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    Cem 484 HW 1

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    Cem 484 HW 1

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    abdulbaseer
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    physics

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    CEM 484 HW 1

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    physics

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    23 views4 pages

    Cem 484 HW 1

    Uploaded by

    abdulbaseer
    physics

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4
    Name Natale Habemed Section '2°Xe is an isotope of Xenon with a nuclear spin of 4. When '°Xe is in an van external magnetic field, an energy difference arises between the state where the nuclear spin is aligned with the ‘magnetic field and the state where nuclear the spin is anti-aligned to the field 1. Let the lower energy state be denoted as “-"* with energy £. = 0 and the higher energy state bbe denoted as “+” with energy E, = 1B where 11 is the magnetic moment of '"°Xe, and B is the strength of the external magnetic field. 8) write an expression for the molecular partition function associated with the two different spin states, qspin in a magnetic field with strength B. 6 ve. ( =A EL Ssp-o = ar) : “f er) - oar) ad Kel | oad 'b) what is the limit of qspin as the temperature approaches 0 K? lms Goo = . ° an Webs = bsp t ls e MOET =o] 4 @ hel) => 14 6 vo domSeeo = | eae ©) what is the limit of qspin as the temperature approaches +00? ins (42) - -O Bors | + Amo? =! + eC =.) > +00 lim@se-> T-00 d) Write an expression for p,., the probability of finding a ''Xe in the higher energy, “+”, state, ( pa KeT @ oa 1, P, = Name a Section 3. Now combine the results from | and 2 8, Using qerans from 2a) and qspinfrom 1a), write an expression for the total molecular partition function, qrotar: wa § Bros! Sapo J Bion = (BEHETA yy, (1+ 6“ ) Bspio = 2.00 Ge 1200) Gitpevgriogs) 1.5535 x10 % teas 7 7 76F x10"! Brora = a “.Spter = 1-554 x10 ’. Using your answer from 3a) write an expression for the canonical partition function, Q, for N molecules of '”Xe, in a volume, V, at temperature T, with magnetic field B. a) OF Bara a (ae Name_ Section _ ©) For Xe, = 3.94 x 10-*7Joules/Tesla, Calculate qepin when the temperature is j¢ 4 - | 31418 Tp 200K, and the magnetic field is 10 Tesla.* a 7 ig 3.97910 3/teste (10 Tate | Eonar re spa = (et | + g\St “C3¥xI0 Tie) 00 le) to = 2,00 2. Consider N atoms of !?°Xe contained in a volume, V, in the presence of a magnetic field, B. a) Assuming that Xe is an ideal gas, write the expression for the translational molecular partition function, derans » You can take this sity from your notes or from the

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