SETTING UP NEW

COMPUTER SYSTEM
LESSON 1: UNPACKING AND PREPARING THE HARDWARE

Objectives:

At the end of the lesson the student should be:

 Analyze the components of a computer system and their functions to correctly identify
and unpack them from their packaging.
 Evaluate the compatibility of various hardware components with the system requirements
and installation instructions to ensure proper assembly and functioning of the computer
system and,
 Create a step-by-step checklist or guide for the unpacking and assembly process to
enhance organization, efficiency, and accuracy in handling computer hardware.

Introduction
In this Chapter, unpacking and preparing computer hardware is an essential process when
setting up a functional computer system. This process requires a combination of technical
knowledge, organization, and attention to detail. The initial step is identifying the various
components of the computer hardware and ensuring that all necessary parts have been included
in the packaging. This requires careful observation and analysis to ensure that each component is
correctly identified before proceeding to the assembly process.

After identifying the hardware components, the next step is to evaluate their
compatibility with the system requirements and installation instructions. This involves critical
thinking and problem-solving skills to ensure that each component is installed in the correct slot
and connected to the appropriate cable or port. Following the instructions correctly helps avoid
compatibility issues that could arise from improper installation.

Creating a step-by-step checklist or guide can enhance organization and efficiency in

handling computer hardware. This requires planning and organizational skills to ensure that all
necessary steps are covered in the guide. The guide should include all necessary steps for
unpacking the hardware, the correct order for assembling the components, and any additional
software installations.

Background and Prerequisite

Before proceeding to this chapter, you should already have the following skills and knowledge.
 Preparing computer hardware requires understanding of its components and functions,
including the motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage devices, power supply unit, and cooling
system. Accurate identification and assembly of these components is necessary for proper
system functioning and optimal performance. Additionally, knowledge of operating
systems and software installation is essential as some components may require specific
drivers or software.

 A successful and fully functional computer system requires meeting several prerequisites
in preparing its hardware. These prerequisites include a basic understanding of hardware
components and their functions, proficiency in handling tools like screwdrivers and
thermal paste, knowledge of operating systems and software installation, attention to
detail, organization, and patience to avoid errors and ensure efficient assembly.
Course Content
 (LET'S TRY)
Instruction: identify the following Computer Components and give their answer
Computer Parts Answer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive

https://www.ebay.ca/b/Dell-Computer
Monitors/80053/bn_316920

https://ph.rs-online.com/web/p/pc-power-supplies/
2011840

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGA_connector
  Content Discussion

Unpacking and preparing computer hardware is a crucial aspect of building a computer

system. This process involves assembling various hardware components, such as the CPU,
motherboard, memory, storage devices, and power supply unit (PSU), among others. In terms of
cognitive domain objectives, students will need to understand, apply, analyze, and evaluate these
components to optimize system performance.

Fulfill the understanding objective, students will need to acquire knowledge about the
fundamental computer hardware components and their respective functions. For instance, they
will learn that the motherboard is the primary circuit board that connects all computer
components, while the CPU is the central processing unit that executes instructions.
Additionally, students will understand that memory (RAM) stores data and programs
temporarily, while storage devices like hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs)
provide permanent storage for data.

Apply the acquired knowledge, students will assemble the computer hardware components,
perform compatibility and requirements checks, and install the required software. This process
necessitates using tools such as screwdrivers and pliers to connect the components, applying
thermal paste to guarantee proper heat transfer between the CPU and cooling system, and
installing particular software installations for some hardware components to optimize system
performance.

Analyze and evaluate the hardware components, students will need to troubleshoot potential
issues such as incorrect installation of components, loose connections, and incompatible
hardware. This will involve evaluating the hardware components' performance and identifying
any issues that may impede optimal system performance. Additionally, students will need to
assess hardware requirements and compatibility to minimize the cost of computer hardware.

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  Application

Building a Computer System

INSTRUCTION:
Study and familiarize yourself with the hardware and software components required to build a
computer system. Carefully unpack and prepare each component and install the necessary
software, provide a fully functional computer system that performs optimally as the final
product.

RUBICS:
Hardware Software Troubleshooting Documentation (10%) Final Product
Assembly (30%) Installation (30%) (20%) (10%)

Assemble Install necessary Identify and Provide clear and Provide a fully
hardware software, troubleshoot concise functional
components in a including potential hardware documentation of the computer system
correct and operating system, issues, such as hardware and software that performs
efficient manner, device drivers, incorrect components installed. optimally.
including the and additional installation of
CPU, applications as components or Include
motherboard, needed. loose connections. troubleshooting steps
memory, storage and any issues that
devices, and Optimize the Analyze the were identified and
power supply unit software system's resolved during the
(PSU). configuration to performance and process.
ensure the system identify any issues
Check performs that may impede
compatibility and optimally. optimal system
requirements of performance.
hardware
components to
ensure they
function
optimally.

Grading Scale:
 Excellent (90-100%)
 Proficient (70-89%)
 Developing (50-69%)
 Beginning (0-49%)
 Conclusion
Build a computer system, unpacking and preparing computer hardware is a vital step.
Students must acquire knowledge about hardware components' functions and use appropriate
tools to assemble them. We need to perform compatibility and requirements checks and install
necessary software to optimize system performance. Troubleshooting issues and evaluating
hardware components' performance are also crucial to ensure the system works optimally.
Students gain a comprehensive understanding of hardware components, apply their knowledge to
assemble a computer system, and analyze and evaluate the system's performance to optimize it.
Ultimately, this knowledge and skill set will enable students to build and maintain computer
systems effectively.
Assessment and Evaluation
1. What is the importance of unpacking and preparing computer hardware?
A. To ensure optimal system performance
B. To minimize the cost of computer hardware
C. To increase the lifespan of computer hardware
D. All of the above

2. What are the essential tools and equipment required for hardware assembly?
A. Printer and scanner
B. Keyboard and mouse
C. Screwdrivers, pliers, and thermal paste
D. None of the above

3. What is the purpose of performing compatibility and requirements checks before hardware
assembly?
A. To evaluate system requirements
B. To minimize the cost of computer hardware
C. To identify hardware requirements and compatibility
D. Both A and B

4. What are the steps for efficient hardware assembly?

A. Identification and installation of software
B. Identification and installation of hardware components
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

5. What is the purpose of troubleshooting in hardware assembly?

A. To minimize the cost of computer hardware
B. To increase the lifespan of computer hardware
C. To identify and solve common hardware assembly issues
D. Both A and B

6. Why is it important to have a basic understanding of computer hardware components before

hardware assembly?
A. To identify any compatibility issues
B. To save time during the assembly process
C. To ensure proper installation of components
D. Both B and C

7. What is the purpose of specific software installations for hardware components?

A. To decrease the system requirements
B. To optimize the performance of the component
C. To increase the lifespan of computer hardware
D. None of the above
8. What are some common hardware assembly issues that individuals may face?
A. Loose connections
B. Incompatible hardware
C. Incorrect installation of components
D. All of the above
9. Why is attention to detail important during hardware assembly?
A. To save time during the assembly process
B. To avoid errors during the assembly process
C. To ensure proper installation of components
D. Both A and B
 10. What are some essential prerequisites for unpacking and preparing computer hardware?
A. Knowledge of operating systems and software installation
B. Proficiency in handling basic tools and equipment
C. Basic understanding of computer hardware components and their functions
D. All of the above

Reflection Questionnaire:

1. How can you sure that your components are complete and functionable?

2. How can you avoid or lessen the missed components?

LESSON 2: INSTALLING THE OPERATING SYSTEM (OS)

Objectives:

At the end of the lesson the student should be:

 Recall the steps required to install an operating system on a computer. Example: List the
steps involved in installing Windows 10 on a computer.
 Explain the purpose of each step involved in the installation process of an operating
system. Example: Explain why it is necessary to partition the hard drive during the
installation of an operating system and,
 Apply the knowledge of installing an operating system to troubleshoot common errors
that may occur during the installation process. Example: Given a scenario where an error
message appears during the installation of an operating system, diagnose the problem and
suggest a solution to resolve the issue.

Introduction
In this Chapter, installing an operating system on a computer is an essential process that
every computer user should know. The process involves several steps that must be followed to
ensure a successful installation. Firstly, it is important to remember the steps involved in the
installation process. This can include tasks such as preparing the computer for installation,
selecting the appropriate operating system, and creating installation media. Secondly,
understanding the purpose of each step is crucial to ensure that the installation is performed
correctly. This can involve knowing why certain components need to be selected, or why specific
settings must be configured. Finally, applying knowledge of the installation process can help
troubleshoot any common errors that may occur during the installation process. This can involve
diagnosing errors related to hardware compatibility or resolving software conflicts. By following
these objectives, one can successfully install an operating system on a computer and ensure that
it functions correctly.
Background and Prerequisite
Before proceeding to this chapter, you should already have the following skills and knowledge.
 An operating system (OS) is a crucial piece of software that manages a computer's
hardware and software resources, providing services to computer programs. It serves as a
mediator between the computer hardware and software, enabling users to interact with
their computer. Without an operating system, a computer would not be able to perform
any meaningful tasks.

 Before installing an operating system, several prerequisites must be met to ensure a

successful installation. These include:
1. Minimum hardware requirements: Operating systems have minimum hardware
requirements that must be met to function correctly. These requirements may vary
depending on the specific operating system being installed, but typically include a
minimum processor speed, amount of RAM, and available storage space.
2. Data backup: Before installing the operating system, it is crucial to backup all data to
an external storage device or cloud service. This ensures that all critical data is not
lost during the installation process.
3. Installation media: To install the operating system, installation media such as a
bootable CD or USB drive is required. Users should ensure that they have a working
installation media and the necessary drivers to install the operating system.
4. Software compatibility: It is essential to check the compatibility of any software
installed on the computer with the new operating system being installed. Some
software may not be compatible with the new operating system, leading to potential
conflicts and issues.
5. Internet connection: An internet connection may be necessary during the installation
process to download updates or drivers for the operating system.
Course Content
 Motivation

 Content Discussion

Link:
https://itec226pro.wordpress.com/installing-an-operating-system/installing-operating-
system-steps/

Installing the operating system is an essential process that every computer user must
undertake in order to make the computer functional. The operating system is the foundation of
the computer's software environment, providing the necessary resources and services that allow
other software to run. Without the operating system, a computer would be little more than a
collection of hardware components.
There are several prerequisites that must be met before installing an operating system.
The first is having the required hardware, including a processor, memory, storage device, and
input/output devices such as a keyboard and mouse. It is also important to check software
compatibility before installing the operating system, to ensure that the software can run on the
computer's hardware and existing software environment.
Backing up data before installing the operating system is also important to prevent data
loss in case the installation fails. It is recommended to back up all important data to an external
storage device, such as a USB drive or external hard drive.
There are several types of installation methods for operating systems, including clean
installation, upgrade installation, repair installation, and parallel installation. Clean installation is
the most common method, which erases all data from the hard drive before installing the
operating system. Upgrade installation allows the user to install a new version of the operating
system without erasing data from the hard drive. Repair installation is used to fix issues with an
existing operating system, while parallel installation allows users to install two or more operating
systems on the same computer.
The installation process can sometimes be complicated, and there are several potential
issues that can occur, such as hardware failure, software incompatibility, and internet
connectivity issues. However, with proper preparation and attention to detail, the installation
process can be completed successfully.
  Application
Operating System Installation
INSTRUCTION:
How to install an operating system on a computer while following specific procedures
and guidelines. You will be evaluated based on your ability to complete the installation process
correctly and efficiently, as well as your ability to meet the necessary objectives and
prerequisites.
4 3 2 1
Give The candidate The candidate The candidate The candidate
performance accurately recalls accurately recalls accurately recalls accurately recalls
task related to all the steps most of the steps some of the steps few of the steps
the given topic required to install required to install required to install required to install
with rubrics the operating the operating the operating the operating
system. system. system. system.
Understanding The candidate The candidate The candidate The candidate
the Installation demonstrates a demonstrates a demonstrates a demonstrates a
Process comprehensive good basic poor
understanding of understanding of understanding of understanding of
the installation the installation the installation the installation
process, including process, including process, including process, including
its purpose and its purpose and its purpose and its purpose and
various various various various
components. components. components. components.

Applying the The candidate The candidate The candidate The candidate is
Installation applies the applies the applies the unable to
Process installation installation installation complete the
process correctly, process correctly process, but with installation
efficiently, and and efficiently but several major process or applies
effectively, may have made mistakes or it incorrectly,
meeting all some minor oversights, requiring
necessary mistakes or requiring significant
prerequisites and oversights. additional additional
objectives. assistance or assistance or
correction. correction.

Meeting The candidate The candidate The candidate The candidate

Prerequisites meets all meets most meets some fails to meet most
prerequisites for prerequisites for prerequisites for prerequisites for
the installation the installation the installation the installation
process, including process but may process but process, requiring
hardware have missed a few misses several significant
requirements, minor details. critical details, additional
data backup, requiring assistance or
installation additional correction.
media, software assistance or
compatibility, and correction.
internet
connection.
 Total Score: A total score will be calculated based on the candidate's performance across all
four objectives, with a possible maximum of 16 points.

Conclusion
Installing an operating system on a computer is a critical task that requires careful
attention to several prerequisites and objectives. By meeting the necessary prerequisites such as
having the required hardware, backing up data, having installation media, checking software
compatibility, and having an internet connection, users can perform a successful installation.
Moreover, by focusing on the objectives of remembering, understanding, and applying the
installation process, users can ensure that they perform the installation process efficiently and
effectively. A successful installation of the operating system can help ensure that the computer
functions correctly and runs smoothly, providing the user with a better computing experience. In
summary, by following the necessary prerequisites and objectives, users can perform a
successful installation of the operating system and ensure their computer operates at its best.
 Assessment and Evaluation
1. What is the first prerequisite for installing an operating system on a computer?
A. Having the required hardware
B. Backing up data
C. Checking software compatibility
D. Having an internet connection

2. Which of the following is NOT a necessary hardware requirement for installing an operating
system?
A. Processor C. Mouse
B. Keyboard D. Printer

3. Which type of installation erases all data from the hard drive before installing the operating
system?
A. Upgrade installation
B. Clean installation
C. Repair installation
D. Parallel installation

4. Which of the following installation media can be used to install an operating system on a
computer?
A. CD-ROM C. External hard drive
B. USB drive D. All of the above

5. What is the purpose of checking software compatibility before installing an operating system?
A. To ensure that the software is compatible with the computer's hardware
B. To ensure that the software is compatible with other installed software
C. To ensure that the software is compatible with the internet connection
D. To ensure that the software is compatible with the computer's operating system

6. Which of the following operating systems is NOT a Microsoft Windows operating system?
A. Windows 10 C. Mac OS X
B. Windows 7 D. Windows XP

7. What is the purpose of backing up data before installing an operating system?

A. To prevent data loss in case the installation fails
B. To speed up the installation process
C. To ensure that the computer meets the hardware requirements
D. To improve software compatibility

8. Which type of installation allows you to install the operating system without removing the
existing operating system?
A. Upgrade installation C. Repair installation
B. Clean installation D. Parallel installation

9. Which of the following is NOT a potential issue that can occur during the installation process?
A. Hardware failure
B. Software incompatibility
C. Internet connectivity issues
D. All of the above can occur during the installation process
10. Which of the following is a benefit of installing an operating system on a computer?
A. Increased internet speed
B. Improved hardware performance
C. Enhanced software compatibility
D. All of the above

Reflection Questionnaire:

1. What challenges did you face when installing an operating system on your computer?
How did you overcome these challenges, and what did you learn from the experience?

2. What steps did you take to ensure that your data was backed up before installing the
operating system? How did you verify that your data was successfully backed up, and did
you encounter any issues during the restoration process?
LESSON 3: SET-UP DRIVERS AND SOFTWARE
Objectives:

At the end of the lesson the student should be:

 Understand the purpose and function of drivers and software in a computer system: This
objective requires learners to demonstrate comprehension of the role that drivers and
software play in a computer system, including how they enable hardware components to
communicate with the operating system, and how they provide additional functionality to
the user.
 Analyze the requirements for installing and configuring drivers and software: This
objective requires learners to break down the steps and considerations involved in setting
up drivers and software in a computer, such as identifying the correct version of the
driver or software, determining compatibility with the operating system and hardware,
and configuring settings appropriately and,
 Evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for troubleshooting driver and software
issues: This objective requires learners to assess various strategies and techniques for
resolving problems related to drivers and software, such as using built-in diagnostics,
researching online resources, seeking technical support, or manually updating or
reinstalling drivers or software. They should be able to weigh the pros and cons of
different approaches and select the most appropriate one based on the situation.

Introduction
In this Chapter, in the field of computer technology, setting up drivers and software is a
crucial task that requires a deep understanding of their purpose and functionality. Drivers and
software are essential components of a computer system, which allow hardware components to
communicate with the operating system and provide additional functionality to the user. To
achieve the objective of understanding the purpose and function of drivers and software, learners
need to comprehend the basic concepts of these components, including their role in ensuring
smooth and efficient operation of the system.
In addition to understanding the purpose and function of drivers and software, learners
also need to analyze the requirements for installing and configuring them. This requires breaking
down the steps involved in setting up these components, such as identifying the correct version
of the driver or software, determining compatibility with the operating system and hardware, and
configuring settings appropriately. This objective involves analyzing information to make
informed decisions about which drivers and software to install and how to configure them for
optimal performance.
Background and Prerequisite
 Setting up drivers and software is crucial for efficient computer system functioning.
Drivers enable communication between hardware and the operating system, while
software programs provide additional functionality. Proper installation and configuration
of these components is critical for smooth system performance, as their absence can lead
to potential issues such as system crashes, hardware malfunctions, and poor performance.
 Basic understanding of computer hardware, operating systems, and software installation
procedures is necessary for learners to set up drivers and software. They should be
familiar with computer components, such as the processor, memory, storage, and
input/output devices, and understand the functions of operating systems and system
software. Additionally, knowledge of software installation procedures, including various
installation methods, file structures, and file types, is crucial for successful setup.
 Familiarity with programming concepts, such as data structures, algorithms, and
programming languages, can aid learners in understanding driver and software
functionality and troubleshooting during the setup process. Additionally, learners should
possess excellent communication skills and attention to detail, as collaboration with
others may be necessary to resolve complex issues. A willingness to learn and adapt to
new technologies is also critical for successful driver and software setup.
Course Content
 Motivation

 Content Discussion

Link: https://www.wikihow.tech/Install-and-Update-Drivers-in-Your-PC
Setting up drivers and software requires a thorough understanding of computer hardware,
operating systems, and software installation procedures. The process involves identifying the
hardware components installed on the computer, selecting the correct driver versions for each
component, and installing and configuring the drivers to enable efficient communication between
the hardware and the operating system. Learners should also understand how to install and
configure software programs and the different types of software installation methods available.
 Programming concepts such as data structures, algorithms, and programming languages
can aid in understanding driver and software functionality and troubleshoot during the setup
process. Learners should possess excellent communication skills and attention to detail as
collaboration with others may be necessary to resolve complex issues. They should also be
willing to learn and adapt to new technologies, as the process of setting up drivers and software
requires keeping up with the latest advancements in technology.
Learners should understand the importance of maintaining and updating drivers and
software programs to ensure optimal system performance. Regular updates can fix bugs, improve
functionality, and enhance system security. They should also understand how to troubleshoot
common driver and software issues, such as compatibility issues, installation failures, and driver
conflicts, to ensure that the system runs smoothly.

 Application
Driver and Software Setup
INSTRUCTION:
Identify the hardware components of the computer system, install and configure all drivers
required for the computer system, install and configure software programs required for the
computer system, troubleshoot and resolve any driver and software issues that may arise,
and communicate effectively with others to resolve any driver and software issues.

Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1

Criteria (Exemplary) (Proficient) (Developing) (Emerging)

Able to
accurately Unable to
identify all Able to identify Able to identify identify
hardware most hardware some hardware hardware
components of components of components of components of
Hardware the computer the computer the computer the computer
Identification system system system system

Successfully Successfully
install and install and Able to install Unable to install
configure all configure most and configure and configure
drivers required drivers required some drivers drivers required
Driver for the computer for the computer required for the for the computer
Installation system system computer system system

Software Successfully Successfully Able to install Unable to install

 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1
Criteria (Exemplary) (Proficient) (Developing) (Emerging)

install and install and

configure configure most and configure and configure
software software some software software
programs programs programs programs
required for the required for the required for the required for the
Installation computer system computer system computer system computer system

Able to identify
Able to Able to driver and Unable to
troubleshoot and troubleshoot and software issues, troubleshoot and
resolve complex resolve common but require resolve driver
driver and driver and assistance in and software
Troubleshooting software issues software issues resolving them issues

Able to
Able to communicate Unable to
Effectively communicate with others but effectively
communicate with others to require significant communicate
with others to resolve driver and guidance in with others to
resolve driver software issues, resolving driver resolve driver
and software but may require and software and software
Communication issues some guidance issues issues

Conclusion
Setting up drivers and software is crucial to ensure the proper functioning and
performance of a computer system. It requires a basic understanding of computer hardware,
operating systems, and software installation procedures. Without the proper installation and
configuration of drivers and software, the system may experience issues such as crashes,
malfunctions, and poor performance. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to details, be
willing to learn and adapt to new technologies, and have excellent communication skills when
setting up drivers and software in a computer system. With the right knowledge and skills,
learners can effectively set up drivers and software to optimize the performance of their
computer system.
 Assessment and evaluation
1.What is the purpose of drivers in a computer system?
A. To browse the internet
B. To create and edit documents
C. To provide additional functionality to the system
D. To act as translators between hardware and the operating system

2. What is the function of software programs in a computer system?

A. To browse the internet
B. To create and edit documents
C. To provide additional functionality to the system
D. To act as translators between hardware and the operating system

3. What are the essential components of a computer system that learners need to be
familiar with when setting up drivers and software?
A. Output devices, input devices, and storage devices
B. Programming languages, algorithms, and data structures
C. Internet browsers, document editors, and multimedia players
D. Operating systems, system software, and software installation procedures

4. Why is proper installation and configuration of drivers and software important?

A. To browse the internet
B. To create and edit documents
C. To provide additional functionality to the system
D. To ensure the system runs smoothly and efficiently

5. What type of knowledge is beneficial for troubleshooting issues that may arise during
the setup process of drivers and software?
A. Attention to detail
B. Communication skills
C. Familiarity with programming concepts
D. All of the above

6. What are the different types of software installation methods?

A. Standalone, online, and network
B. Sequential, parallel, and concurrent
C. Systematic, unsystematic, and random
D. Synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid

7. What is the file structure used by most operating systems?

A. FAT C. Binary
 B. ASCII D. Unicode

8. What is the file extension for a Windows executable file?

A. .exe C. .docx
B. .zip D. .mp3

9. What is the main advantage of using a 64-bit operating system compared to a 32-bit
operating system?
A. Higher security
B. More efficient memory usage
C. Better compatibility with older hardware
D. Faster boot and application launch times

10. What is the recommended method for uninstalling software from a computer system?
A .Deleting the program files manually
B. Dragging the program icon to the Recycle Bin
C. Using the "Add/Remove Programs" feature in the Control Panel
D. None of the above

Reflection Questionnaire: