GROUP 6

GROUP MEMBERS STUDENT ID

CAROLLESSYA ANAK MARAN 2020840076
NORFATIHAH NAJWA BT 2020815112
MOHAMAD ZAINAL
ERICCA ANGGUD GERAWAT 2020460758
AMIR LUKMAN BIN ROZALAN 2019289154
QUESTION 1

Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2 tanh−1(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 by using integration by parts

Use integration by part:

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = tanh−1 (𝑥)

𝑑𝑢 1
=
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
1 − 𝑥2

∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

−1 (𝑥)
𝑥3 𝑥3 1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ ( )−∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥
3 3 1 − 𝑥2

1 3 −1 (𝑥)
𝑥3
= 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ −∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 3(1 − 𝑥 2 )

1 3 −1 (𝑥)
1 𝑥3
= 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 3 (1 − 𝑥 2 )

Consider,

𝑥3
∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 − 𝑥 2 )

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑥 2

𝑑𝑢
= −2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 𝑥 3 −2𝑥
=∫ ( )
𝑢 𝑑𝑢

−1 𝑥 3
= ∫ (𝑑𝑢)
2 𝑢

−1 𝑥 2
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑢

−1 1 2
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑢

−1
= [ln |𝑢| + 𝑥 2 ]
2
−1
= [ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 2 ]
2

1 3 1 −1
→ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ℎ−1 (𝑥) − ( ) [ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 2 ]
3 3 2

1 3 1
→ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ℎ−1 (𝑥) + ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 2
3 6
QUESTION 2

Given that

5𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
√4𝑥 2 + 9

15⁄ tan 𝜃 3
=∫ 2 sec 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
3 sec 𝜃 2

15
= ∫ tan 𝜃 sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
4

15
= sec 𝜃 + 𝐶
4

15 √4𝑥 2 + 9
= [ ]+𝐶
4 3

5
= √4𝑥 2 + 9 + 𝐶
4
QUESTION 3
5𝑥 2 +3𝑥+9 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
Decompose into + + using partial fraction. Hence, evaluate
𝑥 2 (𝑥+3) 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥+3

5𝑥 2 +3𝑥+9
∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑥+3)
dx

Part A: Decompose

5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
2
= 2+ +
𝑥 (𝑥 + 3) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+3
5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐵𝑥(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶𝑥 2
𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = −3, 𝑥 = −2

When 𝑥 = 0
9 = 𝐴(3) + 𝐵(0) + 𝐶(0)
9 = 3𝐴
𝐴=3

When 𝑥 = −3
45 = 𝐴(0) + 𝐵(0) + 𝐶(9)
45 = 9𝐶
𝐶=5

When 𝑥 = −2
23 = 𝐴(1) + 𝐵(−2) + 𝐶(4)
23 = (3)(1) + 𝐵(−2) + (5)(4)
23 = −2𝐵 + 23
0 = −2𝐵
𝐵=0
5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 3 0 5
= + +
𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 3) 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 + 3
3 5
= +
𝑥2 𝑥+3

Part B: Integrate
5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 3 5
∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 + 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 (𝑥 + 3) 𝑥 𝑥+3
3
= − 𝑥 + 5 ln(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶
QUESTION 4
Find the values of A and B for following improper rational function using long division and
partial fraction decomposition,
2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 11𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶
2
= 2𝑥 + 1 + + 2
𝑥(𝑥 + 4) 𝑥 𝑥 +4

2𝑥 4 +𝑥 3 +11𝑥 2 +5𝑥+4
Hence, evaluate∫
𝑥(𝑥 2 +4)

Step 1: Long division

𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4) = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥

2𝑥 + 1
𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 ⟌2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 11𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4
(−)2𝑥 4 + 0𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2
𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4
(−)𝑥 3 + 0𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 4

3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 4
= 2𝑥 + 1 + (𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟)
𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4)

Step 2: Decompose the reminder function

3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 4 𝐴 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶
= + 2
𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4) 𝑥 𝑥 +4
3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 4 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 4) + (𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶)(𝑥)
= 𝐴𝑥 2 + 4𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥
= (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 4𝐴
Compare 𝑥 2 : A+B=3 (1)
x : C=1 (2)
Constant : 4A=4 (3)

(3)
4A=4
A=1

A=1 into (1)

1+B=3
B=2

(2)
C=1
3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 4 1 2𝑥 + 1
= + 2
𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4) 𝑥 𝑥 +4
2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 11𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4 1 2𝑥 + 1
2
= 2𝑥 + 1 + + 2
𝑥(𝑥 + 4) 𝑥 𝑥 +4

Step 4
2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 11𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4 1 2𝑥 + 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑥 + 1 + + 𝑑𝑥
𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4) 𝑥 𝑥2 + 4
2𝑥 1
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥) + ∫ + 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +4 𝑥 2 +4
1 𝑥
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + ln(𝑥) + ln(𝑥 2 + 4) + 2 tan−1 (2) + 𝐶

2𝑥
Consider∫
𝑥 2 +4
2𝑥 𝑑𝑢
=∫
𝑢 2𝑥
1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑢

= 𝑙𝑛(𝑢) + 𝐶
= 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 4) + 𝐶
TASK DISTRIBUTION
Tasks
Typing of question 1 and question 2
Typing of question 3 and question 4
Making of PowerPoint slides
Making of video presentation
In charge of compilation
In charge of checking
Discussion of questions
Members
Ericca Anggud Gerawat
Amir Lukman Bin Rozalan
-Carollessya Anak Maran
-Norfatihah Najwa bt Mohamad Zainal
-Norfatihah Najwa bt Mohamad Zainal
-Carollessya Anak Maran
-Carollessya Anak Maran
-Ericca Anggud Gerawat
-Amir Lukman Bin Rozalan
-Ericca Anggud Gerawat
-Amir Lukman Bin Rozalan
-Norfatihah Najwa bt Mohamad Zainal
-Carollessya Anak Maran