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English 7 - Quarter 3 - Mod3 - Appreciating The Filipino Identity Through Our Literature and Culture
English 7 - Quarter 3 - Mod3 - Appreciating The Filipino Identity Through Our Literature and Culture
English
Quarter 3 – Module 3:
Appreciating the Filipino
Identity through our Literature
and Culture
S
English – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 3: Appreciating the Filipino Identity through our Literature and
Culture First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to give you
the opportunity to search for your beginnings and make encounters of the teachings
and beliefs of your elders through their Literature. Without hesitation, these
experiences will ignite your spirit to live up to the expectations of your ancestors.
Recalling your ancestor’s beliefs will strengthen the culture, history, environment
and wisdom that you inherited from them. This will also lead you to answer the
question, What is the relevance of my ancestor’s belief to my identity?
This module will also help you appreciate the culture, history, environment of
your ancestors through their epics,myths and legends .
What I Know
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. It is a narrative that describes and portrays the origin of basic elements and
assumptions of a culture in a symbolic language. They involve supernatural
elements and are beyond logic.
A.fable C.myth
B.parable D.legend
2. This is a story in a narrative form the past and believed to be historical.They
may also deal with stories which explain the origin of things ,places and their
names, plants, animals and others. They are also used to teach lessons in life.
A.fable C.myth
B.parable D.legend
A.legend C.myth
B.fable D.epic
A.myth C.epic
B.legend D.fable
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Lesson
Learning from my
1 Beginnings
What’s is In
Before you start this journey, let’s have a short review of what you have
learned from the previous module.
Task 1. A Time in the Past. Read the last letter of Jose Rizal to his parents and
pick out five (5) Imperative sentences . Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1883
To my family,
I ask you for forgiveness for the pain I cause you, but some day I shall have to
die and it is better that I die now in the plentitude of my conscience.
Dear parents and brothers: give thanks to God that I may preserve my
tranquility before my death. I die resigned, hoping that with my death you will be
left in peace. Ah! It is better to die than to live suffering. Console yourselves.
I enjoin you to forgive one another the little meanness of life and try to live united
in peace and good harmony. Treat your old parents as you would like to be treated
by your children later. Love them very much in my memory.
Bury me in the ground. Place a stone and a cross over it. My name, the date of
my birth and of my death. Nothing more. If later you wish to surround my grave with
a fence, you can do it. No anniversaries. I prefer Paang Bundok.
Have pity on poor Josephine.
Jose Rizal
1._______________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
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What’s New
Task 3. Hero’s Connection. Identify to which tribe do the given Philippine literary
heroes belong. Choose the letter of your answer from the box below .Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1.Aliguyon
4.Biag ni Lam-ang
3.Indaratra at Sulayman
5.Hinilawod
2 .Bantugan
Task 4: Establishing Connections. One kind of narrative that is often told and
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of a legendary hero to save his country, race, or community from a savage creature.
Read the summary of the Ilocano epic and be ready to answer the questions that
follow. Use a separate sheet of paper to write your answer.
After nine months of waiting for his father to return, Lam-ang decided he would
go look for him. Namongan thought Lam-ang was up to the challenge but she was
sad to let him go. During his exhausting journey, he decided to rest for awhile. He
fell asleep and had a dream about his father's head being stuck on a pole by the
Igorot. Lam-ang was furious when he learned what had happened to his father. He
rushed to their village and killed them all, except for one whom he let go so that he
could tell other people about Lam-ang's greatness.
There was a young woman named Ines Kannoyan whom Lam-ang wanted to woo.
She lived in Calanutian and he brought along his white rooster and gray dog to visit
her. On the way, Lam-ang met his enemy Sumarang, another suitor of Ines whom
he fought and readily defeated.
Lam-ang found the house of Ines surrounded by many suitors all of whom were
trying to catch her attention. He had his rooster crow, which caused a nearby house
to fall. This made Ines look out. He had his dog bark and in an instant the fallen
house rose up again. The girl's parents witnessed this and called for him. The rooster
expressed the love of Lam-ang. The parents agreed to a marriage with their daughter
if Lam-ang would give them a dowry valued at double their wealth. Lam-ang had no
problem fulfilling this condition and he and Ines were married.
It was a tradition to have a newly married man swim in the river for the rarang
fish. Unfortunately, Lam-ang dove straight into the mouth of the water monster
Berkakan. Ines had Marcos get his bones, which she covered with a piece of cloth.
His rooster crowed and his dog barked and slowly the bones started to move. Back
alive, Lam-ang and his wife lived happily ever after with his white rooster and gray
dog.
Match and check your understanding. Match each question with its answer. Write
the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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Task 5. Complete the table by choosing the letter of your answer from the
Question Answer
1.Who were Lam-ang‘s parents? A.To search for treasure
B.No, the dog didn‘t express Lam-
2.Where did they live? ang‘s love for Ines.
3.Why did Don Juan go to the mountains? C.Don Juan and Namongan
4.What did his enemies do to him? D.He let go of someone.
5.Were Don Juan‘s enemies forgiven by E.To punish their Igorot enemies
Lam-ang?
6.Were all the enemies killed? F.The enemies were not forgiven.
7.Did the dog express Lam-ang‘s love for Ines? G.The dog didn‘t cause the nearby
house to fall.
8.Did the dog cause the nearby house to fall? H.In Nalbuan
I.They killed him.
J.No, they weren‘t all killed.
choices/box below to show Ilocanos’ rites, rituals ,beliefs and values which are
depicted in the story. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
a.celebration of feasts
b.church wedding or church ceremonies
c.domestication of animals like rooster and dogs
d.having godparents during baptism
e.preparation of bamboo shoots before giving birth
f.resurrection from death
g.the sacrament of baptism
h.tradition of diving for the selfish rarang
i.tribal wars and revenge
j.wearing of an amulet or stone of sagang
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What is It
The variety and abundance o four customs and traditions have become
evident even in the Philippines Pre-Colonial literature. Folk stories, epics, poems and
chants, myths and legends existed in most ethno linguistic groups that were passed
on from generation to generation and were recorded in printed form using local color
.
The term is also applied to fiction or verse which emphasizes its setting,
being concerned with the character of a district or of an era, as marked by its
customs, costumes,topography, or other peculiarities that have escaped
standardizing cultural influences.
Myth-is a narrative that describes and portrays the origin of the basic
elements and assumptions of a culture in symbolic language. Mythic narratives
relate, for example, how the world began, how humans and animals were created,
and how certain customs, gestures, or forms of human activities originated.
Legend-is a story about human events or actions that has not been proved
nor documented in real history. Legends are retold as if they are real events and were
believed to be historical accounts. They usually tell stories about things that could
be possible, so both the storyteller and the audience may believe they are
true.Legends are believed to be about more recent events and like myths, they may
also deal with stories which explain the origin of things, places and their names,
plants, animals and others, They are also used to teach lessons in life.
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What’s More
Lesson
Exploring Community History and
2 Cultural Influence
Task 6. Read the legend below. Find out the two traits of the Filipinos which
make them unique among their Asian neighbors. Be ready to answer the questions
provided.
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Process Questions: Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
1. Why did the parents of Malakas at Maganda hold a joint festival?
2. If you were Malakas and Maganda, would you escape and run away to distant
lands? Why?
3. Is the title suggestive of what the Filipinos are? Elaborate your answer.
4. Point out Filipino traditions and customs practiced in the story . Are they still
observed today?
Task 7. Group the following words according to their similarities. Copy the table on
your answer sheet.
A. B. C. D.
Task 8. Read and note down the Maranaw’s beliefs about creation. Find out if they
are similar or different from your beliefs.
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A. Locate information in the selection to determine whether each statement is true
(T) or false (F). Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
1. Everything has its own place in heaven or on earth
2. Even monsters have a place in heaven.
3. The nymphs, unlike the Karibanga, have magical powers
4. The number seven is a significant detail in the narrative.
5. Angels can fly.
6. The heaven in the selection accommodates saints and sinners.
7. There is a reward for good people in heaven.
8. The narrative is close to the accounts of other stories of origin of the world.
9. Death as explained in the narrative is a natural occurrence.
10. The Maranaw story of the origin of the world is unique.
1. Which part of the selection you find puzzling, interesting, intriguing, or strange ?
Elaborate your answer.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Is it similar to your belief of how the world began? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________ ___
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What I Can Do
Task 10. Heroic, Legendary and Mythic Tests. Read and analyze carefully the
informative material below.
Metaphorically speaking, monsters in myth and epic are the unseen forces
brought about by supernatural beings. In real life, monsters are represented by social
problems. Mythical heroes had their share of adventures with the monsters-
adventures which they need to overcome for the good of their tribe, community, or
country. Real life heroes, on the other hand, have similar adventures which they
need to surpass for the betterment of their fellowmen’s social status. Such
adventures include fighting for the eradication of illiteracy, fighting for freedom,
fighting for national security, fight for environment protection, etc.
Think of a real-life adventure which you would like to fight for. Come up with a
voluntary community project that a student like you can do to solve a problem in the
community. Organize your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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Assessment
Task 11: Read the following selections and Identify whether they are legend, epic
or myth. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Text 1.___________
Text 2.__________
Before the Spaniards landed in the Philippines, the island of Sulu was
ruled over by a Sultan named Barrabas. He was selfish and cruel. And like a
neurotic beauty queen, he was never seen in public without his crown.
One day, Sultan Barrabas was feasting on a massive banquet by himself
when a beggar child appeared out of nowhere and begged him for a bite to eat.
At first, the sultan ignored the kid and went back to gorging on his personal
Spiral buffet. The child persisted in begging for a bite, and even resorted to
tugging at the sultan’s leg to get his attention. In a fit of impatience, Sultan
Barrabas grabbed a steaming bowl of soup and dumped its contents over the
child’s head. The beggar boy then abruptly vanished, as the sultan collapsed
to the floor. He died shortly after and was given a funeral without much fanfare.
Some months after a new sultan was crowned, a tree took root on the previous
ruler’s grave. On its branches hung fruits with protrusions on the bottom that
looked like tiny crowns, much like the one that Sultan Barrabas never took off.
It wasn’t long before people started calling the small green orbs
“barrabas” (which later evolved to bayabas), after the king whose face and
disposition was as sour as the fruits’ flesh.
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Text 3._________
Huhud ni Aliguyon
Origin: Luzon, Ifugao Province
In a village called Hannanga, a boy named Aliguyon was born. He was the
son of the village's leader, Amtalao, and his wife Dumulao. He was a brilliant
and intelligent young man who was always eager to learn and listen to the
stories and teachings of his father. Indeed, he learned many useful things. He
knew how to do proper combat, and even how to chant a few magic spells.
Aliguyon showed promise and great leadership at an early age, which
earned the awe and amazement of his fellow villagers, even children. During
his teenage years, he decided to go into battle with his father's
enemy, Pangaiwan of the village of Daligdigan. However, his challenge
was not personally answered by Pangaiwan. Instead, he went face-to-
face with Pangaiwan's fierce son, Pumbakhayon. Pumbakhayon was just
as skilled in the arts of war and magic as Aliguyon.
Upon battle, without hesitation, Aliguyon hurled a spear
towards Pumbakhayon. Without blinking an eye, Pumbakhayon moved to
avoid the spear, caught it, and then quickly tossed it back towards
Aliguyon's way. In retaliation, Aliguyon did the same. The two of them
continued this battle for a long time, with Aliguyon and Pumbakhayon
just alternately throwing one spear towards each other in the hopes of
ending the life of the other.
In the three years of their non-stop fight, neither of them showed signs of
weariness and defeat, causing Aliguyon and Pumbakhayon to develop respect
and admiration for each other. With their realization came the end of their fight.
Together, Aliguyon and Pumbakhayon developed and drafted a peace treaty
between the towns of Hannanga and Daligdigan, which their people celebrated
and readily agreed to.
Task 12. On Local Color. Go through the following paragraphs taken from
different literary selections. Write LC ,if the details depict local color and NLC if
not.Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
_____1.Suddenly from the gumamela , a little black mongrel emerged and slithered
through the fence with ease, it came to her ,head down and body
quivering.“Bantay, Ay ,Bantay!” she exclaimed as the little dog laid its paws upon
her skirt to sniff the baby on her arm. The baby was afraid and cried. The big
animals barked with displeasure.
-Love in the Cornhusks byAida Rivera Ford
_____2. After going a little further, Baldo takes the reins and takes a sudden route
change into the rocky road of Waig and surrounding fields. Leon enquiries about
the change of route and Baldo assure him that he is only following their father’s
orders. Baldo and Leon both question Maria about her views about their village,
fields and rocky roads. She is enthralled by the natural beauty and simple lifestyle.
She condemns the sheer number of vehicles and noise in the city.
-How My Brother Leon Brought Home A Wife by Manuel Arguilla
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____3. I'm sorry this had to be done. I am really sorry. But neither of us can help
it." The sound of the gangsas beat through the walls of the dark house like muffled
roars of falling waters. The woman who had moved with a start when the sliding
door opened had been hearing the gangsas for she did not know how long. There
was a sudden rush of fire in her. She gave no sign that she heard Awiyao, but
continued to sit unmoving in the darkness.
-The Wedding Dance by Amador T.Daguio
____4 The sun was salmon and hazy in the west. Dodong thought to himself he
would tell his father about Teang when he got home, after he had unhitched the
carabao from the plow, and let it to its shed and fed it. He was hesitant about
saying it, but he wanted his father to know. What he had to say was of serious
import as it would mark a climacteric in his life. Dodong finally decided to tell it,
at a thought came to him his father might refuse to consider it. His father was
silent hard-working farmer who chewed areca nut, which he had learned to do from
his mother, Dodong's grandmother. I will tell it to him. I will tell it to him.
-Footnote To Youth by Jose Garcia Villa
Additional Activities
Directions: Recall a folk song, a poem, a proverb or a short story you shared with
your parents or grandparents. Then explain the beliefs, ideals or attitudes it
explains or contains. Attach the copy of the literary work or the link of the literary
source.
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Task 8 What’s More
1.T
Assessment 2.T Task 6
3.T 1.To celebrate their double
1. Legend birth
4.T
2. Myth 5.T 2.answer may vary
6.T 3.answer may vary
3. Epic 7.T 4.answer may vary
4. LC 8.T
9.T Task 7
10.T A. B.
5. LC
Task 9 confrontation moon
6. LC 1. Answer may disgust hill
vary feud stars
7. LC C. D.
2. Answer may
vary marriage ethnic
hearts fastness
man land
Task 4 What’s New What I Know
Task 2
1. C 1. D
2. H Luzon 2. D
3. E 3. D
pinakbet,pork sisig
4. I 4. A
habhab,bagnet
5. F 5. D
bico express
6. J
7. B
8. G Visayas What’s In
Task 5 la paz batchoy,dried Task 1.
Pagan CE mangoes,binakol,danggit 1.Give thanks to God…
1.A chicken inasal 2.Console your selves.
2.C 3.Treat your parents as you
3.E Mindanao would like to be treated.
4.H pastil,durian 4.Love them very much in
5.I tart,curacha,grilled tuna my memory.
Christian CE belly 5.Bury me in the ground
1.B 6.Place a stone and cross
2.D Task 3 over it.
3.F 1.Igorot 7.Have pity on poor
4.G 2.Maranao Josephine
5J 3.Mindana0
Answer Key
References
Ventures in Communication
A Textbook in English for First Year High School
http://aboutphilippines .ph/filer/PhILIPPINEHISTORY/-Pre-Colonial-Period.pdf
om July
http://ubdlibrary.wikidot.com/a-letter-to-his-parents
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudhud_ni_Aliguyon
https://twitter.com/inda_sulay
https://www.britannica.com/art/local-color
https://www.pepper.ph/7-local-fruits-origin/
Source:https://www.flickr.com/photos/nccaofficial/18187065781/player/01f1b
10ecb
Source:https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Flookaside.fbsb
x.com%2Flookaside%2Fcrawler%2Fme
Source:https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.c
om%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dgx3uZPI4aAM&psig=AOvVaw1vGPLxU04
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