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    Om Sapkar
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    HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages. The basic HTML structure includes elements like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> that define the overall page and sections. Common HTML elements are used to define headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists. Attributes provide additional information about elements, and links, images, and lists can be created using specific elements and attributes. Styling can be added with HTML attributes or external CSS. Validators check that HTML code is structurally correct.

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    BASIC HTML

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    HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages. The basic HTML structure includes elements like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> that define the overall page and sections. Common HTML elements are used to define headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists. Attributes provide additional information about elements, and links, images, and lists can be created using specific elements and attributes. Styling can be added with HTML attributes or external CSS. Validators check that HTML code is structurally correct.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views2 pages

    Basic HTML

    Uploaded by

    Om Sapkar
    HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages. The basic HTML structure includes elements like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> that define the overall page and sections. Common HTML elements are used to define headings, paragraphs, links, images, and lists. Attributes provide additional information about elements, and links, images, and lists can be created using specific elements and attributes. Styling can be added with HTML attributes or external CSS. Validators check that HTML code is structurally correct.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    BASIC HTML

    . What is HTML:- HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is a markup language
    used to create web pages and web applications.
    . Basic HTML structure:-HTML documents are made up of elements, which are enclosed in
    tags. The basic structure of an HTML document includes:
    . <!DOCTYPE html>
    . <html>
    . <head>
    . <title>Page Title</title>
    . </head>
    . <body>
    . <h1>Heading 1</h1>
    . <p>Paragraph</p>
    3
    . </body>
    ● </html>
    ● The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration tells the browser that this is an HTML5 document.
    ● The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page.
    ● The <head> element contains information about the document, such as the title, meta
    data, and links to external stylesheets and scripts.
    ● The <title> element specifies the title of the document, which is displayed in the browser's
    title bar.
    ● The <body> element contains the content of the document, such as headings,
    paragraphs, images, and links.
    ● The <h1> element defines a heading, and the <p> element defines a paragraph.
    1
    1
    . HTML elements and tags:- HTML elements are the building blocks of web pages. They are
    1
    0
    enclosed in tags, which define the purpose and content of the element. Some common
    9
    HTML elements include:
    8
    ● <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>: Headings
    7
    ● <p>: Paragraph
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    ● <a>: Anchor (link)
    5
    ● <img>: Image
    4
    ● <ul>: Unordered list
    3
    ● <ol>: Ordered list
    ● <li>: List item
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    ● <div>: Division (section of the page)
    ● <span>: Inline container (section within a paragraph)
    1
    . HTML attributes:- HTML attributes provide additional information about an element. They
    are included in the opening tag of the element and consist of a name and a value. Some
    common HTML attributes include:
    4
    ● href: Specifies the URL of a link (<a>)
    ● src: Specifies the URL of an image (<img>)
    ● alt: Specifies alternative text for an image (<img>)
    ● class: Specifies a class name for an element (used for styling with CSS)
    ● id: Specifies a unique ID for an element (used for targeting with JavaScript)
    . Creating links:- Links are an important part of web pages, as they allow users to navigate
    between pages and sites. To create a link in HTML, use the <a> element and the href
    attribute. For example:
    <a href="http://www.example.com">Link text</a>
    . Adding images:- Images can be added to web pages using the <img> element and the src
    and alt attributes. For example:
    . <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">
    . Creating lists:- Lists can be created using the <ul> and <ol> elements for unordered and
    ordered lists, respectively, and the <li> element for list items. For example:
    . <ul>
    . <li>List item 1</li>
    . <li>List item 2</li>
    . <li>List item 3</li>
    . </ul>
    . Adding styles:- HTML provides some basic styling options, such as font size and color, but
    more advanced styling is typically done with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). To add inline
    styles to an element, use the style attribute. For example:
    . <h1 style="color: red; font-size: 24px;">Heading 1</h1>
    . Validating HTML:- It is important to ensure that your HTML code is valid and well-formed.
    You can use online validators such as the W3C Markup Validation Service

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