Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Asexual Reproduction Examples

Asexual reproduction is the production of Asexual reproduction takes place in different


new individuals from a single parent. This ways. The following are the different asexual
type of reproduction is generally observed in reproduction examples
single-celled organisms. Here no fusion of Binary Fission
gametes is involved and a single parent di- In this type of reproduction, parent cell
vides into two or more daughter cells. The divides into two equal parts each containing a
offsprings nucleus. These are called daughter cells. The
produced are genetically and physically iden- daughter cells are genetically and physically
tical to the parent and are known as clones. similar to the parent cell. This type of asexual
reproduction can be seen in organisms such
as amoeba, bacteria, euglena, etc.

Features of Asexual Reproduction


Following are the important features of asexual
reproduction: Budding
 No formation of gametes or fertilization Budding is another method of asexual repro-
takes place. duction where a new organism develops from
The formation of new animal individuals,
 Only one parent is involved. an outgrowth from the parent body known as
which may occur by asexual or sexual means.  The process occurs in very less time. a bud. These derive nutrition from the parent
All animals must reproduce asexually or sex-  The offsprings produced are exact copies of for growth and development. Once grown,
ually to create new individuals of their spe- the parent, there is no variation. the new organism detaches from the parent
cies. In asexual reproduction, a single parent body. This process is called budding. This
can produce offspring that are genetically types of reproduction can be seen in Hydra.
Fragmentation
This type of asexual reproduction is exhibited Sexual reproduction is
by Planaria. In this, the parent body breaks the production of a
into several pieces where each piece grows new organism from
into a new individual. The detachment of the two parents by making
body parts is intentional. use of their sex cells or
gametes. In this pro-
cess male gametes fus-
es with a female gamete to form a new cell
called ‘zygote’. This zygote then grows and
develops in to a new organism in due course of
time.
Extremes in climate alter energy transfer be-
tween the animal and its environment and
can affect deleteriously reproduction. Season-
al variation of environment, nutrition, and
Regeneration management alters estrous activity and dura-
In this, if a part of the body of an organism is tion of estrus. Conception rates are reduced
detached, the detached part grows into a under stress of heat and cold.
completely new individual. Regeneration is
observed in Echinoderms.

Fertilization: The fusion of a male gamete


with a female gamete to form a zygote during
the sexual reproduction i.e. the fusion of a
sperm with an ovum or egg to form zygote is
called fertilization. This zygote grows and
develops to form a new baby. The stage of
development between the zygote or fertilized REFERENCES:
https://www.accessscience.com/content/article/
egg and the newly formed baby is a581200#:~:text=The%20formation%20of%
called embryo. 20new%20animal,are%20genetically%20identical%
20to%20itself.
Internal and external fertilization: The fertili- https://byjus.com/biology/asexual-reproduction-
zation which occurs inside the female body is animals/#:~:text=Asexual%20reproduction%20is%
20the%20production,two%20or%20more%
called internal. The fertilization which occurs 20daughter%20cells.
outside the female body is called external fer- https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/
sexual-reproduction-in-animals-1457941400-
tilization. 1#:~:text=Sexual%20reproduction%20is%20the%

You might also like