HARDNESS OF WATER / 1. What do you mean by Hard water? 2. Why EBT is added to sample water before addition of EDTA? 3. What is metal indicator? 4. Why pH is fixed to 10 in EDTA titration? 5. What was the color at the end point of EDTA titration? &. What was the color after addition of EBT in the sample water? 7. What is the more stable complex between EDTA-Ca and EBT-Ca? 8. Write the structure of EDTA. 9. Write the structure of EBT, TRON 1. Write the redox reaction at the period of estimation of iron by K:Cr,0; 2. What do you mean by primary and secondary standard substances? 3. Why a mixture of H2SO, and TIsPO, is used instead of single one in the estimation of iron? 4. Write the name of indicator in the estimation of iron. 6. What was the color at the end point of estimation of iron? Quick PHOTOSTATE DISSOLVED OXYGEN ~ |. Why the dissolved oxygen is fixed immediately after entlecting the sample? 2. How can you fix dissolved oxygen in sample? 3. What was the color of Mn(OH);? 4, What was the indicator of the experiment of estimation of dissolved oxygen? 5. Give the reaction of MnSO, with dissoived oxygen and KOH solution? COPPER ~ L.Why the sample Musk was covered and kept itt dark for 5 minutes in the experiment of copper estimation? : 2. Why 10% ammonium thiocyanate sotution was added in sample after addition of starch in the experiment of estimation of copper? 3. What was the color of crysiallized copper sulphate solution? 4, Write the names of the oxidizing and reducing agents in the experiment of estimation of copper. ” ite the reaction of CuSO, with K} oes 2 ce o a’ ~~ = o =a = n = Sp =CONDU 1, What is conductances 7 7 2. Define the teims specific, equivalent and molar conductaiice. : 3. Draw suitable graphs of conductance vs vol. of base against strong acid and w: acid. What are advantages of conductometrie titration? 4. Why equivalent conductance inereases with the electrolytes? bE 1. What is pH and pOH? 2. Draw a pH curve for strong acid vs strong base. 3. What is buffer solution? Explain with example. 4. What is indicator? Write the name of three ac: Standai 1, Define the terms molarity, molality and normality. 2. Why unit of molality is more popular than molarity? 3, What is paralux error? 4, Caloulate the molarity and motility of a solution containing 20g of NaOH in 100:n! and 100g of water respectively. 5. What are the primary and seconddary substances? Explain with example. de 1. Define density and molar voiume of 2. Draw a graph of den concentration [rom the substance. vs concentration and how can you measure the unkres graph? What is rate What is rate of « chemical reaction? “ Define order and molecularity of @ reaction. ‘What is half life of a reaction t QUICK PHOTOSTATE increase of dilution in case of weet! « c c ¢ zHordness cl Wate: Lo tohed do yeu mean by Hard wale ? Aa : Hardness f wala can te dommotrated | from it Aus foam fer mins : Te amount 4 Aepres ented y and capacity with voap bid ib eaact by the cineenliakin of caleurin mregnesitum ums. : SSS eee : Ext Caleta ‘ bx: Cth and Mepnesizm carbonates subphales : . o 3h) fee) 2. Uhy EBT 2 adel te garmele wales Afr addilion ftornre fro: 2 fos et Ciatome Bakar (688) is abled 4 samp waler Sefer addition (FD TA Aecause iff rm a wine = fad eshured complex. When FOTA oy aloo Lo they cumplen at breaks anal from Q move. h moe fle metal ELTA chmpaler, comds pos og 3, hat 1 anelel cndicaton 9 fe! The suspend thick inclicale the ondpahd é — “fs Adnalirir Ay changing eetewr dn called onelal wndicale 4 What was Ae colour at the end poinil f FITA Mbelin? fm: ie end point f Fd TA Ahabin uso blue QUICK PHOTOSTATE el = —TYISOLOH alKUET ROAD. KHULNA \ aumple waleh ? \ Bre: fier addilin f EEF om Lhe coals sano Wao wine hed edtou | " Whol was the “dean ofr aig (ter an the | | I | i 6; hel vr the more stable BT-G@?2 Am! She move Alabt compton Aelicen iz EDTA~G, fi comple telscen EDTA =C amd oy | 7 Unite he sbucline ELTA pnd ger? 2s S \ ison 5 \ on 7 EbnLon ee of ot a ct NC Tal Na 0g 5 srw = | . | 7 Hc = ch, — NM wh a gah : x NCH LECotH g "TED TA | stuelane [EBT] strestn = | 8. Uy pl sfrced to 10-4 EDTA ttahin 2 | — 4 | Am: Star, Bede week act! Wdratin 10 ct | a S| Ph a 0. hem EDTA in aclded 2 ther ermplex | Phat and frm Dome compere fer th Aeanen pitoS HH Z RO ~ 7 S "> fedor Roactins KyevG0g + 6 Fey + TH Oy, 3 Fer (Su ] K,S0y + wae a + FO | 4 ? Prine Standord Grbglanesr ? ml The fubosotonecs dlich are nor atte kad by TR Substoneea Ge atre amd-theite conconditich remaun, Lerchanged i Sth Fre Ano. Cellecl Prinahs | Starcdon d, Sevootanceo , Example: Nayer, 1 Ky n'y 03 Secondary Standortcl Gubotanes? | stro Slog trnety Shich anc attacked ny The! sulntemery Se ain and thelr. emeenhchon charged pith time cmcealled Aremdowy Stand and guloranees Evorple ) Hel, NAOH, Ketndy 1VLSOLOHd H9IND 4 2 Name ce gad bet athe eoh met oy se tum Die yl erac.. 5> Tas ealmun ma athe Paw bsf- catimotio, sh Leo im & Woleb bine, | [QUICK PHOTOSTATE - KUET ROAD, KHULNA 7 .Density qnemeaes 4. Drew « grr semsily vs emenltalin amd Aad ean Get mmensare he tuentermn concenbraln fromm the grrk? | Arn a | a Demiby —> ° 1 2 & Conceriltalisn — cprctcpaul! — Density sriresae pradully so cone bao antler komen ill Apel + Demtly “a defined ao tha mass pu un vue pete vz volume Nudar viens ! : vi _ . : , Lidah vow” a oy defined or the murniber yf medecil ee ee 1+ per molar emecentraleinots oH tcc Dry the dissdved mayen J ay a> fined immediale of le elle thay Ahe sample? y fio: The dissolved oy sen 40 fined Hrvmediilely | ofler eddy The aomple because Mhe armple cam be i a7) thang Rapiclly. oe APD “4 u 5 fe eof : | Heo tam yeu fox dissolved oxygen cm sample | / : | ia dle cam acy divstud wey gen an sarge a ~reduchin peacbiin acldiliim [Pen 3. Ufal was the eddoar of Mn (ot)? LvLsoLoHd HOINd Am: The odor 4 tints war hee yo let was the ined. id diss ded jb feat Ge ves calor ‘a the crepedrienk J eslinal.n 4 disgdued reyes Adag larch, ‘ Ove Abe Acoclein wee Ly wiht ol ripen? Kyhy D san 5 munules wn The uptime of copper i bho; ~To, emplle the rea dlien a 7 | Kottke Wh ammonium thivey anale oudutin was aceled ch q Sample additin f slavch cn experiment of eabimatio - & / é 4 capper? . . bom fg 10% ameninium thioryanale adbilim our added fn 7 fey . © Be comple ofr addition q plrek fo maleing ba oS aur, poe ot “items. = a ae “The ester = thal teas the color nf pg stod copper subphade 5 “S g Ain: ble _ cater. = te te 4 name of the oxid/}iny yard Aedutig f ne ep me nt A f colina SMe 3 ae, midiging ia dpper Sulphate (ln S04) Reslacing Lb Prlasslwm foodltedle ( (24) Tt i . aaet ttt “fo eat, + ~, Orite 1p ho Aen ebin f toby with RZ cccurted am The | Wiig elin of eppe: A 2 CuSby+ PAE > 2GL 7 Ty + 2kad% ‘ 4Bu hi ne, the 4 terms molarity molalid iv hormalily? 1, molality anX ; Molavity (4) is defi acl the aa . of moles, of soleche per libre of colution m : Mblarily, . moles of solude ! volume in lilree Malarity: . SMa ’ vy unit of — mateviy 46 maalftifre- Molalily — Molali ty Qn). ef solufion is Atfiw® as the. umber of mates of solute per kilogram of sowent - —— Molaily (my = els of lads. mace of solver} jn lalo- “Porys ~ LWLSOLOHd HOIND- Nocrmali ty £ ~ defined as 4 - lve. °F lite per J So nemaihy o} satiation humber 4 equivaleds of lulion: \ oi enuivalents I s haem Oe ee ee atibe Ce volume. °) colection imlnrey. QUICE PHOTOSTATE 9 =£- tony” ualt” of maldity mdow! hyo Malality is defined | 7 ha dems of solvent while with the change jn is Aco ahange® ger not chong I 9 eo of solehen. Ard the volume the. moss 1s GaS What is buffer solahim 7 Explain dts example: A buffer seufim is ont ohich maintains Ts fl joirly anti even uper tle addition of Small amount of acid or basen foo commen types cf — buffer solufims’ © Bed butfers.—» CHy cootl-+ CHhg CoN OO Bosic. buffers + NiyoHE NMA “G: Gohied is indicoley 2 aie the Nem of three eid ude Indi caters. An* indicator’ iss an orgom\c dye that siqnels che end- poink. by a vical cheng & in giout. dheee. acide bose indicat $ aves © Phenol pathalel n Se Methyl -arenge ; © Moloyd red +) LWLSOLOHd H9IND-