THPT GANG THEP KY THI THU TUYEN SINH LOP 10 NAM HOC 2023 - 2024 MON: TOAN DE THI THU Thai gian lam bai: 120 phuit, khong ké thai gian giao dé (é thi gdm c6 01 trang, 10 cu, mdi cau 1,0 diém) Céu 1. Khong diing may tinh cim tay, rit gon bigu thie: 4= 27 + Vi2 -sy(1-V3) . m ‘ a a th 2 2 " 4xty=-5 Cau 2. Khong ding méy tinh em tay, gai hg phuomg tinh: i" Cafu 3. Cho him *, ¢6 dé thi la dudmg Parabol (P). a) Khéng tinh gid tri ciia him sO, hay cho biét khi x nhin gid tr li ede s6 thye ting din tir 2023 dén 2024 thi gid tri tuong img cua ham sé ting din hay gidm din? Vi sao? nx +3 tai diém A cé hoanh dé bang 1 b) Tim gid tri cia tham sé m dé Parabol (P) cit durimg thang (d): y Cau 4. Cho phuong trinh: x° -(2m-1)x+m° -2=0 véi m la tham sé. a) Giai phuong trinh khi m=2. b) Tim gid tri ciia tham sé m dé phwong trinh di cho cé hai nghiém phan biét x,,x, thoa min ls Cau 5. Cho biéu thire P= ve_x+9)(3¥e+1 1 ext voi x>0 va x49 3eve 9-4) la-avs ve a) Rait gon bigu thite P. b) Tim gia trj cua x dé P<-l. Cau 6. Quang dudng Thai Nguyén — Hai Phing dai 150km. Mét 6 t6 tir Thai Nguyén di Hai Phing, nghi lai 6 Hai Phong hét 3 gid 15 phat, rdi tre lai Thai Neuyén, hét tit ca 10 gid. Tinh van td cia 6 t8 hic ve, biét rng van téc lie di lén hon van téc lie vé La 10kmn/h. 4, AC_5 Cu 7. Cho tam gide ABC wudng ai A. Biét “=, duimg cao AL = 30cm. Tinh 46 dai HB, FIC. Cafu 8. Cho duimg tron (O) va day cung AB Kkhéng di qua tim O. Goi J la trung diém eta doan thing AB ‘Tiép tuyén tai A cua during tron (QO) cét dudmg thing O/ tai S. Chimg minh during thing SB 1a tiép tuyén cia dudng tron (0). Cau 9. Cho duéng tran (0;04). Diém J thudc doan thing OA sao cho AI 440. Ve duig tron (1:14). a) Xac dinh vi tri trong déi cia cdc duimg tron (O) va (1) b) Ké mot dudng thing qua A , cit cic duéng tron (/) va (O) theo thir tr B va C. Tinh ti sé 4 C4u 10. Cho dudng tron (QO) va diém M nam ngoai dudng tron. Qua diém M ke hai tiép tuyén. MA, MB va edt tuyén MCD véi duimg tron (0), voi A,B 1A cdc tigp diém, diém C 6 gitta hai diém M va D. Dutmg thing di qua diém C, vudng gée voi OA cat doan thing AB tai H. Goi [1a trung diém ea day CD. a) Chimg minh bon diém 4, M, B, [cting nam trén mot duimg tron, b) Chimg minh /H song song véi AD . -—-—- HET --—- Ho va tén thi sinh: _S6 bao danh:...TRUONG THPT GANG THEP KY THI THU TUYEN SINH LOP 10 ~ NAM HQC 2023 - 2024 DE THI THU MON: TOAN Thai gian lim bai: 120 phiit, khong ké thai gian giao dé HUONG DAN CHAM (Ban huéng dan chim gom cé 05 trang) I. Hwéng din chung i éng dan cham dé danh gia ding bai lim lam cach khac dap an néu ding van cho diém toi da. - Khi van dung dap an va thang diém, gidm khao cin chi dng, linh hoat vdi tinh than tran trong bai lim cia hge sinh ~ Néu cé viée chi tiét hoa diém cac ¥ cn phai dam bao khéng sai Iéch véi tng diém va durge théng nhat trong toan héi dong cham thi. = Diém toan bai la tong diém cia cac cau hdi trong dé thi, chim diém le dén 0,25 va khong lam tron. IL. Dap an va thang diém Cau Noi dung Diem Khong ding may tinh cam tay, rit gon bieu thite: cau | =¥83+¥2'3-s1-V3] 0.25 =53+2V3-s(¥3-1) 0s =5 0.25 Cha ¥ Néu thi sinh khéng lam buéc | ma ra ngay bude 2 thi van cho 0.75 diém Néu thi sinh ra ngay bude cuéi cing chi cho 0.25 diém thi sinh, Thi sinh, Khdng ding may tinh cdm tay, giai hé phurong trinh: ie “ 3x-2y=-12" 10) [ S-ax 0.25 ° Cau2 3x-2(-S—4x)=-12 y=-S-4y 0.25 2 11r+22=0 =o 0.25 ° y=3 Vay hé phuong trinh c6 nghiém la (x;y) =(-2;3). 0.25 Chit . ; . Thi sinh giai theo cdch cOng dai sé ding hodc khong két lun nghiém van cho dié da, Néu thi sinh chi ra nghiém ma khdng giai theo PP thé hay cng dai s6 thi chi cho 0.5 diém, Cho ham sé y = 2x7, c6 dé thj 1a duréng Parabol (P). 10 a) Khéng tinh gid tri cia ham s6, hay cho biét khi x nhan gid tri la sO thye tang dan tir 2023 dén 2024 thi gid tri tuong tmg cua him sé ting dan hay giam dan? Vi sao? b) Tim gid tr ca tham s6_m dé Parabol (P) cit duémg thing (d): y= mx-+3 tai diém Cau 34 cb hoanh d9 bing 1. a) Khi.x nhan gi ham sé tang dan. tri la cdc 86 thyte ting dan tir 2023 dén 2024 thi gid tri twong img cua 0.25 Vi ham s6 y 6 a=2>Onén him sé déng bién khi x > 0, ma cdc s6 thye x nhan gid tri ting dan tir 2023 dén 2024 déu la cdc s6 lon hon 0, do d6 gia tri tuong img cia ham sé tang dan. 0.25 b) Diém 4 cé hoainh d6 bing 1 la giao diém cia Parabol (P) va duéng thing (d):y=mx+3 nén Ae(P)=y= =2=> A(1;2) 0.25 Ae (d)>2=m1+3 am=-l1. 0.25 Cau 4 Cho phuong trinh: x°—(2m—1)x-+m*-2=0 véi m 1a tham s6. a) Giai phuong trinh khi m= 2. b) Tim gid tri ctia tham sé m dé phuong trinh da cho c6 hai nghigm phan biét X4,%; théa man |x, —x,|= V5. 1.0 a) Khi m=2. tacé phuong trinh x? -3x+2=0 Do a+b+c=0 nén phuong trinh 6 hai nghigm x, =1 va x, Cha y: . Thi sinh cé thé giai bing cach tinh delta ding van e6 diém ti da. 0s ) Phuong trinh cé hai nghiém phan biét x,,x, khi va chi khi A>0¢9[-(2m-1)' ]-4.1.(m*-2)>0 4m? ~A+ An +8>06%9-4m > 069m <2 (i). 0.25 x) bx; = 2m=l Khi dé: Theo dinh ly Viet ta 06 : aya, =m?-2 9 (2m=1)' -4(m? -2)=5 @ Am+9=S m= (x 4+) -4xx, Gif ti m=1 thoa man diéu kign (1) nén gid tri cin tim la m=1 0.25 caus caus ve avr+1_ 1 Cho bigu thire P= + = -| voi x>0 vi x9. eevee (& xoWx ve) a) Ratt gon biéu thite P. b) Tim gi tri cua x dé P<-l. 1.0 ores) 0.25eee (gk G+ ¥nG-vx) I = _(_30e+3) wWx+4 vex. G+¥nG-Vx) } | veee-3) ) (G-va9 J Wir +4 as _ ove 224 Vx)" b) Tim gia tri cia x dé P<=1. Pontes Pico eo 410 9 DEAE og 025 20+vx) 22+vx) er +4<0e Veo deox> 16. ‘Quing dutng Thai Nguyén — Hai Phong dai 150km. Mot 6 16 tir Thai Nguyén di Hat Phong, nghi lai 6 Hai Phong het 3 gids 15 phit, roi tr6 lai Thai Neuyén, | hét tit ca 10 gid. Tinh van tc cua 6 16 lie vé, biét ring van tbc lic di lin hon van téc lite ve li 10 10km/h, DGi 3 gio 1S phit= giv. 025 Goi van téc cita 6 16 lite vé lax (km/h, x > 0). Thai gian xe vé la 2 (is) Cau 6 xe10 8°) 0.25 Ca di va vé hét 10 gigs nén theo bai ra ta c6 phuong trinh: 150, 13, 150 +24 =10 x+10 4 x 9 27x° -930x-6000 = 0 9 9x7 -310x-2000=0 0.25 x=40 ° x=-D (loa Doi chiéu voi digu kign ta c6 van tHe ctia 6 t6 Ide vé la 40 km/h. 0.25 4, AC_S Cho tam gide ABC vung tai A. Biét “==, during cao AH =30cm. Tinh 49 dit) 4.9 HB,HC. Cau 7 a eG H A B Chai ¥: Thi sinh chi can vé hinh hét gid thiét thi cho 0.25 diém. 0.25 ‘Trong hai tam gide vudng ABC vi tam gide vudng HAB ta c6snp AHL _ 6.30 _ 3S 0.25 Ap dung hé thite lrgng trong tam giée vuéng ABC , taco AH? = UBC = HC = #E = 3 ~ as(emy. HB 36 0.25 Cau 8 Cho dutmg tron (0) va diy cung AB khéng di qua tim O. Goi / 1a trung diém cia doan thing AB. Tiép tuyén tai A cia dudng tron (Q) cat duéng thing O/ tai S ‘Chimg minh dudng thing SB 1a tiép tuyén cua dudng tron (0). 1.0 B A Cha §: Thi sinh chi cin vé hinh hét gia thiét thi cho 0.25 diém. 0.25 Do J latrung diém ciia day cung AB nén OF 1a trung trye ca doan thing AB. 0.25 Tam gide SAO va tam gide SBO bing nhau vi OA=0B SO chung SA= SB (do OF li trung tnre cua doan AB ma § thudeOl) 0.25 Do dé $40 = SBO=90° Vi vay SB la tiép tuyén cita dudng tron (0:04). 0.25 cau 9 Cho dudmg tron (0;04). Diém J thuge doan thing OA sao cho al=340 ve dung tron (/;14). a) Xéc dinh vj tri trong déi cita cdc dug tron (0) va (1). 'b) Ké mot dudng thing qua A, cit céc dudng tron (/) va (0) theo thirty @ B va C. Tinh vish 22. AC 1.0 Cha §: Thi sinh chi cin vé hinh hét gia thiét thi cho 0.25 diém. 0.25a) Of =OA~TA nén hai dudng tron tigp xtc trong voi nhau ta 0.25 b) Tam gide JAB cin tai 7; tam gide OAC can tai O. 0.25 Mat khac JAB= OAC nén tam giée [AB va tam giéc OAC 1a hai tam giéc déng dang. Tirdb taco: 42-401 AC AO 3 0.25 Cau 10 ‘Cho duéng tron (QO) va diém M nam ngoai during tron. Qua diém M | ké hai tiép tuyén MA,MB va cat tuyén MCD véi duéng tron (QO), voi A,B la céc tiép diém, diém C 6 giita hai diém M va D. Dutng thing di qua diém C, vuéng géc voi OA cit dogn thing AB tai H. Goi [la trung diém ciia day CD. a) Chimg minh bén diém 4, M, B, / cing nim trén mét dug tron. b) Chimg minh /H song song v6i AD . 1.0 a) Taco AM li tip tuyén tai A nén OAL AM BM la tiép tuyén tai Bnén OBL BM 118 trung diém day CD nén OF LIM 0.25 = OAM =OBM = 01M =90° nén A,1,B déu thuge dudng tron dudmg kinh OM. Hay bon A, M, B, Icing nam trén mét dudng tron duéng kinh OM. 0.25 Do {ante CH song song vii MA nén AMI = HCI (1). MALOA Theo ¥ a) tir gic AIBM noi tiép trong mét during trin nén AMI = ABI (2) Tir (1) va 2) suy ra ABI = HCI. Vi viy tit gide HCBI ndi tiép duge trong mot dung tron, suy ra HBC = ABC = HIC (3). 0.25 Mat khic bén diém 4,D, B,C ciing thuge mt dug tron (0) nén ABC = ADC (4) Tir (3) va (4) suy ra ADC = HIC nén IH //AD. ; (Chui: Thi sinh chi ci v8 hinh hét gid thi thi cho 0.25 diém, 0.25 DIEM TOAN BAI 10,0 — Het