Professional Documents
Culture Documents
giao tiếp
giao tiếp
giao tiếp
Hello : nǐhǎo
My name is A : Wǒ jiào A
I’m from China : Wǒ láizì zhōngguó
America : měiguó
Britain : yīngguó
Canada :jiānádà
I’m a teacher : wǒ shì lǎoshī
Student : xuéshēng
Doctor : yīshēng
Nice to meet you :hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ
NUMBER (1-10)
Zero : líng
One : yī
Two : èr
Three : sān
Four : sì
Five : wǔ
Six : liù
Seven : qī
Eight : bā
Nine : jiǔ
Ten : shí
GREETINGS
Hello : nǐhǎo
How are you ? : nǐ hǎo ma ?
a. Very well : hěn hǎo
b. Not so good : bú tài hǎo
Long time no see : hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn
Good morning : zàoshang hǎo
Good evening: wǎnshang hǎo
Good bye : zài jiàn
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I/Me : wǒ
You : nǐ
She/her,he/him,it : tā
We/us : wǒmen
You(all) : nǐmen
They/them : tāmen
THE DAY OF THE WEEK
Monday : xīngqī yī
Tuesday : xīngqī èr
Wednesday : xīngqī sān
Thursday : xīngqī sì
Friday : xīngqī wǔ
Saturday : xīngqī liù
Sunday : xīngqī rì/tiān
What day is today ? : jīntiān shì xīngqī jǐ ?
Today is…. : xīngqī shì …..
What day is tomorow ? : míngtiān shì xīngqī jǐ ?
What day was yesterday ? : zuótiān shì xīngqī jǐ ?
SHÌ VS HĚN
Shì Hěn
I am a teacher She is beautiful
Wǒ shì lǎoshī Tā hěn piàoliang
NUMBER (11-99)
11 – 19 : shí + ( 1 to 9)
20 – 90 : ( 2 to 9) + shí
21 : èrshí yī
23 : èrshí sān
35 : sānshí wǔ
42: sìshí èr
99 : jiǔshí jiǔ
MONTHS AND DAYS
Month : yuè
January: yī yuè February : èr yuè March : sān yuè April : sí yuè
September : jiǔ yuè October : shí yuè November : shī yī December : shī èr
yuè yuè
(1 to 12) + diǎn
• Adding minutes
• Time periods
Early morning (5am-9am) :zǎo shāng
Before noon (9am-11am) : shāng wǔ
Mid-day (11am-1pm) : zhōng wǔ
Afternoon (1pm-6pm) : xià wǔ
Evening (6pm-midnight) : wǎn shāng
The wee hours (midnight-5am) : líng chén
COMPARE
• More than : bǐ
X is (a little/ somewthat/ a lot) more +<adj>+ than Y : X bǐ Y + <adj> + (yì diǎnr/ yì xiē/
hěnduō)
Bananas are not more expensive than apples : xiāng jiāo bù bǐ píng guǒ guì
Bananas are not cheaper than apples : xiāng jiāo bù bǐ píng guǒ pián yi
Rich : yǒuqián
Busy : máng
Smart : cōngming
Beautiful : piàoliang
Famous : yǒumíng
Handsome : shuài
Cute : kě ài
Big : dà
• The same :
VD: He is (not) as tall as his dad : tā gēn tā bàba (bù) yí yàng gāo
S + hǎo + adj
VD: you are so great : Nǐ hǎo bàng
S + tài (quá) + adj + le
VD: This movie is so interesting: zhè ge diànyǐng tài yǒu yì si le
VOCABULARY
VOCAB LESSON 01: OCCUPATIONS
Doctor : yī shēng
Nurse : hùshi
Student : xuésheng
Teacher : lǎoshī
Engineer : gōngchéngshī
Driver : sījī
Scientist : kèxuéjiā
Police officer : jǐngchá
Actor : yǎnyuán
Athlete : yùndòngyuán
Chef : chúshī
Waiter/ waitress : fúwùyuán
Lawyer : lùyshī
Photographer : shèyǐngshī
Orange : chéngsè
Yellow : huángsè
Green : lùysè
Blue : lánsè
Purple : zǐsè
Pink : fěnsè
Gray : huīsè
Black : hēisè
White : báisè
Brown : zōngsè
VD:
I like red : wǒ xǐhuan hóngsè
She loves to wear orange clothes : tā ài chuān chéngsè de yīfù
Yellow is very eye-catching : huángsè fēicháng xǐngmù
Frogs are green : qīngwā shì lùysè de
Her eyes are blue : tā de yǎnjing shì lánsè de
I want to buy that purple dress : wǒ xiǎng mǎi nà jiàn zǐsè de liányīqún
That pink sweater is very cute : nà jiàn fěnsè de máoyī fēicháng kěài
Today the sky is gray : jīntiān tiānkōng shì huìsè de
That black dress is sexy : nà jiàn hēisè de liányīqún hěn xìnggǎn
I rarely wear white pants : wǒ hěnshǎo chuān báisè de kùzi
How much is that brown wallet : nà ge zōngsè de qiánbāo duōshǎo qián ?
VOCAB LESSON 03: TRANSPORTATION
Bus : gōngjiāochē
Bus stop : gōngjiāozhàn
Subway : dìtiě
Subway station : dìtiězhàn
Train : huǒchē
Train station : huǒchēzhàn
Airplane : fēijī
Airport : jīchǎng
Car : qìchē
Taxi : chūzūchē
Bicycle : zìxíngchē
Motorcycle : mótuōchē
Boat : chuán
VD:
I take the bus to work every day : wǒ měitiān zuò gōngjiāochē shàngbān
Where is the bus stop ? : gōngjiāozhàn zài nǎr ?
The bus stop is there : gōngjiāozhàn zài nàr
She takes the subway to work every day : tā měitiān zuò dìtiě shàngbān
I want to go to the subway station : wǒ xiǎng qù dìtiězhàn
Tomorrow i will take the train the Beijing : míngtiān wǒ zuò hǔchē qù Běijīng
Is that the train station ? : nà shì huǒchēzhàn ma ?
Yes, that is the train station : shì de, nà shì huǒchēzhàn
Tomorrow we will take the airplane ti India : míngtiān wǒmen zuò fēijī qù Yìndù
This airport is very big : zhè ge jīchǎng fēicháng dà
I drive to work every day : wǒ měitiān kāichē shàngbān
I want to take a taxi : wǒ xiǎng zuò chūzūchē
I like to ride bicycles : wǒ xǐhuan qí zìxíngchē
He often rides a motocycle : tā jīngcháng qí mótuōchē
They don’t want to take a boat : tāmen bù xiǎng zuò chuán
VOCAB LESSON 04: HOBBIES
Watch TV : kàndiànshì
He likes to watch TV : tā xǐhuan kàndiǎnshì
Watch movies : kàntiànyǐng
I like to watch movies very much : wǒ fēicháng xǐhuan kàndiànyǐng
Singing : chànggē
My younger sister likes to sing : wǒ mèimei xǐhuan chànggē
Listen to music : tīng yīnyuè
She often to music : tā jīngcháng tīng yīnyuè
Dancing : tiàowǔ
They want to do dancing tonight : tāmen jīnwǎn qù tiàowǔ
Play video game : dǎyóuxì
My younger brothe always play video game : wǒ dìdi zǒngshì dǎyóuxì
Surf the Internet : shàngwǎng
Do you often surf the Internet ? : nǐ jīngcháng shàngwǎng ma ?
Photography : shèyǐng
Her hobby is photography : tā de àihào shì shèyǐng
Reading : dúshū
My older sister doesn’t like reading : wǒ jiějie bù xǐhuan dúshū
Drawing : huàhuà
She wants to learn to draw : tā xiǎng xué huàhuà
Fishing : diàoyú
My dad likes fishing : wǒ bàba xǐhuan diàoyú
Travel : lǔyyǒu
I want to travel in Spain : wǒ xiǎng qù Xībānyá lǔyyóu
Sports : yùndòng
What sports do you like ? : nǐ xǐhuan shénme yùndòng ?
Lean Chinese : xué hànyǔ
I kie learning Chinese : wǒ xǐhuan xué hànyǔ
Hobby : àihào
What hobbies do you have ? : nǐ yǒu shénme àihào ?
I like traveling and sports : wǒ xǐhuan lǔyyóu hé yùndòng
VOCAB LESSON 05: PERSONALITY TRAITS
Kind : shànliáng (tốt bụng)
Friendly : yǒuhǎo (thân thiện)
Honest : chéngshī (thật thà)
Polite : yǒulǐmào (lịch sự)
Patient : yǒunàixīn (kiên nhẫn)
Rude : wúlǐ
VD:
She is kind : tǎ hǎn shànliáng
They are very friendly : tāmen fēicháng yǒuhǎo
His son is not honest : tā érzi bù chéngshí
This child is very polite : zhě ge háizi fēicháng yǒulǐmào
That teacher is very patient : nà ge lǎoshī fēicháng yǒunàixīn
She is so rude : tā tài wúlǐ le
VOCAB LESSON 06: CLOTHING
Clothes : yīfu
VD:
He likes to wear T-shirt : tā xǐhuan chuān shān
I like to wear black pants : wǒ xǐhuan chuān hēise de kùzi
She often wears jeans : tā jīngcháng chuān niúzǎikù
My older brother rarely wears shorts : wǒ gēge hěnshǎo chuān duǎnkù
I have many skirts : wǒ yǒu hěnduo qúnzi
I don’t have a red dress : wō méiyǒu hóngse de liányīqún
That coat is not cheap : nà jiàn wàitào bù piányi
That uniform is very expensive : nà tào zhìfú fēicháng guì
That hat is cute : nà dǐng màozi hěn kěài
VOCAB LESSON 07: SPORTS
Sports : yùndòng
Swimming : yóuyǒng
Basketball : lánqiú
Volleyball : páiqiú
Tennis : wǎngqiú
Badminton : yǔmáoqiú
Running : pǎobù
Soccer : zúqiú
VD:
I like swimming : wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng
He likes to play basketball : tā xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú
She doesn’t like to play volleyball : tā bù xǐhuan dǎ páiqiú
She often plays tennis : tā jīngcháng dǎ wǎngqiú
We want to play badminton : wǒmen xiǎng dǎ yǔmáoqiú
They are running : tāmen zài pǎobù
They are playing soccer : tāmen zài tī zúqiú
What sports do you like ? : nǐ xǐhuan shénme yùndǒng
VOCAB LESSON 08: SHOPS, RESTAURANTS, AND MORE
Store : shāngdiàn
Bank : yíngháng
Restaurant : fàndiàn
Gas station : jiāyóuzhàn
Supermarket : chāoshì
Police station : jǐngchájú
Pharmacy : yàodiàn
Hospital : yīyuàn
Hotel : lǔydiàn
Coffee shop : kāfēi guǎnr
Bakery : miànbāo diàn
Bar : jiǔbā
Post office : yóujú
Barbershop : lǐfàdiàn
Library : túshūguǎn
School : xuéxiào
VD:
I want to go to the store : wǒ xiǎng qù shāngdiàn
We want to go to the bank : wǒmen xiǎng qù yíngháng
Is there a restaurant nearby ? : fùjìn yǒu fàndiàn ma ?
There isn’t a gas station nearby : fùjìn méiyǒu jiāyóuzhàn
Is that a supermarket ? : nà shì chāoshì ma ?
Where is the police station ? : jǐngchájú zài nǎr ?
The pharmacy is here : yàodiàn zài zhèr
I need to go to the hospital : wǒ xūyào qù yīyuàn
That hotel is good : nà ge lǔydiàn hěn hǎo
I often go to that coffee shop : wǒ jīngcháng qù nà kāfēi guǎnr
My friend works at that bakery : wó péngyou zài nà gè miànbaodiàn gōngzuò
That bar is lively : nà ge jiǔbā hěn rè nao
I will go to post office tomorrow : wǒ míngtiān qù yóujú
I will go to the babershop in the afternoon : wǒ xiàwǔ qù lǐfàdiàn
This library is really big : zhè ge túshūguǎn zhēn dà
This is my daughter’s school : zhè shì wō nǔyér de xuéxiào
VOCAB LESSON 09: KITCHENS, BEDROOMS, BATHROOMS, AND MORE
Room : fángjiān
Restroom : xǐshǒujiān
Bedroom : wòshì
Kitchen : chúfáng
Garden : huāyuán
Living room : kètīng
VD:
I need to clean the room : wǒ xūyào dǎsǎo fángjiān
Where is the restroom ? : xǐshǒujiān zǎi nǎr ?
My home has three bedroom : wō jiā yǒu sān ge wòshì
My mom is in the kitchen :wō māma zài chúfáng
My home doesn’t have a garden : wō jiā méiyǒu huāyuán
Your home’s living room is really big : nǐ jiā de kètīng zhēn dà
VOCAB LESSON 10: ANIMALS AND PETS
Dog : gǒu
Cat : māo
Bird : niǎo
Turtle : wūguī
Rabbit : tùzi
Snake : shé
Fish : yú
Pet : chǒngwù
VD:
I like dogs : wǒ xǐhuan gǒu
Do you like cats ? : nǐ xǐhuan māo ma ?
My dad likes to raise birds : wǒ bāba xǐhuan yǎng niǎo
My daughter is afraid of turtle : wō nǔyér hàipà wūguī
My rabbit likes to eat carrots : wō de tùzi xǐhuan chī húluóbo
I’m afraid of snakes : wǒ hàipà shé
He has three fish : tā yǎngle sān tiáo yú
Do you have a pet ? : nǐ yǎng chǒngwù ma ?
I have a dog : wō yǎngle yī tiáo gǒu
VOCAB LESSON 11: FRUIT
Fruit : shuǐguǒ
Apple : píngguǒ
Orange : chéngzi
Banana : xiāngjiāo
Strawberry :cǎoméi
Cherry : yīngtao
Mango : mángguǒ
Watermolon : xīgua
Lemon : níngméng
Grapes : pútao
VD:
What fruits do you like to eat ? : nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme shuǐguǒ ?
This apple is sweet : zhè ge píngguǒ hěn tián
I like to eat oranges : wǒ xǐhuan chī chéngzi
VD:
I drink milk every day : wǒ tiāntiān hē niúnǎi
French cheese is famous : fǎguó nǎilào hěn yǒumíng
In the winter i rarely eat ice scream : dōngtiān wǒ hěnshǎo chī bīngjīlíng
The butter has already expried : huángyóu yǐjīng guòqī le
The scream has gone bad : nǎiyóu huài le
VOCAB LESSON 23 : SNACKS
Cheese : nǎiláo
Potato chips : shǔpiàn
Nuts : jiānguǒ
Popcorn : bàomǐhuā
Snacks : língshí
VD:
French cheese is very delicious : fǎguó nǎiláo fēicháng hǎochī
Would you like to eat potato chips ? : nǐ xiǎng chī shǔpiàn ma ?
Nuts are healthy : jiānguǒ hěn jiànkǎng
Do you want to eat popcorn ? : nǐ xiǎng chī bàomǐhuā ma ?
What snack do you like to eat ? : nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme língshí ?
VOCAB LESSON 24 : MEAT
Meat : ròu
Chicken : jīròu
Pork : zhūròu
Beef : niúròu
Mutton : yángròu
Fish : yú
Bacon : péigēn
VD:
Do you eat meat ? : nǐ chī ròu ma ?
Chicken is both cheap and delicious : jīròu yòu piányi yòu hǎochī
How much is a half kilo of pork ? : zhūròu dōushǎo qián yì jīn ?
This beef is very tender : zhè niúròu fēicháng nèn
Have you eaten mutton ? : nǐ chī gòu yángròu ma ?
These fish are fresh : zhè xiē yú hěn xīnxiān
This bacon is burnt : zhè péigēn hú le
VOCAB LESSON 25 : DESSERTS & SWEETS
Cake : dàngāo
Donut : tiántiánquān
Pudding : bùdīng
Chocolate : qiǎokèlì
Candy : táng
VD:
This piece of cake is too sweet : zhè kuàir dàngāo tài tián le
This donut is so delicious :zhè ge tiānquān tài hǎochī le
Children love to eat pudding : háizi ài chī bùdīng
The chocolate melted : qiǎokèlì huà le
Eating candy is not good for your teeth : chī táng duì yá bù hǎo
VOCAB LESSON 26 : THE CONTINENTS
Asia : yàzhōu
Europe : ōuzhōu
North America : běi měizhōu
South America : nán měizhōu
Africa : fēizhōu
Oceania : dàyángzhōu
Continent : zhōu
VD:
I love to eat Asian food : wǒ ài chī yàzhōu cài
Have you been to Europe ? : nǐ qù gòu ōuzhōu ma ?
Is Mexico in North America ? : mòxīgē zài běi měizhōu ma ?
I want to go to South America to travel : wǒ xiǎng qù nán měizhōu lǔyyou
There is a lot of wildlife in Africa : fēizhōu yǒu hěndōu yě shēng dòng wù
Australia is in Oceania : àodàlìyà zài dàyángzhōu
Which continent is France in ? : fǎgóu zài nǎ ge zhōu
France is in Europe : fǎgóu zài ōuzhōu