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Promising Signs in Electrolyser Manufacturing Add To Growing Momentum For Low-Emissions Hydrogen
Promising Signs in Electrolyser Manufacturing Add To Growing Momentum For Low-Emissions Hydrogen
Promising Signs in Electrolyser Manufacturing Add To Growing Momentum For Low-Emissions Hydrogen
The energy crisis has further strengthened interest in hydrogen, but greater
policy support is needed to drive new and cleaner uses of it in heavy industry
and long-distance transport
Taking into account today’s policy settings by governments, the new report
estimates that global hydrogen demand is set to reach 115 million tonnes by
2030. If governments fully deliver on their current climate pledges, that
number could rise to 130 million tonnes, with more than a quarter of it being
met by low-emissions hydrogen. A similar amount of global hydrogen
demand would be for new applications in that scenario.
If all projects currently in the pipeline come to fruition, the production of low-
emissions hydrogen could reach 16 million to 24 million tonnes per year by
2030, with more than half of it coming from electrolysers running on
renewable energy. Completion of all the projects in the pipeline could result
in the world’s capacity to produce hydrogen via electrolysers rising to up to
290 gigawatts in 2030 compared with 0.5 gigawatts in 2021. The report
suggests that based on today’s prices, renewable hydrogen could already
compete with hydrogen from fossil fuels in regions that have good renewable
resources and that currently rely on imported fossil fuels for hydrogen
production.
The report suggests several steps for governments to reduce risk and
improve the economic feasibility of low-emissions hydrogen. They can
create demand through auctions, mandates, quotas and requirements in
public procurement, and they can ensure that gas pipelines, terminals and
other infrastructure are built to be compatible with hydrogen and ammonia.
Establishing international markets in hydrogen requires cooperation to
develop common standards, regulations and certifications.