Asexual reproduction involves a single parent dividing or budding to produce genetically identical offspring without fusion of gametes or fertilization. Common asexual reproduction methods include binary fission, budding, fragmentation, and regeneration. Asexual reproduction results in clones of the parent and requires less time than sexual reproduction but produces no genetic variation between generations.
Asexual reproduction involves a single parent dividing or budding to produce genetically identical offspring without fusion of gametes or fertilization. Common asexual reproduction methods include binary fission, budding, fragmentation, and regeneration. Asexual reproduction results in clones of the parent and requires less time than sexual reproduction but produces no genetic variation between generations.
Asexual reproduction involves a single parent dividing or budding to produce genetically identical offspring without fusion of gametes or fertilization. Common asexual reproduction methods include binary fission, budding, fragmentation, and regeneration. Asexual reproduction results in clones of the parent and requires less time than sexual reproduction but produces no genetic variation between generations.
Asexual reproduction is the production of Asexual reproduction takes place in different
new individuals from a single parent. This ways. The following are the different asexual type of reproduction is generally observed in reproduction examples single-celled organisms. Here no fusion of Binary Fission gametes is involved and a single parent di- In this type of reproduction, parent cell vides into two or more daughter cells. The divides into two equal parts each containing a offsprings nucleus. These are called daughter cells. The produced are genetically and physically iden- daughter cells are genetically and physically tical to the parent and are known as clones. similar to the parent cell. This type of asexual reproduction can be seen in organisms such as amoeba, bacteria, euglena, etc.
Features of Asexual Reproduction
Following are the important features of asexual reproduction: Budding No formation of gametes or fertilization Budding is another method of asexual repro- takes place. duction where a new organism develops from The formation of new animal individuals, Only one parent is involved. an outgrowth from the parent body known as which may occur by asexual or sexual means. The process occurs in very less time. a bud. These derive nutrition from the parent All animals must reproduce asexually or sex- The offsprings produced are exact copies of for growth and development. Once grown, ually to create new individuals of their spe- the parent, there is no variation. the new organism detaches from the parent cies. In asexual reproduction, a single parent body. This process is called budding. This can produce offspring that are genetically types of reproduction can be seen in Hydra. Fragmentation This type of asexual reproduction is exhibited Sexual reproduction is by Planaria. In this, the parent body breaks the production of a into several pieces where each piece grows new organism from into a new individual. The detachment of the two parents by making body parts is intentional. use of their sex cells or gametes. In this pro- cess male gametes fus- es with a female gamete to form a new cell called ‘zygote’. This zygote then grows and develops in to a new organism in due course of time. Extremes in climate alter energy transfer be- tween the animal and its environment and can affect deleteriously reproduction. Season- al variation of environment, nutrition, and Regeneration management alters estrous activity and dura- In this, if a part of the body of an organism is tion of estrus. Conception rates are reduced detached, the detached part grows into a under stress of heat and cold. completely new individual. Regeneration is observed in Echinoderms.
Fertilization: The fusion of a male gamete
with a female gamete to form a zygote during the sexual reproduction i.e. the fusion of a sperm with an ovum or egg to form zygote is called fertilization. This zygote grows and develops to form a new baby. The stage of development between the zygote or fertilized REFERENCES: https://www.accessscience.com/content/article/ egg and the newly formed baby is a581200#:~:text=The%20formation%20of% called embryo. 20new%20animal,are%20genetically%20identical% 20to%20itself. Internal and external fertilization: The fertili- https://byjus.com/biology/asexual-reproduction- zation which occurs inside the female body is animals/#:~:text=Asexual%20reproduction%20is% 20the%20production,two%20or%20more% called internal. The fertilization which occurs 20daughter%20cells. outside the female body is called external fer- https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/ sexual-reproduction-in-animals-1457941400- tilization. 1#:~:text=Sexual%20reproduction%20is%20the%