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1. A 10 m section of steel [E = 200 GPa and α = 11.

9(l0-6)/°C] rail has a cross-sectional area of 7500


mm2. Both ends of the rail are tight against adjacent rails that, for this problem, can be assumed
to be rigid. The rail is supported against lateral movement. For an increase in temperature of 50°C,
determine
(a) The normal stress in the rail.
(b) The internal force on a cross section of the rail.

2. After a load P = 150 kN is applied to the pin-connected structure shown, the temperature
increases 100°C. The thermal coefficients of expansion are 22(10-6)/˚C for the aluminum alloy rod
A and 12(10-6)/°C for the steel rod B. The moduli of elasticity of aluminum and steel are 75 GPa
and 200 GPa, respectively. The cross-sectional area of members A and B are 1000 mm: and 500
mm2, respectively. If member CD is rigid, determine
(a) The normal stresses in bars A and B.
(b) The vertical component of the displacement of point D.

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