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Arabic Vocabularies
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All you need to know


About the word

Child
in Arabic

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Arabic vocabularies

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

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‫ر‬

ُ ‫ؤ َّن‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫الم‬
ُ َ ‫ذ َّك ُر‬
‫و‬ َ ‫الم‬
ُ
Masculine & feminine noun

Feminine ُ ‫ؤ َّن‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫الم‬
ُ Masculine ‫ذ َّك ُر‬
َ ‫الم‬
ُ

‫ِط ْفلَ ٌة‬ ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬


Child "female" Child "male"

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‫ر‬

ُ ‫ؤ َّن‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫الم‬
ُ َ ‫ذ َّك ُر‬
‫و‬ َ ‫الم‬
ُ
Masculine & feminine noun

Feminine ُ ‫ؤ َّن‬
‫ث‬ َ ‫الم‬
ُ Masculine ‫ذ َّك ُر‬
َ ‫الم‬
ُ

‫ِط ْفلَ ٌة‬ ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬


Child "female" Child "male"

For example

‫ِه َي ِط ْفلَ ٌة‬ ‫ُه َو ِط ْف ٌل‬


She is a child He is a child

‫َم ْر َي ُم ِط ْفلَ ٌة َذ ِك َّي ٌة‬ ‫َع ِيِل ِط ْف ٌل َذ ِك ٌّي‬


Maryam is a smart child Ali is a smart child

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‫ر‬

‫فة‬َ ‫الم ْع ِر‬


َ َّ
‫الن ِك َرة َو‬
Defininte & indefinite noun

Definite ‫الم ْع ِر َفة‬


َ indefinite َّ
‫الن ِك َرة‬

‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬ ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬


The child A child

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‫ر‬

‫فة‬َ ‫الم ْع ِر‬


َ َّ
‫الن ِك َرة َو‬
Defininte & indefinite noun

indefinite َّ
‫الن ِك َرة‬

A child ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬


Definite ‫الم ْع ِر َفة‬
َ

The child ‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬


Fatima's child ِ ‫ِط ْف ُل َف‬
‫اط َم َة‬
My child ‫ِط ْفلِي‬
The family's child َْ ُ‫ِط ْف ُل األ‬
‫رْس ِة‬
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‫ر‬

‫الن ِك َر ُة‬
َّ ‫م‬ُ ‫س‬ْ ‫اال‬
ِ
The indefinite noun

Nominative ٌ ‫ف‬
‫وع‬ ُ ‫م ْر‬َ

A young child ‫ِط ْف ٌل َص ِغ ٌري‬


He is a beautiful child ‫ُه َو ِط ْف ٌل َج ِم ٌيل‬
Accusative ‫وب‬
ٌ ‫ص‬ُ ‫م ْن‬َ

I saw a child in the garden ‫َرأَ ْي ُت ِط ْف ًاًل ِيِف ال َح ِدي َق ِة‬


The boy drew a beautiful child ‫َر َس َم ال َولَ ُد ِط ْف ًاًل َج ِم ًياًل‬
Genetive ‫ور‬
ٌ ‫ج ُر‬
ْ ‫م‬َ

I play with the child ‫أَلْ َع ُب َم َع الطِّ ْف ِل‬


I look at the child in the picture ُّ ‫أَنْظُ ُر إِ َىَل الطِّ ْف ِل ِيِف‬
‫الصو َر ِة‬
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Singular & Dual

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

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‫الم َث َّنى‬
ُ ‫ف َرد َو‬ْ ‫الم‬
ُ
Singular & Dual

To change the singular to dual


We add "‫ "ان‬in the end

For example

Dual ‫الم َث َّنى‬


ُ Singular ‫ف َرد‬ْ ‫الم‬
ُ

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
2 children Child

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Singular & Plural

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

‫أَطْ َف ٌال‬
Children

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‫ر‬

Child ِ
‫ط ْف ٌل‬

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

Plural Dual Singular

‫أَطْ َف ٌال‬ ِ‫ِط ْفالن‬ ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬


Children 2 children Child

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Opposites | ‫أضداد‬

‫كَ ِب ٌري‬
Old

‫َص ِغ ٌري‬
Young
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Similar words

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

‫ُق ْف ٌل‬
Lock
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‫الجملة اإلسمية‬
Nominal sentence

Nominal sentence starts with a noun


It consists of 2 parts
‫" ال ُم ْب َت َدأ‬The subject" ‫" الخ ََرَب‬The predicate"
The predicate ‫ال َخ َب ُر‬ The subject ‫ال ُم ْب َت َدأ‬

‫الطِّ ْف ُل َص ِغ ٌري‬
The child is young
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‫الجملة اإلسمية‬
‫‪Nominal sentence‬‬

‫َ‬
‫الخ َب ُر‬ ‫الم ْب َت َد ْأ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫م َل ُة‬‫الج ْ‬
‫ُ‬

‫َي ْب ِكي‬ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬


‫الطِّ ْف ُل َي ْب ِكي‬
‫‪The child is crying‬‬

‫ِفي ال َح ِدي َق ِة‬ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬


‫الطِّ ْف ُل ِفي ال َح ِدي َق ِة‬
‫‪The child is in the garden‬‬

‫َه َذا ِط ْف ٌل َج ِم ٌيل‬


‫َج ِم ٌيل‬ ‫َه َذا ِط ْف ٌل‬ ‫‪This is a beautiful child‬‬

‫شَ ْع ُر ُہ َج ِم ٌيل‬ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬


‫الطِّ ْف ُل شَ ْع ُر ُہ َج ِم ٌيل‬
‫‪The child's hair is beautiful‬‬

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‫نفي الجملة اإلسمية‬
Negative Nominal sentence

َ ‫" لَ ْي‬
Nominal sentences are negated by using "‫س‬

‫الطِّ ْف ُل لَ ْي َس َها ِدئًا‬


The child is not quiet

‫الطِّ ْف ُل لَ ْي َس ِفي ال ُغ ْر َف ِة‬


The child is not in the room
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Word & Sentence

‫َه َذا ِط ْف ٌل َج ِم ٌيل‬


This is a beautiful child

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child
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Word & Sentence

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

‫الطِّ ْف ُل َي ْم ِشي َم َع أُ ِّم ِه‬


The child is walking with his mom

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Word & Sentence

‫ِط ْف ٌل‬
Child

‫الطِّ ْف ُل ِفي ُغ ْر َف ِت ِه‬


The child is in his room

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‫ر‬

Sentences & Expressions

‫الطِّ ْف ُل َس ِعي ٌد ِج ًّدا‬


The child is very happy

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‫ر‬

Sentences & Expressions

‫الطِّ ْف ُل َيلْ َع ُب بِالكُ َر ِة‬


The child is playing with the ball

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‫ر‬

Sentences & Expressions

ْ
‫الطِّ ْف ُل َيأك ُُل الط َعا َم‬
َّ
The child is eating food

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‫ر‬

Sentences & Expressions

‫الطِّ ْف ُل َي ْب ِكي كَ ِث ًريا‬


The child is crying a lot

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‫ر‬

Sentences & Expressions

ِ
ٌ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل َخائ‬
‫ف ِج ًّدا‬
The child is very scared

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‫ر‬

Child ِ
‫ط ْف ٌل‬

‫َه ْل َه َذا ِط ْفلُ َك ؟‬


Is this your child ?

‫نَ َع ْم َه َذا ِط ْفلِي‬


Yes, this is my child
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Word & Examples

Child ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬

‫أَنَا أُ ِح ُّب ِط ْفلِي‬


I love my child

‫أَنَا أُطْ ِع ُم ِط ْفلِي‬


I feed my child

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Child | ‫ِطف ٌْل‬

‫الطِّ ْفلَ ُة تَلْ َع ُب‬ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل َيلْ َع ُب‬


The child is playing The child is playing

‫الطِّ ْفلَ ُة تَ ْج ِري‬ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل َي ْج ِري‬


The child is running The child is running

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‫ر‬

‫الك‬
‫م ِ‬‫ل َ‬
‫ف ُ‬‫الط ْ‬
‫ِّ‬

‫ات َي ْو ٍم َذ َه َب‬ ‫اك ِط ْف ٌل ْاس ُم ُه َمالِك‪َ .‬ذ َ‬ ‫كَانَ ُه َن َ‬


‫السوقِ ‪ .‬كَانَ َمالِك ِط ْف ًاًل َص ِغ ًريا‬ ‫َمالِك َم َع أُ ِّم ِه إِ َىَل ُّ‬
‫َالم أُ ِّم ِه‪.‬‬‫َوشَ ِق ًّيا‪َ ،‬و ُه َو أَ ْيضً ا ِط ْف ٌل ال َي ْس َت ِم ُع إِ َىَل ك ِ‬
‫َذ َه َب الطِّ ْف ُل َمالِك َب ِع ًيدا َفضَ ا َع ِم ْن أُ ِّم ِه‪.‬‬
‫بَ َحث َِت األُ ُّم َع ْن ِط ْفلِ َها َو َصا َر ْت‬ ‫ ‬
‫َرْصخُ ‪ِ ...‬ط ْف ِيِل ِط ْف ِيِل‪.‬‬ ‫تْ ُ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ َو َج َد ِت األُ ُّم ِط ْفلَ َها َمالِك َو َقالَ ْت‬
‫ال ت ْ َُرْت ْك َي ِدي أَ َب ًدا َم َّر ًة أُ ْخ َرى‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬
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‫ر‬

‫الم َت َف ِّو َق ِ‬
‫ان‬ ‫الط ْف ِ‬
‫الن ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬

‫اك ِط ْفالنِ يَ ِعيشَ انِ ِفي َق ْريَ ٍة َص ِغ َري ٍة ُق ْر َب‬ ‫كَانَ ُه َن َ‬


‫ال َم ِدي َن ِة يُ ْد َع َيانِ َها ِدي َو َفا ِدي‪َ .‬وكَانَ الطِّ ْفالنِ‬
‫الص َغ ِر َويَ ْد ُر َسانِ ِفي إِ ْح َدى ال َم َدار ِِس‬ ‫أَ ْص ِد َقا َء ُم ْن ُذ ِّ‬
‫َم ًعا‪َ .‬وكَان َْت َه ِذ ِہ ال َم ْد َر َس ُة َق ِري َب ًة ِم ْن بَ ْي ِت ِه َما‪َ .‬وكَانَ‬
‫الد َر َاس ِة‬
‫الطِّ ْفالنِ ُم َت َف ِّو َقانِ ِفي ِّ‬ ‫ ‬
‫َويُ ِح َّبانِ ال ِق َرا َء َة َوال ِك َتابَ َة‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬
‫ِل َذلِ َك كَانَ الطِّ ْفالنِ يَ ْح ُصالنِ َع َىَل‬ ‫ ‬
‫ات ال َعالِ َي ِة َدائِ ًما‪.‬‬ ‫الد َر َج ِ‬‫َّ‬ ‫ ‬
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Quiz

َ ‫اذا َت َرى ِفي‬


‫الخ ْل ِف َّي ِة ؟‬ َ ‫َم‬
What do you see in the background ?

A ‫ا ْم َرأَ ُة‬ B ‫َر ُج ٌل‬

C ‫َب ْي ٌت‬ D ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬

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v

Quiz

Choose the correct answer ‫الص ِحي َح َة‬ ِ َ ‫اِخ‬


َّ ‫ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة‬

ِ ‫َه َذا‬
........ ‫ط ْف ٌل‬
This is a young child

‫َص ِغ َري ٌة‬ ِ‫َص ِغ َريان‬

‫َص ِغ ٌري‬ ‫َج ِميلَ ٌة‬


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v

Quiz

Choose the correct answer ‫الص ِحي َح َة‬ ِ َ ‫اِخ‬


َّ ‫ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة‬

‫ َج ِم ٌيل‬........ ‫لَ َد َّي‬


I have a beautiful child

‫ِط ْف ًاًل‬ ‫ِط ْف ٌل‬

ِ‫ِط ْفالن‬ ‫أَطْ َف ٌال‬


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v

Quiz

Choose the correct answer ‫الص ِحي َح َة‬ ِ َ ‫اِخ‬


َّ ‫ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة‬

‫ ال َح ِدي َق ِة‬......... ‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬


The child is in the garden

‫ِفي‬ ‫َع َىَل‬

‫ِم ْن‬ ‫إِ َىَل‬


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Exercise

Correct the mistake ‫َص ِّح ِح ال َخطَأَ ِيِف َه ِذ ِہ ال ُج ْملَ ِة‬

‫َه َذانِ ِط ْفالنِ َج ِم ٌيل‬


These are 2 children
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Quiz
Choose the correct answer ‫الص ِحي َح َة‬ ِ َ ‫اِخ‬
َّ ‫ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة‬

........ ‫الطِّ ْف ُل‬


The child is hungry
A ‫َجائِ ٌع‬ B ٌ ِ‫خَائ‬
‫ف‬
C ‫كَ ِب ٌري‬ D ‫َص ِغ ٌري‬

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vv

Quiz

Choose the correct answer ‫الص ِحي َح َة‬ ِ َ ‫اِخ‬


َّ ‫ْرَت ا ِإل َجا َب َة‬

‫ َه َذا ؟‬........ ‫ِط ْف ُل‬


Whose child is this ?

A ‫َم ْن‬ B ‫َه ْل‬

C ‫َما َذا‬ D ‫ف‬


َ ‫كَ ْي‬

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‫‪Exercise‬‬

‫‪Choose the suitable word‬‬ ‫اِخ َ ِ‬


‫ْرَت الكَلِ َم َة ال ُم َن ِاس َب َة‬

‫( َي ْب ِكي ‪ -‬تَ ْب ِكي )‬ ‫الطِّ ْفلَ ُة ‪........‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬


‫( َص ِغ َريانِ ‪َ -‬ص ِغ ٌري )‬ ‫‪........‬‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ه َذانِ ِط ْفالنِ‬
‫( ِط ْفالنِ ‪ -‬أَطْ َف ٌال )‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ه ُؤال ِء ‪........‬‬
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‫‪Exercise‬‬

‫‪Correct the mistakes‬‬ ‫ح األَ ْخطَا َء‪:‬‬


‫َص ِّح ِ‬

‫‪.....................................‬‬ ‫‪َ -1‬رأَ ْي ُت ِط ْف ًاًل إِ َىَل ال َح ِدي َق ِة‬


‫‪.....................................‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬األَطْ َف ُال َص ِغ َريانِ‬
‫‪.....................................‬‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ه ُؤال ِء ِط ْفلَ ٌة َج ِميلَ ٌة‬
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‫‪v‬‬

‫‪Exercise‬‬

‫‪Arrange the following words‬‬ ‫َرت ِِّب الكَلِ َاَم ِت اآلتِ َية‬

‫‪.................................‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬األُ ُّم ‪ِ -‬ط ْفلَ َها ‪ -‬تُ ِح ُّب‬


‫‪.................................‬‬ ‫‪ِ -2‬صغَا ٌر ‪ -‬أَطْ َف ٌال ‪َ -‬ه ُؤال ِء‬
‫‪.................................‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬إِ َىَل ‪ -‬الطِّ ْف ُل ‪ -‬أُ ِّم ِه ‪َ -‬ذ َه َب‬
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v

Exercise

Change the sentences to plural ‫َح ِّو ِل ال ُج َم َل إِ َىَل ال َج ْم ِع‬

..................................... ‫ َه َذا ِط ْف ٌل َذ ِك ٌّي‬-1


..................................... ‫ لَ َد َّي ِط ْف ٌل َج ِم ٌيل‬-2
..................................... ‫ ِه َي ِط ْفلَ ٌة َص ِغ َري ٌة‬-3
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Exercise

Negate these sentences ْ ‫اِن‬


‫ْف َه ِذ ِہ ال ُج َم َل‬

..................................... ‫ الطِّ ْف ُل َها ِد ٌئ‬-1


..................................... ‫ الطِّ ْف ُل َم َع أُ ِّم ِه‬-2
..................................... ‫ الطِّ ْف ُل َس ِع ٌيد جِ ًّدا‬-3
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