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LWE Honor Chemistry

02/28/2023 Lesson 11 Solution Worksheet

1. If the solubility of nitrogen in blood is 1.90 cc per 100 cc at 1.00 atmosphere, what is the
solubility of nitrogen in a scuba diver's blood at a depth of 150 feet where the pressure is 5.55
atmospheres? (Answer: 10.5 cc/100 cc)

(5.55 atm)(1.90 cc)


= 10.5 cc
1.00 atm

2. If 25.0 mL of urine has a mass of 25.725 g and contains 1.929 g of solute, what is the
mass/mass percent concentration of the specimen? (Answer: 7.499%)

1.929 g
X 100 %=7.499 %
25.725 g

3. What is the mass of a 10.0% blood plasma sample that contains 2.50 g of dissolved solute?
(Answer: 25.0 g)

100 g blood plasma


2.50 g solute x = 25.0 g blood plasma
10.0 g solute

4. What is the mass of solute dissolved in 10.0 g of a 5.00% sugar solution? (0.500 g)

5.00 g sugar solute


10.0 g solution x = 0.500 g sugar solute
100 g solution

5. What is the mass of water required to prepare 250.0 g of 10.0% cupric sulfate solution?
(Answer: 225 g)

1
90.0 g water
250.0 g solution x = 225 g water
100 g solution

6. What is the molarity of a glucose solution that contains 10.0 g of C6H12O6


(180.18 g/mol) dissolved in 100.0 mL of solution? (Answer : 0.555 M)

1 mol glucose
mol of glucose: 10.0 g glucose x = 0.0555 mol
180.18 g glucose

0.0555 mol
M= = 0.555 M
0.1000 L

7. What is the mass of barium hydroxide (171.35 g/mol) dissolved in 0.500 L of 0.100 M
Ba(OH)2 solution? (Answer : 8.57 g)

0.100 mol Ba ( OH ) 2 171.35 g Ba ( OH ) 2


0.500 L solution x x = 8.57 g Ba(OH)2
1 L solution 1 mol Ba ( OH ) 2

8. What is the molarity of a nitric acid solution prepared by diluting 250.0 mL of 6.00 M HNO3
to a total volume of 2.50 L? (Answer : 0.600 M)

M1 = 6.00 M, V1 = 0.2500 L, M2 = ? V2 = 2.50 L

M1 x V1 = M2 x V2

6.00 M x 0.2500 L = M2 x 2.50 L

M2 = 0.600 M

9. What is the molarity of aqueous silver nitrate if 50.0 mL of AgNO3 reacts with 25.0 mL of
0.100 M K2CrO4? (Answer : 0.100 M)

2
2 AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4 (s) + 2 KNO3(aq)

0.100 mol K 2CrO 4 2mol AgNO 3 1


25.0 mL K2CrO4 x x x
1000 mL K 2 CrO 4 1mol K 2 CrO 4 0.0500 L AgNO 3 solution

= 0.100 M AgNO3 solution

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