Solar + BESS Power Supply analysis

Three options were evaluated during the study as below and a comparative analysis based on
the PVsyst simulation report were made for all three options above.
• Option 1 – 100kWh battery capacity, 12.7kWp PV solar
• Option 2 – 75kWh battery capacity, 15.4kWp PV solar
• Option 3 – 50kWh battery capacity, 19.8kWp PV solar

365-day X 24-hour data was averaged over a day’s period and the graphs were plotted for the
following key parameters:
A. Power available with Solar Generation kW
B. BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation
C. Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging BESS
D. State of Charge SoC position (inverse of Depth of Discharge DoD)
Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 22
Power available with Solar Generation kW
Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar Power available with Solar Generation kW
15

10
kW

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar Power available with Solar Generation kW
15

10
kW

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar Power available with Solar Generation kW

10
8
6
kW

4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 23

 BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation – Option 1
BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation Option 1
16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00
kW/Duration

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar
Power available with Solar Generation kW BESS Charging ON BESS Discharging ON
Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 24
 BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation – Option 2
BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation Option 2
12.00

10.00

8.00
kW/Duration

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar
Power available with Solar Generation kW BESS Charging ON BESS Discharging ON

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 25

 BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation – Option 3
BESS Charging/discharging with Solar Generation Option 3
10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00

6.00
kW/Duration

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar
Power available with Solar Generation kW BESS Charging ON BESS Discharging ON

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 26

 Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging
BESS – Option 1
Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging BESS – Option 1
16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00

8.00
KW

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
-2.00

-4.00
Hours

Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8Wp PV Solar
Power available with Solar Generation kW Power utilised for BESS Charging kW Power delivered by BESS kW

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 27

 Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging
BESS – Option 2
Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging BESS – Option 2
12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00
KW

4.00

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

-2.00

-4.00
Hours

Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar
Power available with Solar Generation kW Power utilised for BESS Charging kW Power delivered by BESS kW

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 28

 Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging
BESS – Option 3
Solar PV generation supplying connected loads and Charging BESS – Option 3
10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00
KW

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

-2.00

-4.00
Hours

Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar
Power available with Solar Generation kW Power utilised for BESS Charging kW Power delivered by BESS kW

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 29

 State of Charge (SoC) – Option 1
SOC – Option 1
1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar Option 1 - 50kWh BESS & 19.8kWp PV Solar
SOC at the beginning of the period SOC at the end of the period

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 30

 State of Charge (SoC) – Option 2
SOC – Option 2
1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar Option 2 - 75kWh BESS & 15.4kWp PV Solar
SOC at the beginning of the period SOC at the end of the period

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 31

 State of Charge (SoC) – Option 3
SOC – Option 3
1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar Option 3 - 100kWh BESS &12.7kWp PV Solar
SOC at the beginning of the period SOC at the end of the period

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 32

Analysis and Recommendation
Analysis
• Maximum generation through solar PV installation achieved is as below:
Option 1 (19.8kWp) Option 2 (15.4kWp) Option 3 (12.7kWp)
Maximum Generation 14.22 kW 10.81 kW 8.75 kW
• With a 2kW consistent loading throughout the year at LV switchboard with the BESS charging
and discharging times are seen as below:
Option 1 (50kWh) Option 2 (75kWh) Option 3 (100 kWh)
Charging Duration 5.72 Hours 6.14 Hours 7.21 Hours
Discharging Duration 18.28 Hours 17.86 Hours 16.79 Hours

• Minimum State of Charge (SoC) in each case are seen below:

Option 1 (50kWh) Option 2 (75kWh) Option 3 (100 kWh)
Minimum State of 40% 55% 64%
Charge (SoC)

Feasibility Study for Renewable Energy 33