Conceptual Test CH .13,14.

Q1. In photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions take place at:  [2015] 

(a) Photosystem-I
(b) Photosystem-II
(c) Stromal matrix
(d) Thylakoid lumen
Q.2. The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water
molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is involved in this
reaction?    [2015]
(a) Manganese and Potassium
(b) Magnesium and Molybdenum
(c) Magnesium and Chlorine
(d) Manganese and Chlorine
Q.3. Chromatophores take part in:    [2015]
(a) Growth
(b) Movement
(c) Respiration
(d) Photosynthesis
Q.4. The structures that are formed by stacking of organized flattened
membranous sacs in the chloroplasts are:    [2015]
(a) Grana
(b) Stroma lamellae
(c) Stroma
(d) Cristae
Q.5. Emerson's enhancement effect and Red drop have been instrumental in
the discovery of    [2016]
(a) Photophosphorylation and non-cyclic electron transport
(b) Two photosystems operating simultaneously
(c) Photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport
(d) Oxidative phosphorylation
Q.6. Q.15. A plant in your garden avoids photorespiratory losses, has
improved water use efficiency, shows high rates of photosynthesis at high
temperatures and has improved efficiency of nitrogen utilisation. In which of
the following physiological groups would you assign this plant? [2016]
(a) CAM
(b) Nitrogen fixer
(c) C3
(d) C4
Q.7.One scientist cultured Cladophora in a suspension of Azotobacter and
illuminated the culture by splitting light through a prism. He observed that
bacteria accumulated mainly in the region of:    [2019]
(a) Violet and green light
(b) Indigo and green light
(c) Orange and yellow light
(d) Blue and red light
Q.8. What amount of energy is released from glucose during lactic acid
fermentation?       (NEET 2022)
(a) More than 18%
(b) About 10%
(c) Less than 7%
(d) Approximately 15%
Q.9. What is the net gain of ATP when each molecule of glucose is converted to
two molecules of pyruvic acid?       (NEET 2022)
(a) Six
(b) Two
(c) Eight
(d) Four
Q.10. Which of the following statements is incorrect?       (NEET 2021)
(a) ATP is synthesized through complex V.
(b) Oxidation-reduction reactions produce proton gradient in respiration.
(c) During aerobic respiration, the role of oxygen is limited to the terminal
stage.
(d) In ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one molecule of NADH+H+ gives
rise to 2ATP molecules, and one FADH2 gives rise to 3 ATP molecules.
Q.11.Respiratory Quotient (RQ) value of tripalmitin is       (NEET 2019)
(a) 0.09
(b) 0.9
(c) 0.7
(d) 0.07
Q.12. Where is respiratory electron transport system (ETS) located in
plants?       (NEET 2019)
(a) Mitochondrial matrix
(b) Outer mitochondrial membrane
(c) Inner mitochondrial membrane
(d) Intermembrane space
Q13.Assertion : 6 molecules of CO2 and 12 molecules of NADPH+ + H+ and
18 ATP are used to form one hexose molecule.
Reason : Light reaction results in formation of ATP and NADPH2.
Q14. Assertion : Cyclic photophosphorylation synthesizes ATP.
Reason : ATP synthesise in cyclic photophosphorylation is not associated with
NADPH formation.
Q.15. Assertion : Baking industry makes use of yeasts such as Saccharomyces
cerevisiae.
Reason : Carbon dioxide produced during fermentation causes bread dough to
rise by thermal expansion.
Q.16. Examine the figure

3M
(a) Is this structure present in animal cell or plant cell?
(b) Can these be passed on to the progeny? How?
(c) Name the metabolic processes taking place in the places marked (1) and (2).
Q.17. 2H2O 4H+ → + O2 + 4e-
Based on the above equation, answer the following questions:
(a) Where does this reaction take place in plants?
(b) What is the significance of this reaction? 3M
Q18. Succulents are known to keep their stomata closed during the day to check
transpiration. How do they meet their photosynthetic CO2 requirements?
3M
Q.19. Why is respiratory pathway referred to as an amphibolic pathway?
Explain. 3M
Q.20.Give an account of Glycolysis. Where does it occur? What is the end
product? 3M
Q. Explain  the process which makes major difference between C 3 and
C4 plants is     [2016]