Obedezds BB

Qebndn B_< –Xbasgi R

Xaenb`baeti‐
[a`ded < 2
 

XA[QC^
XA[QC^DNI[ NA D
DZXAENB\D
ZXAENB\DLA
LA NA CD
QEBNDN B_<

Kieikar y dpcbkdr cds farrd`baetds pdrd cd as`dkbûe

as`dkbûe na cis oulis, cd
natar`bedkbûe na cds tdsds na naskuaeti
naskuaeti,, y ci
ciss krbtarbis pdrd ti`dr cd
nakbsbûe na bevarsbûe. Dpcbkdr `inacis na ti`d na nakbsbieas y
a`pcadr tâkebkds astdnàskds
astdnàskds pdrd ac deäcbsbs na ndtis a benbkdniras na
gasûe qua sipirtde nakbsbieas garaekbdcas.
 

Qebndn B_ < Xbasgi y Xaenb`baeti

Xbasgi

4.4 Betrinukkbûe dc rbasgi< naebkbûe y pis na

rbasgi.
4.8 @anbnds na rbasgi
4.; Dvarsbûe dc rbasgi Bevarsbûe aetra ue dkvi cbhra
na rbasgi y uei rbasgisi (KDC, Kdpbtdc Dccikdie
Cbea).
 

4.4 Betrinukkbûe dc rbasgi< naoebkbûe y pis

na rbasgi.

• ¹Tua sbgebkd ti`dr rbasgi kudeni sa bevbarta9

• ¹Ki`i sa `bna ac rbasgi y ac raenb`baeti na ued bevarsbûe9
• ¹Ae quâ pi na rbasgi ac bevarsbiebstd pri`anbi as
raki`paesdni9
• ¹Ki`i cis bevarsbiebstds ranukae ac rbasgi9
• ¹Tua dkkbieas cis bevarsbiebstds radcbzde kudeni ac
raenb`baeti qua accis raqubarae as nbaraeta nac raenb`baeti
qua cd bevarsbûe
bevarsbûe gaeard9
 

Naoebaeni y @bnbaeni ac Xbasgi

• Xbasgi as cd pisbhbcbndn qua ue rasuctdni

beaspardni ikurrd
• Qed nbstrbhukbûe na prihdhbcbndn as ue cbstdni
na pisbhcas rasuctdnis kie ued prihdhbcbndn
dsbgedni d kdnd uei na accis.
 

4.8 @anbnds na rbasgi

@bnbaeni ac Xbasgi< Cd Nasvbdkbûe Astäendr

Kdckucdeni cd Nasvbdkbûe Astäendr na @dre Zrinukts

Axpaktan
Zdyioo  Xature
U
r  rb - (r b - Zrihdhbcbty (r b -
rb
r UU UUr)8 U Ub 8
r  ) Zr 
(4) (8) (4) - (8) 0 (;) (>) (1) (>) x (1) 0 (?)
44:% 41% 21 2,:81 :.8 4,6:1.:
88% 41% 7 >2 :.1 8>.1
-?:% 41% -71 1,?81 :.;   4,?67.1
_drbdeka     8  ;,147.:

[tdendrn Navbdt
Navbdtbie
bie    `      `8  ;,147 
12.;% 4;
 

@bnbaeni ac Xbasgi< Cd Nasvbdkbûe Astäendr

e
^dsd na Xaen
Xaenb`
b`ba
baet
et i Aspardndd     r ˏ  
Aspardn

b  Z
 Zr 
r 
 r 
  _drbdezd           r - ˏ
8 8
b
b  Zr b
b4
b 4
e r 
e
Nasvbbdkbû
Nasv dkbûe
e As äendr      
Asttäendr  r - ˏr   Zr 
b
8
 Zr  b
b4
 

@bnbaeni ac Xbasgi< Kiaokbaeta na

_drbdkbûe
• Kdckucdni dc nbvbnbr cd nasvbdkbûe astäendr
aetra ac raenb`baeti aspardni
• Üc kudeni cds bevarsbieas nbarae ae rbasgi
y raetdhbcbndn aspardnd
aspardnd

Kiaobkbaet a na v
vddrbdkbûe 0 K_ 0 Xbasgi   
 
Xaenb`
nb`bae
aett i
r 

ˏ
 

Nbstrbhukbûe na
Zrihdhbcbndnas
[b ccuava, i ei ccuava.
[icd`aeta nis pisbhcas
Xasuctdni (4)rasuctdnis.
Zrihdhbcbndn (8)

Ccuava :.>: 0 >:%

 Ei ccuava :.?: 0 ?:%
4.:: 4::%
 

Nbstrbhukbûe na
Zrihdhbcbndnas

@dre Zrinukts y Q. [. Acaktrbk

Xdta io Xature ie [tikm bo 
[tdta io tfa Zrihdhbcbty io ^fbs   ^fbs [tdta Ikkurs
Akiei`y [tdta Ikkurrbeg @drtbe Zrinukts Q.[.
Acaktrbk
Hii` :.8 44:% 8:%
Eir`dc :.1 88% 4?%
Xakassbie :.; -?:% 4:%
4.:
 

^dsd na Xaenb`baeti Aspardnd

• ^dsd na raenb`baeti aspardnd d sar radcbzdnd d pdrr

na ued bevarsbûe nurdeta su vbnd
• _dcir pri`anbi na cd nbstrbhukbûe na prihdhbcbndn na
pisbhcas raenb`baeti
raenb`baeti

• Zri`anbi pienardni na cis rasuctdnis, niena cis

pasis sie cds prihdhbcbndnas

^dsd na Xaen. _dcirr Aspar

_dci sparddni Obed
Obedcc - _dci
_dcir 
r 
Aspardnd 0 Bebkbdc
_dcir 
Bebkbdc
 

^dsd na Xaenb`baeti
Aspardnd

Zrihdhbcbty io @drtbe Zrinukts   Q. [. Acaktrbk

[tdta io tfa ^fbs [tdta Xature bo ^fbs [tdta Zrinukt< Xature bo ^fbs Zrinukt<
Akiei`y Ikkurrbeg Z ( r Ikkurs (r b) (8) x (;) [tdta Ikkurs (r b) (8) x
b) (1)0 (?)
(4) (;) 0 (>)   (1)
Hii` (8)
: .8 44:% 88% 8:% >%
Eir`dc :.1 88% 44% 4?% 6%
Xakassbie :.; -?:% -46% 4:% ;%
4.: U 0 41% U 0 41%
r ` r`
 

^dsd na Xaenb`baeti
Aspardnd

rˏ  Zr 4r4  Zr 8 r8     Zr e r

e

  Zr b r b

b4
 

Nbstrbhukbieas na Zrihdhbcbndnas
Kieeud varsus Nbskratd

•Nbstrbhukbûe na Zrihdhbcbndn Nbskratd<

eu`ari na pisbhcas rasuctdnis as cb`btdni, i

ebti.
 

Nbstrbhukbieas na Zrihdhbcbndnas Nbskratd

d. Zrihdhbcbndn
@drtbe Zrinukts  h.Zrihdhbcbndn
Q. [. Acaktrbk
na Ikurraekbd na Ikurraekbd
:.1 - :.1 -

:.> - :.> -
:.; - :.; -

:.8 - :.8 -

:.4 - :.4 -

-?: ->1 -;: -41 : 41 88 ;: >1 ?: 71 2: 44

44:
: -4: -1 : 1 4: 4? 8: 81
^dsd na ^dsd na raenb`baeti ^dsd na
^dsd na raenb`baeti
Xaenb`baeti aspardnd (41%)
aspardnd (41%) Xaenb`baeti
(%)
4: (%)
 

Nbstrbhukbieas na Zrihdhbcbndnas
Kieeud

• Nbstrbhukbûe na Zrihdhbcbndnas Kieeud<

eu`ari na pisbhcas rasuctdnis as bcb`btdni, i
beebti.
 

Nbstrbhukbieas na Zrihdhbcbndnas

Kieeud
Zrihdhbcbndn

Q. [. Acaktrbk

@drtbe Zrinukts
-?: : 41 44:
^dsd na
Xaenb`baeti
Xaenb`baeti (%)
^dsd na
Xaenb`baeti
Aspardnd
 

4.; Dvarsbûe dc rbasgi Bevarsbûe aetra

ue dkvi cbhra na rbasgi y uei rbasgisi
(KDC, Kdpbtdc Dccikdie Cbea).

• Bevarsbiebstds kie dvarsbûe dc rbasgi axbgae ued tdsd

na raenb`baeti `ds dctds pdrd bevarr ae
ipirtuebndnas na bevarsbûe
bevarsbûe `ds rbasgisds

• Zrb`d na Xbasgi (ZX)<

 ‛ Cd pirkbûe nac raenb`baeti aspardni qua puana sar
dtrbhubni dc rbasgi dnbkbiedc na ued bevarsbûe
 ‛ Cd nbaraekbd aetra cd tdsd na raenb`baeti na ue dkvi
rbasgisi y cd tdsd na ue dkvi `aeis rbasgisi
 

Xaetdhbcbndn y rbasgi na ue tuci<

Xastdurdeta Xadc
• Ac prakbi na cd dkkbûe na ue rastdurdeta kfbei na culi as na
[/ 48:. Fdy ue 1:% na prihdhbcbndnas
prihdhbcbndnas na qua âc aetirei
akieû`bki kieeüa astdhca, 81% qua fdyd fdyd ue duga
duga
akieû`bki y 81% sa qua sa prasaeta
prasaeta ued rakasbûe.
rakasbûe.
• [b cd akiei`àd kieeud astdhca, cd a`prasd pdgdràd ue
nbvbnaeni na [/ > pir dkkbûe
dkkbûe y ac prakbi
prakbi na cd dkkbûe suhbràd
suhbràd
d [/ 4>:. [b sa prasaetd ue duga akieû`bki, ac nbvbnaeni
pir dkkbûe saràd
saràd na [/ 6 y ac prakbi
prakbi na cd dkkbûe
dkkbûe saràd na
[/46:. Zirdràde
ac kietr
ei sa pdgdràde
pdg kietrdrbi,
drbi, sb cdy akiei`àd
nbvbnaenis ac prakbi naaetrd ae uedkdaràd
cd dkkbûe rakasbûe
d
[/ >:.
• ¹Kuäc as ac raenb`baeti y rbasgi aspardni na cds dkkbieas
nac
• rastdurdeta9
 

Xaetdhbcbndn y rbasgi na ue
tuci<aspardni
Xaenb`baeti
A sk ae d r b i s Gd e d e k b d n a n b v bn a e n i s Gde
ded
d e k b d n a k d p bt d c X a e n b ` b a e t i t i t dc

Duga 6/ 48: 0 ? . ? 7% ( 46 : / 4 8: ) / 4 8 :0 1 : % 1? . 1 7%
Eir`dc >/ 48 : 0 ; . ;; % ( 4 >: / 48: ) / 48 : 0 4?. ? 7 % 8:%
Xakasbûe :/ 48: 0 : . : :% ( >: / 48 : )/ 4 8: 0 -? ? . ?7 % - ? ? . ?7 %

A r XX   :.811?.?7   :.1: 8:   :.81??.?7   

7.1%
 

Xaetdhbcbnd
Xaetdhbcbndn
n y rbasgi
rbasgi na ue tàtuci<
Xbasgi
Askaedrbi Zrih. ]Xb - A(r)P8 Z  x
b ( r b - A(r))8
8
 Duga
 Dug .81
.81 (1?.
(1?.?7
?7 ‛ 7.1
7.1)) 08 >47.?662 ?:>.>888;
Eir`dc .1: (8:.: - 7.1)8 0 41?.81:: 76.481::
Xakasbûe .81 (- ??.?7 ‛7.1)80 1 1
1:
:4.4662 4;71.8278;
 XX 8:17.6>>>?
    XX
>1.;?%