1.

aLEV
possible indication of dust problem
- dust accumulation abnormal, visual view decrease due to many dust in the air
- unusual dusty floor due to dust dropped to the floor
- worker found noise in the ducting. After checking found opening and dust release
from the hole of duction
- workers got respiratory disorders working near the capture hood
1b factor reduce effectiveness LEV
• Poorly positioned intake hoods.
• Damaged ducts.
• Excessive amounts of contamination.
• Ineffective fan due to low speed or lack of maintenance.
• Blocked filters.
• Build-up of contaminant in the ducts.
• Sharp bends in ducts.
• Unauthorised additions to the system.
LEV systems should be routinely inspected

1c outline control measure beside lev

–– Eliminate or substitute the substances. Changing the physical form of the substance to
one that is less intrinsically harmful (e.g. massive solid rather
than powder).
–– Change the process. To reduce dust
–– Reduce exposure time. Of the workers from 8 hours to 4 hours
–– Enclose or segregate. Create room for dusty process
–– Local exhaust ventilation.
–– Respiratory protective equipment. Use suitable RPE such as half mask respirator
–– Other personal protective equipment
–– Personal hygiene.
–– Health surveillance and biological monitoring.
Insulate the dust source
Substitute dust process to non dusty substance
Environmental monitoring to ensure that environment below Occupational exposure limit

2a ultraviolet radiation control measure

Time distance shielding
- provide coverall to prevent skin sunburn
- provide lotion sunblock to prevent skin sunburn
- provide temporary refugee
- procedure to limit workers working outdoor expose sunlight
- provide helmet
- provide UV safety glasses to protect eye
- move working outdoor to workshop
2b cold temperature
• Prevent or protect workers from draughts.
• Provide warm refuges – where workers can warm up.
• Provide PPE – such as insulated jackets, trousers, boots, balaclavas, etc.
• Provide frequent breaks and job rotation.
• Provide easy access to hot food and drinks.
• Scrape, salt, or grit icy floors.
3 development of WURLD contribute
• the task and the way that it is done;
Poor layout too many twisting increase risk of WURLD
• the tools, equipment and machinery; and
Position of table too low
Position of screen to low or too far

• the workplace environment

No seat back rest for operator
no suitable foot support
no support for foream
poor design of chair such as

Task with high movement

Working too long
position keyboard too far
poor layout might cause operator twist frequently
screen height
Seat/chair height and position
Space for support hand
Foot support

4 fire risk assessment at sport hall

• Fire prevention – ways of minimising the risks of a fire occurring. Remove
combustible materials
• Prevention of the spread of smoke and flames – ways of minimising the risk to people
should a fire occur and allowing them time to evacuate the premises safely.
• Fire detection and alarm – to ensure that a fire is detected as soon as possible once it has
started and that every person in the premises is then alerted to the
risk.
• make fire plan and provide Fire-fighting equipment – portable extinguishers and
fixed installations.
• develop Means of escape – safe routes out of the premises to a place of total safety.
And assembly area
• Signs and notices – to indicate the escape routes and the emergency procedures.
• Lighting – to enable people to use the escape routes safely.
Regular inspection
Emergency procedure and fire drill to review effectiveness of emergency
arrangements in the sport hall.
Provide fire plan to identify means of escape, fire fighting equipment, life saving appliance
and fire alarm
Remove combustible materials
–– Fire prevention.
–– Prevention of the spread of smoke and flames.
–– Fire detection and alarm.
–– Fire-fighting equipment.
–– Means of escape.
–– Signs and notices.
–– Lighting.

5a vehicle
Inspection routinely before to ensure brake, brake lamp, horn, sirene/alarm, work
properly
Good preventive maintenance of vehicle
Journey
Provide journey plan to determine safe route, safe time,
- provide information, instruction and training about new rule reduce speed and stop
safely
- provide limit speed alarm at the vehicle. To remind driver when exceeding new speed
limit
- provide warning sign about maximum speed during driving in the workplace
- provide speed trap to record vehicle speed.
- provide safe driving call centre, public or worker able to report if the driver driving
exceed maximum speed limit
- provide speed bump to reduce vehicle speed limit
Provide new vehicle with low speed
Disciplinary action to the driver wo drive exceed maximum speed limit
Random medical check and drug and alcohol testing to ensure driver fit to work
� Inspection of brake lamp work properly

5b collision with fixed object

Competent to drive the vehicle.
Medically fit to drive.
Provided with specific information, instruction and training
Supervised
Determine safe vehicle route, route planning
Maintained in safe working order.
Provide banksman/signalman to assist driver during parking/driving
Parking at designated parking area to ensure area free of fixed object
Provide camera and reverese sensor to identify any obstruction during reversing
Maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommended service schedule.
–– Routinely inspected prior to use to check the
condition of tyres, lights, etc.
–– Defects should be reported and corrected where
they are safety-critical.
Medical examination

6a demand
excessive demands of the job in terms of workload (too much or too little), speed of
work and deadlines, as well as working hours (excessively long) and work patterns (e.g.
changing shift patterns). Also consider the nature of the job: some jobs are inherently
difficult (e.g. air-traffic control) and some expose workers to highly emotional situations
(e.g. social
work).
6b control
lack of control over work, especially where the work is demanding. This includes control
over what work is to be done, how it is to be done, the priorities involved and even simple
things like control over the working environment (light levels, temperature, background
noise, etc.).
6c support
lack of support in terms of information, instruction and training to do the work and having
no one to turn to when pressure increases.
6d role
lack of clarity about an individual’s role, what responsibilities and authority they
have, and how they fit in to the larger organisational structure.

7a portable electrical equipment inspection prior to use, visual inspection

• Body of plug is intact and secure.
• Outer sheath of cord covers the inner cores all the way into body of the plug and
appliance.
• Plug cable clamp appears to be tight.
• Cord appears fully insulated, with no splits or severe kinks/pinches.
• Body of appliance is intact.
• Appliance cable clamp appears to be tight.
• No obvious scorch marks to plug or appliance body.
• Plug and appliance are not excessively soiled.
• Plug and appliance are not wet.

7b identify additional feature

Inspection by competent electrician
Inspect protective system such as fuse, earthing, residual control devices, double
insulation,

Inspect electrical system using portable appliance testing to ensure no faulty system in
the pee
Inspect insulation and armour

8 people with sensory imparment or physical disabilities evacuate

- Buddy system for deaf worker who unable to hear alarm. other staff/ fire
warder remind deaf worker
- Provide wheel chair, stretcher for worker with broker leg
- Assist emergency plan for impairment
- Nominate fire warden who assist disabled worker
- Provide special means escape for disable workers such as special walkway
for wheelchair ascendin/descending stairs
- Develop Emergency procedure for disabled worker
-

9 • The task.
• The load.
• The environment.
• Individual capabilities.
- Using forklift, electrical pallet trick, crane, hoist, and other mechanical
moving or lifting equipment
- Using handling aid like trolley
- Ask for help colleagues/buddy system if the load too large
- Devide large box leaflet to small box.
- Use lift cargo to mitigate slip, trip hazard
- Evaluate the load to determine centre of gravity and method how to grip it
- Provide safe manual handling training,
- Provide safe route with sufficient lighting
10a
function test new item by subject matter expert/technical specialist
Certificate of conformity from manufacture to that new items safe to be used and have
good quality
Inspection check by maintenance to ensure new items safe to be use
New items of work equipment
Sufficient lighting for operate new items

10 b
IITS to operator about function of new items
Supervision
Develop new preventive maintenance plan for new items
Develop regular inspection for new items
Safety devices available

11worker walk at warehouse

- Obstruction of walkway might cause tripped and fall
- Insufficient lighting might cause injury
- Forklift moving might hit workers m
- Did not use RPE at hazardous substance might cause respiratory disorder
- Lifting material might cause dropped object to workers
- In the event of fire, Workers might not know emergency access/ procedure,
might not know FFE location, manual call point
-