CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CET P-06 Trigo Functions & Logic Dt: 16-10-2022

SOLUTION
1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. a 8. c 9. d 10. d
11. c 12. c 13. a 14. a 15. b 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. a
21. b 22. c 23. b 24. b 25. b 26. b 27. a 28. b 29. d 30. a
31. d 32. a 33. b 34. c 35. c 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. b
41. a 42. b 43. b 44. c 45. b 46. c 47. b 48. b 49. a 50. c

sin A sinB 3 sinB 21

1.     sinB  = 1.05
a b 45 7 20
 1  sin   1
which is not possible.
2. b cos A + c cos A + c cos B + a cos B +
a cos C + b cos C
= (a cos B + b cos A) + (a cos C + c cos A) +
(b cos C + c cos B)
=c+b+a=a+b+c
sin  A  B  sin A cosB  cos A sinB
3. 
sin  A  B  sinC

sin A sinB a b
= cosB  cos A = cosB  cos A
sin C sin C c c

a  a2  c 2  b2  b  b2  c 2  a2 
= c    
2ac  c 2bc 
   

a2  c 2  b2  b2  c 2  a2 2a2  2b2
= =
2c 2 2c 2

a2  b2
=
c2
4. sin x – cos x = 2

1 1 2
sin x  cos x 
2 2 2
 
sin sin x  cos cos x  1
4 4
 
 cos x cos  sin x sin  1
4 4
 
 cos  x  4   cos 
 

 x  2n  
4
 
 x  2n    or x = 2n   
4 4
3 5
 x  2n  or x  2n 
4 4
3
Out of this 2 solution 1 solution is in our option.  x  2n 
4
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sin 
5. 2sin   tan   0  2 sin   0
cos 

 2 sin  cos   sin   0  sin   2cos   1  0

 sin   0 or 2 cos   1  0
1   
   n or cos     cos  cos    
2 3  3
2
   n or cos   cos
3
2
   n or 2n 
3
6. cosp  cos q
p  2n  q  p  q  2n
2n
  pq

A
cos
A 2
7.  b  c  cot   = k  sinB  sinC  A
2
  sin
2

A
cos
B  C B C 2
k2cos   sin  
=  2   2  sin A
2

 A  BC    B  C 
2k cos    sin   cos    
2 2   2   2  2 
= A
sin
2

B C  B C
= 2k sin    sin   
2 2 2 2
 2B C
= 2k  sin  sin2  .....(i)
 2 2

 2C A
2nd term = 2k sin  sin2  .....(ii)
 2 2

 2A B
3rd term = 2k sin  sin2  ....(iii)
 2 2
(i) + (ii) + (iii) = 2k [0] = 0
Alternate Method :
 C B  A C  B A
a cot  cot   b cot  cot   c cot  cot 
 2 2   2 2   2 2
Consider 1st term.
 ss  c  s s  b  
a  
  s  b  s  a   s  a  s  c  

s
a  s  c  s  b
 s  a  b  s  c 
s 
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

s
= a b  c   s  a  s  b  s  c  ....(i)

Similarly, 2nd term

s
= b c  a   s  a  s  b  s  c  ....(ii)

3rd term
s
= c a  b   s  a  b  s  c 
s  ....(iii)

(i) + (ii) + (iii), we get

s
= a  b  c   b  c  a   c  a  b  
 s  a  b  s  c  
s 

s
= ab  ac  bc  ab  ac  bc 
 s  a  s  b  s  c 
s
=   0 = 0
 s  a  s  b  s  c 
8. Let sides be a – d, a, a + d and as it is a right angled

triangle  a  d 2  a2   a  d2

 a2  d2  2ad  a2  a2  d2  2ad
a
 a = 4d  d =
4
3a 5a
Hence the sides are ,a, i.e., in ratio 3 : 4 : 5.
4 4
Note : Triangle is right angled
 3, 4, 5 satisfy pythagorus theorem
 The ratio of sides is 3 : 4 : 5
 A B  2B 2 A
9.  cot 2  cot 2  a sin 2  b sin 2 
  

 s s  a ss  b 
=   
  s  b  s  c   s  a  s  c  

 a  s  a  s  c  b  s  b  s  c  
  
 ac bc 

s   s  a   s  b  
=  
sc   s  b   s  a  

  s  a  s  c   s  b  s  c  
  
 c c 

s  s a  s b  s  c 
=
    s  a  s  b
s  c   s  b  s  a    c 
 
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2
ss  c  2s  a  b  2s  a  b 
=
 s  a  s  b  s  c  c

ss  c   a  b  c  a  b  a  b  c  a  b 
=
 s  a  s  b  c

s s  c  c2 C
= = c cot  
 s  a  s  b  c 2

a2  b2  c 2
10. cos C = =–1
2ab
  C  180º , which is inadmissible in a triangle.


 bc b2  c 2  a2
 

ca a2  c 2  b2 

 
 2bc 2ac 
11. 2 


 ab a2  b2  c 2  

 2ab 

= b2  c 2  a 2  a2  c 2  b 2  a2  b 2  c 2
2 2 2
= a b c
12. 12cot 2   31cos ec  32  0


2

 12 cosec   1  31cos ec  32  0

 12cos ec 2   12  31cos ec  32  0

 12cos ec 2   31cos ec  20  0

12 31
   20  0
2 sin 
sin 
 20 sin2   31sin   12  0
 20 sin2   15 sin   16 sin   12  0

 5 sin   4 sin   3   4  4 sin   3   0

  5 sin   4  4 sin   3   0

4 3
 sin   5 or sin  
4
A C B
13. sin sin  sin
2 2 2

 s  b s  c   s  a  s  b   s  a  s  c 
 =
bc ab ac

 s  b   s  a  s  c   s  a  s  c 

b ac ac
sb
 1  s–b=b  s = 2b
b
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
abc 12
14. a = 3, b = 5, c = 4, s = = =6
2 2

B  s  c  s  a  2.3 1
sin   
2 ca 12 2

B s s  b 6.1 1
cos   
2 ca 12 2

B B 2
 sin  cos =  2
2 2 2
15. a (b cos C – c cos B)
ak (sin B cos C – sin C cos B)
= ak sin (B – C)
= k 2 sin A sin  B  C 

= k 2 sin  B  C  sin  B  C 

2 2
 2
= k sin B  sin C 
 2 c2 
2 b
2
= k  2  2  = k b 2  c 2 = b2  c 2  
 k k  k2

2
2 4 3 2
 3
2
16. sec    cos    cos    
3 4  2 

2 2  
 cos   cos    n 
6 6
17. a sin (B – C) = sin A sin (B – C) =

sin (B + C) sin (B – C) = sin2 B  sin2 C

 terms are in symmetry

 a sin (B – C) + b sin (C – A) + c sin (A – B)
2 2 2 2 2 2
= sin B  sin C  sin C  sin A  sin A  sin B  0
1 1
18. cos 1    cos 
x x
 x  sec   x 2  sec 2 
 x 2  1  sec 2   1

 x 2  1  tan2   tan   x 2  1

19.  
sin cot 1 x  sin  , where   cot 1 x

 x  cot   cot 2   x 2
1  cot 2   1  x 2

cos ec 2   1  x 2  cos ec  1  x2

1 1/ 2

sin  
1  x2
 x2  1 
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 5  5
20. cos  sin1   cos  , where   sin1
 13  13

C
13
5 5
 sin   13 
B A
12
25 144
1  sin2   1  
169 169

2 144 12
 cos    cos  
169 13
 5
21.  
cot 1  3 =   cot 1 3 =  
6
=
6

22.  
1  cot 2 sin1 x = 1  cot 2  , where   sin1 x

1
 sin   x  cosec 
x

2 2 1
 1  cot   cos ec   2
x
1 1 
23. sin1  tan1 x  tan x  6
2
 1
 x  tan 6  x
3

 1  x2  1   2 
tan1    tan1  1  tan   1 
24.  x   tan    where x  tan 
   

1  sec   1  1  1  cos  
= tan   = tan  sin  
 tan    

  
2 sin2
1   2
=
tan   = tan1  tan   =  = 1 tan1 x
  
 2sin cos   2  2 2
 2 2

1
25. sin2   2cos   0
4
2 1
 1  cos   2cos   0
4
 4  4 cos2   8cos   1  0
 4cos2   8cos   5  0

8  64   4  4  5  8  144 8  12
 cos   = =
2 4 8 8

4 20
 cos   or cos  
8 8

1  20 
 cos    cos   8 is ruled out 
2  
 
 cos   cos    2n 
3 3
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A B C
26.  abc s  sin sin sin
2 2 2

 s  b  s  c   s  c  s  a 
=  abc s 
bc ca
 s  a  s  b 
ab

= s (s – a) (s – b) (s – c) = 2

27. 2s = a + b + c = 16 + 24 + 20 = 60  s = 30

B s  s  b 30  6 9 3
cos    
2 ac 16  20 16 4

cos A b
29.   a cos A = b cos B
cosB a

 b2  c 2  a2   a2  c 2  b2 
 a  2bc
  b
  2ac


   
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
 a b c a  b a c b
2
  
 a 2 b 2  a 2 c 2  a 4  a 2 b 2  b2 c 2  b 4
 a 2 c 2  b 2c 2  a 4  b 4  0
2 2 2
 2 2 2 2
 c a b  a b a b  0  
 
  a  b  c  a  b   0
2 2 2 2 2

 a 2  b2 or c 2  a2  b2
a =b or c 2  a2  b2
  ABC is an isosceles triangle or a right angled triangle.

 s s  a s s  b  
  
  s  b  s  c   s  c  s  a  
30. =   
 s s  c  
 
  s  a  s  b  

  s  a    s  b   s  c  

=  s  
  s  a  s  b  s  c  

 

s 3s   a  b  c   s 3s  2s 2

= = = (s) (s) = s
s  s  a  s  b  s  c  

31. p q ~q ~ ( p  ~ q) p  ~ (p  ~ q)
T T F T T
T F T F F
F T F T T
F F T T T
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32. ~ ( p  q )  ( ~ p  q )
(~p  ~q)  (~p  q)
~p  (~q  q)
~p

33. Given proposition is ( p  ~q )  r

 Inverse is given by ( ~ p  q )  ~ r
34. A B
p ~p p ~p ~ p p A  B
T F F T F
F T T F F
( p  ~ p )  ( ~ p  p ) = p  ~ p,
= contradiction

A
35. p q ~p ~q p q p q (p  ~q) A  ~p
T T F F T T T F
T F F T F F T F
F T T F T F F F
F F T T T T T T

36. Dual of Ram is healthy or Garima is beautiful is,

Ram is healthy and Garima is beautiful.
38. (i) & (iii) are p  q and ~ q  ~ q and
hence they are same i.e. a statement and its
contrapositive are same. Now consider
(iv) statement which is ~ p  q consider
~ ( ~ p  q ) = p  ~ q which is same as
~ ( p  q ). Hence ~ ( ~ p  q )
= ~ ( p  q ) i.e. ~ p  q = p  q.
Hence (i), (iii) and (iv) are same
39. (i) ~ p  (q  r) = ~ ( q  r )  p
= ( q  ~ r )  p = (s)
(ii) ( p  q )  ~ ( p  q )
= p q  ~ p ~ q
= (p  ~ p)  (q  ~q)
=F  F
= Contradiction = (r)
(iii) ~ ( p  q )  ( p  ~ q )
= ~ p  ~ q  p ~q
= (~ p p)  ~ q
= T  ~ q = T = (p)
(iv) ~ (~p )  q =p  q = (q)
CET 2021 - 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41. Let p : A  B = B , q : A  B
The given statement is p is sufficient condition
for q i.e.
p q  ~(p q)=p  ~q
 A  B = B and A  B.
42. Given circuit s1   ~ s1  ~ s2   s2

= s1  s2   ~ s1  s2  = T
44. contrapositive
45. p : the examination is difficult
q : I study hard
r : I shall pass
given : p  q  r 

~  p   q r  

p ~  q  r 
p  q~r

46. p   q ~ q   r

ptr
 current will flow when both p and r are closed.

47.   F  F    F  T      T  T   F  T  
F  T    T  T 
TT =T

48. p  ~ q  ~ r   p  q  r 

p  ~  q  r     p   q  r  
p  ~ q r  q r 

S1
pc = p
L

49. p  q  dual  p  q 

50. There exists a teacher who is not sincere

**********