Bahagian B : 2 soalan struktur

1. Table 1 shows the information for two sets of experiment to investigate

one factor affecting the rate of reaction between zinc and sulphuric acid.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat bagi dua set eksperimen untuk menyiasat
satu faktor rang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara zink dengan asid
sulfurik

Isi padu gas

Set Bahan terkumpul dalam
2 minit (cm3)
I 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid + excess zinc
30.00
50 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3+ zink berlebihan
II 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid + excess zinc
+ catalyst X
50.00
50 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3 + zink berlebihan
+ mangkin X
Table 1
Jadual 1

Based on Table 1,
Berdasarkan Jadual 1,

(a) What is the meaning of catalyst?

apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan mungkin?

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1M]

(b) State the name of catalyst X that can be used in Set 11.
nyatakan nama bagi mungkin X yang boleh digunakan dalam Set II.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1M]

(c) (i) calculate the average rate of reaction in

hitung, kadar tindak balas purata dalam

Set I:
Set I:

Set II:
Set II:

[2M]
(ii) Compare the rate of reaction between Set I and Set II.
bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara Set 1 dengan Set II.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1M]

(iii) Explain your answer in 1(c)(ii) based on collision theory.

terangkan jawapan anda di 1(c)(ii) berdasarkan teori perlanggaran.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2M]

(d) The energy profile diagram for the reaction between zinc and sulphuric
acid for both sets of the experiment are shown in Diagram 1.
Rajah profil tenaga bagi tindak balas antara zink dan asid sulfurik bagi
kedua-dua set eksperimen itu ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Label the curves for Set 1 and Set 11 in Diagram 1.

Labelkan lengkungan bagi Set I dan Set II dalam Rajah 1.
[2M]

2. Two experiments are carried out to investigate the factors that affect the rate of reaction.
Table 2 shows the information of each experiment.
Dua eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar suatu
tindak balas. Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat setiap eksperimen.

Volume of gas
collected at 60
Experiment
Reactants Temperature (oC) second (cm3)
Eksperime
Bahan-bahan tindak balas Suhu (oC ) Isi padu gas yang
n
dikumpulkan pada
60 saat (cm3)

Zinc (excess) and 25 cm3 of 1.0

mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, HCl
Set I Zink (berlebihan) dan 25 cm3 30 20.0
asid hidroklorik , HCl 1.0 mol
dm-3

Zinc (excess) and 25 cm3 of 1.0

mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, HCl
Set II Zink (berlebihan) dan 25 cm3 40 32.0
asid hidroklorik , HCl 1.0 mol
dm-3

Table / Jadual 2

(a) What is the factor that affects the rate of reaction in both experiments?
Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas dalam kedua-dua eksperimen?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(b) Write the chemical equation for the reaction that occurs.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2mark]

(c) Calculate the average rate of reaction for experiments in Set I and Set II.
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata bagi eksperimen dalam Set I dan Set II.

[2marks]
(d) Sketch the graph of the volume of gas collected against time for Set I and Set II on the
same axes.
Lakarkan graf isi padu gas yang dikumpulkan melawan masa untuk set I dan II pada
paksi yang sama.

[2marks]

(e) (i) Compare the rate of reaction between experiments of Set I and Set II.
Bandingkan kadar tindak balas di antara eksperimen Set I dan Set II.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1mark]

(ii) Explain your answer in (e) (i) using collision theory.

Terangkan jawapan anda dalam (e) (i) menggunakan teori perlanggaran.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]