1.

Magma is molten rock that is still beneath the Earth's surface, while __________
is molten rock that has reached the surface. Answer: lava
2. A shield volcano is characterized by its broad, gently sloping sides and a
relatively low viscosity lava, while a __________ is a tall, steep-sided volcano
that has a high viscosity lava. Answer: stratovolcano
3. A ________ cone volcano is a small, steep-sided volcano that is made up of
loose, fragmented material called cinders. Answer: Cinder
4. The Philippines is located along the Ring of ___________.
5. Active volcanoes are those that have a record of eruption within the last
___________ years according to PHIVOLCS.
6. The property of the material's resistance to flow is called _______.
7. What is the most active volcano in the Philippines?
8. ___________ volcanoes are formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes out
from the volcano.
Answer: Shield
9. ___________ are large, nearly perfect sloped structure formed from alternate
solidification of both lava and pyroclastic materials.
Answer: Composite cones or stratovolcanoes
10. An increase in the frequency of volcanic quakes with rumbling sounds and
occurrence of volcanic tremors is a sign of an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: True
11. Increased steaming activity and a change in color of steam emission from white
to gray due to entrained ash are not indicators of an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
12. Crater glow due to presence of magma at or near the crater is not a sign of an
impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
13. Ground swells, ground tilt, and ground fissuring due to magma intrusion are
indicators of an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: True
14. Localized landslides, rockfalls, and landslides from the summit area which are
not attributable to heavy rains are not indicators of an impending volcanic
eruption.
Answer: False
15. A noticeable increase in the extent of drying up of vegetation around the
volcano's upper slopes is not a sign of an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
16. An increase in the temperature of hot springs, wells, and crater lakes near the
volcano is not an indicator of an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
17. A noticeable variation in the chemical content of springs and crater lakes within
the vicinity of the volcano is not an indicator of an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
18. Drying up of springs and wells around the volcano is not an indicator of an
impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
19. Development of new thermal areas and/or reactivation of old ones is not a sign of
an impending volcanic eruption.
Answer: False
20-25. . Types of Volcano Eruptions
26-28. Primary factors affecting volcanoes eruptive style
29-31. External parts of a volcano
32-36. Inactive Volcanoes in the Philippines
37-39. Active Volcanoes in the Philippines
40. PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY