IMPORTANCE: The study of hydrology is

important because it deals with one of

the most valuable resources on Earth

which isisthewater.
study of
Allwater.
aspects of the CLAIRE RIZSHA VICTA QUILON
Earth's available water are studied by
experts from many disciplines, from 202013607
geologists to engineers, to obtain the
information needed to manage this vital CIVIL ENGINEERING
resource.

Hydrology is basically an applied HYDROLOGY

science. To further emphasise the degree
of applicability, the subject is
sometimes classified as
HYDROLOGY
1. Scientific hydrology - the study
which is concerned chiefly with academic  a science dealing with the
aspects. properties, distribution, and
2. Engineering or applied hydrology - a circulation of water on and below
study concerned with engineering
the earth's surface and in the
applications.
atmosphere.

How does hydrology affect the ETHICS

environment?

Due to variations in water quality and

quantity, hydrology, and particularly
water flow, can affect the local
environment. These alterations may be
produced by human actions or man-made
(such as the opening of a dam), the
weather (flooding), or a combination of
the two (rainfall runoff caused by poor
agricultural practices).
HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
Ethics
 Ethics is what guides us to tell
the truth, keep our promises, or
help someone in need.
 Ethics is traditionally subdivided
into normative ethics, metaethics,
and applied ethics.

Water occurs on the earth in all its

three states, liquid, solid and gaseous,
and in various degrees of motion.
Evaporation of water from water bodies
such as oceans and lakes, formation and
movement of clouds, rain and snowfall,
streamflow and groundwater movement are
some examples of the dynamic aspects of
water. The various aspects of water
related to the earth can be explained in
terms of a cycle known as the hydrologic
cycle.
IMPORTANCE: All students must understand
the importance of ethics in education
since it helps students grow as person.
Ethics in Education helps to oversee the
educational process and ensure that
these behaviors contribute positively to
human wellbeing.Honesty, caring and
compassion, integrity, and personal
responsibility are values that can help
you behave ethically when faced with
ethical dilemmas in your personal life.

Ethics can apply in real life

Ethics teaches us what we ought to do,

not what we do. We ought to treat others
with kindness, compassion, respect, and
so on. In other words, an ethical person
practices applying virtues, our
character traits, in making everyday
decisions.

Ethics and Morals

 Ethics are the rules you abide by

in order to remain within a
community or profession.

 External/Social System

 Usually considered universal.

 For the survival of the society.

 Society says it is the right thing

to do.

 Morals are your personal values

that run to the core of your very
being.

 Internal/Individual

 Relative to society or culture.

 For the survival of the

individual.

 We believe in something being

right or wrong.

SIMILARITIES:

 Right and Wrong Conduct

 Both concepts help any individual

to be a better person

 Good and Bad

 HYDRAULICS LEC

CLAIRE RIZSHA VICTA QUILON

HYDRAULICS
 is a technology and applied 202013607
science using engineering,
chemistry, and other sciences CIVIL ENGINEERING
involving the mechanical
properties and use of liquids.

 Free surface hydraulics is the

CLAIRE RIZSHA VICTA QUILON
branch of hydraulics dealing with
free surface flow, such as
202013607
occurring in rivers, canals,
lakes, estuaries and seas. Its CIVIL ENGINEERING
sub-field open-channel flow
studies the flow in open channels.

 is a branch of science which deals

with the laws controlling the
behavior of water and other liquid
at rest or in motion.

It is subdivided into:

 Hydrostatics – the study of liquid

at rest
 Hydrokinetics – deals with the
geometry of motion of liquids
without considering the forces
causing the motion
 Hydrodynamics – deals with the
forces exerted by or upon liquid
in motion including relations
between velocities and
acceleration involved in such
fluid motion.

IMPORTANCE: Applications include the

design of hydraulic structures like
sewage conduits, dams, and breakwaters,
the management of waterways like erosion
protection and flood protection, and
environmental management like predicting
the mixing and transport of pollutants
in surface water.

Hydraulic focuses on the applied

engineering that uses the properties of
fluids. In fluid power applications,
hydraulics is helpful for the control
and transmission of power. Due to its
working mechanism, the hydraulic system
is valuable across different industries.

Why is it important to learn hydraulics?

Hydraulics are used for critical

components. They are used in car brakes,
gasoline pumps, elevators, and amusement
 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

CLAIRE RIZSHA VICTA QUILON

“Transport” is a science that concerns
with the efficient movement of people 202013607
and goods that is undertaken to
accomplish objectives to complete tasks CIVIL ENGINEERING
that require transfer from one location
to another.

“Transportation” is everything involved

in moving either the person or goods
from the origin to the destination.

“Transportation Engineering” is the

application of principles of
engineering, planning, analysis and
design to the disciplines comprising
transportation: its vehicles, its
physical infrastructure, safety in
travel, environmental impacts and
energy usage.

Transportation System

Land Transportation - Highways

(Rural, Urban)

Air Transportation - Airports

(Domestic, International)

Water Transportation - Ports and Harbors

(Inland, Ocean)

Rail Transportation - Railways (At-

Grade, Grade Separated)

Pipeline Transportation - Oil, Gas, Etc.

IMPORTANCE: Aside from rebuilding

existing infrastructure, transportation
engineers will also play a key role in
designing innovative, data-driven
transportation systems that optimize
sustainability, safety, and quality of
life.

SAFETY ENGINEERING

Safety Engineering
 Safety engineering is the process
of designing workplaces to prevent
accidents. Engineering Safety
Concepts provides detailed
approaches and modes for accident
reduction by using a risk
management process to identify and
"design out" hazards. Accidents
can and do happen.
 TECHNOPRENEURSHIP

Technopreneurship
 The term technopreneurship is a
combination of the words
'technology' and
'entrepreneurship'. It is a type
of technology-related
entrepreneurship.and it is the
creation or extraction of value of
technology by setting up a
business with the goal of gaining
profits
 Technopreneurship is a philosophy,
a way of building a career or
perspective in life.
Research
 Generating knowledge
 Prototyping
 Testing Commercial Feasibility
 Marketability
Extension
 Knowledge diffusion
 Creation of supply chain
 Production Network
Instruction
 Values Clarification
 Mindset development
 Technical Capacity Building
 Creativity

 Technopreneurship is the merging

of knowledge in technology with
entrepreneurship skills. It
requires not only technical
knowledge but also a thorough
understanding of creativity, the
innovation process, marketing,
finance, and strategic thinking.

IMPORTANCE: Having an entrepreneurial

mindset creates the opportunity for
technological advancements to reach the
market and become accessible for use or
experience by everyone.Technopreneurship
can be useful in this situation.

Importance of Entrepreneurship in
Engineering Students

Entrepreneurship education teaches

engineering students in all disciplines
the knowledge, tools, and attitudes that
are required to identify opportunities
and bring them to life.

How does technopreneurship differ from

entrepreneurship?

An entrepreneur is a person who

identifies an opportunity, converts it
into a product or service, estimates
earnings and profit and builds a
successful business with it. A
technopreneur starts out with nothing
but an "idea'. He defies existing
practices and systems and thinks of
doing things differently.

Three fundamental functions of HEIs