1) (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + 𝐶3 𝑥 3 … … + 𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛

2) (𝑥 + 1)𝑛 = 𝐶0 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝐶1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝐶2 𝑥 𝑛−2 … … + 𝐶𝑛

3) (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 − 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 − 𝐶3 𝑥 3 … … + (−1)𝑛 𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
4) (𝑥 − 1)𝑛 = 𝐶0 𝑥 𝑛 − 𝐶1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝐶2 𝑥 𝑛−2 … … + (−1)𝑛 𝐶𝑛
𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑛
⇒ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
⇒ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

1. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡: 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛 = 2𝑛 (𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

2. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡: 𝐶0 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶4 + 𝐶6 … = 2𝑛−1 (𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

3. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡: 𝐶1 + 𝐶3 + 𝐶5 + 𝐶7 … = 2𝑛−1 (𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

4. Find the sum of series 20𝐶0 − 20 𝐶1 + 20𝐶2 − 20 𝐶3 + 20 𝐶4 … … + 20 𝐶10

5. Prove that: 𝐶1 + 2𝐶2 + 3𝐶3 + ⋯ + 𝑛𝐶𝑛 = 𝑛 2𝑛−1

6. Prove that: 2𝐶2 + 6𝐶3 + 12𝐶 4 + ⋯ + (𝑛 − 1)𝑛𝐶𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−2

7. Prove that: 𝐶0 + 2𝐶1 + 3𝐶2 + ⋯ + (𝑛 + 1)𝐶𝑛 = 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 + 2)

8. Prove that: 12 𝐶1 + 22 𝐶2 + 32 𝐶3 + ⋯ + 𝑛2 𝐶𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)2𝑛−2

9. Prove that: 𝐶0 − 22 𝐶1 + 32 𝐶2 + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 (𝑛 + 1)2 𝐶𝑛 = 0 , 𝑛 > 2

10. Prove that: 𝐶0 + 3𝐶1 + 5𝐶2 + ⋯ + (2𝑛 + 1)𝐶𝑛 = 2𝑛 (𝑛 + 1)

11. C0 C1 C2 Cn 2n+1 − 1
Prove that: + + + ⋯+ =
1 2 3 n+1 n+1
12. C0 C1 C2 Cn 1
Prove that: − + + ⋯ + (−1)n =
1 2 3 n+1 n+1
13. C1 C2 Cn 2n )
5n+1 − 1
Prove that: C0 + (4) + (16) + ⋯+ (2 =
2 3 n+1 4(n + 1)
14. C0 C2 C4 C16 216
Prove that: + + + ⋯+ =
1 3 5 17 17

HOMEWORK
𝑛
1.
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒: ∑ 𝑟𝐶𝑟
𝑟=1
𝑛
2.
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒: ∑ 𝑟(𝑟 − 1)(𝑟 − 2)𝐶𝑟
𝑟=3
𝑛
3.
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒: ∑ 𝑟 2 𝐶𝑟
𝑟=1
𝑛
4. 𝐶𝑟
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒: ∑
𝑟+1
𝑟=0
𝑛
5. 𝐶𝑟
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒: ∑
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 + 2)
𝑟=0
6. 22 𝐶1 23 𝐶2 24 𝐶3 2𝑛+1 𝐶𝑛 3𝑛+1 − 1
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡: 2𝐶0 + + + +⋯+ =
2 3 4 𝑛+1 𝑛+1
7. 𝐶0 𝐶2 𝐶4
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠: + + +⋯
1 3 5
8. 𝐶1 𝐶3 𝐶5
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠: + + +⋯
2 4 6
9. 𝐶0 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3
− + − …
1×2 2×3 3×4 4×5

10. 𝐶0 − 3𝐶1 + 5𝐶2 − ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 (2𝑛 + 1)𝐶𝑛