P2

Case 1

Design of pile cap by bending theory

Diameter of pile = 0.375 m

Diameter of bulb = 0.9375 m
Size of pile cap
Length of pile cap = 2.55 m
Breadth of pile cap = 2.55 m
Depth of pile cap = 0.85 m
Size of column
Length of column = 0.45 m
Breadth of column = 0.3 m
Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Diameter of bars used = 16 mm
Clear cover = 60 mm
Effective depth provided = 782 mm
Spacing of piles( Longitudinal) = 1.875 m
Spacing of piles( Transverse) = 1.875 m
No of piles = 4
Unfactored load from column Ws = 952 kN
Vertical load on each pile = 238 kN
Longitudinal direction
Moment at base Ms = 5 kNm
Horizontal shear at pile cap level Vs = 1 kN
Moment at bottom of pile cap due to shear = 0.85 kNm
Total moment at bottom of pile cap = 5.85 kNm
Vertical reaction on each pile due to Ms = 1.56 kN
Transverse direction
Moment at base Ms = 1 kNm
Horizontal shear at pile cap level Vs = 9 kN
Moment at bottom of pile cap due to shear = 7.65 kNm
Total moment at bottom of pile cap = 8.65 kNm
Vertical reaction on each pile due to Ms 2.31 kN
Axial load on individual pile
Factored maximum gravity load on each pile Pmax = 363 kN

Bending Moments on pile cap

Longitudinal direction =
Factored moment at the column face = 516.99 kNm
Effective depth required = 242.42 mm SAFE
Percentage of steel required = 0.093 %
Percentage of steel to be provided = 0.120 %
Area of steel required = 2601.00 mm2
Final spacing provided = 190 mm c/c
pt provided = 0.135 %

Transverse direction =
Factored moment at the column face = 571.41
Effective depth required = 254.86 mm SAFE
Percentage of steel required = 0.103 %
Percentage of steel to be provided = 0.120 %
Area of steel required = 2601.00 mm2
Final spacing provided = 190 mm c/c
pt provided = 0.135 %

Check for one-way shear

Longitudinal direction
Critical section for one way shear = 391 mm
Factored shear force at a section d/2 from column face = 725.60 kN
Permissible shear stress = 0.28 N/mm2
Actual shear stress = 0.36 N/mm2
Revised pt from point of view of shear = 0.221 %
Area of steel required = 4397.58 mm2
Final spacing provided = 110 mm c/c
Transverse direction
Critical section for one way shear = 391 mm
Factored Shear force at a section d/2 from column face = 725.60 kN
Permissible shear stress = 0.28 N/mm2
Actual shear stress = 0.36 N/mm2
Revised pt from point of view of shear = 0.221 %
Area of steel required = 4397.58 mm2
Final spacing provided = 110 mm c/c
Check for two-way shear
Factored punching shear at a section d/2 from column face = 1428 kN
Permissible punching shear stress = 1.25 N/mm2
Actual punching shear stress = 0.39 N/mm2 SAFE

Check for development length

Bond stress Tbd = 2.24 N/mm2
Development length to be provided = 645 mm
P2
Case 1

Design of pile cap by truss action

Diameter of pile = 0.375 m

Diameter of bulb = 0.9375 m
Size of pile cap
Length of pile cap = 2.55 m
Breadth of pile cap = 2.55 m
Depth of pile cap = 0.85 m
Size of column
Length of column = 0.45 m
Breadth of column = 0.3 m
Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Diameter of bars used = 16 mm
Clear cover = 60 mm
Effective depth provided = 782 mm
Spacing of piles( Longitudinal) = 1.875 m
Spacing of piles( Transverse) = 1.875 m
No of piles = 4
Load from column Ws = 952 kN
Vertical load on eah pile including pile cap = 238 kN
Longitudinal direction
Moment at base of column Ms = 5 kNm
Horizontal shear at pile cap level Vs = 1 kN
Moment at bottom of pile cap due to shear = 0.85 kNm
Total moment at bottom of pile cap = 5.85 kNm
Vertical reaction on each pile due to Ms = 1.56 kN
Transverse direction
Moment at base of column Ms = 1 kNm
Horizontal shear at pile cap level Vs = 9 kN
Moment at bottom of pile cap due to shear = 7.65 kNm
Total moment at bottom of pile cap = 8.65 kNm
Vertical reaction on each pile due to Ms 2.31 kN
Axial load on individual pile
Factored maximum gravity load on each pile Pmax = 363 kN
Total vertical load on pile cap = 1451 kN
Check for truss action
Longitudinal direction
Shear span av = 0.6 m
av/d = 0.767 <2 Truss action exists
Tension in steel = 426.59 kN
Area of steel required = 2601 mm2
Spacing of reinforcement required = 190 mm
pt provided = 0.135 %
Transverse direction
Shear span av = 0.675 m
av/d = 0.863 <2 Truss action exists
Tension in steel = 431.23 kN
Area of steel required = 2601 mm2
Spacing of reinforcement = 190 mm
pt provided = 0.135 %
Check for one-way shear
Longitudinal direction
Shear force = 725.601 kN
Permissible shear stress = 0.278 N/mm2
Actual shear stress = 0.364 N/mm2
Revised pt for shear = 0.221 %
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 110 mm c/c
Transverse direction
Shear force = 725.601 kN
Permissible shear stress = 0.278 N/mm2
Actual shear stress = 0.364 N/mm2
Revised pt for shear = 0.221 %
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 110 mm c/c
Check for two-way shear
Factored punching shear at a section d/2 from column face = 1451 kN
Tc = 1.25 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress = 0.401 N/mm2 SAFE

Check for development length

Tbd = 2.24 N/mm2
Development length to be provided = 645 mm
Grade of concrete Tbd (N/mm2)
20 1.92
25 2.24
30 2.4
35 2.72
40 3.04