Research Tools

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2

absorbance
Spectrophotometer (Spec-20)

Acidity/alkalinity
pH paper pH meter

Altitude
Altimeter
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Angles of slope/tilt
Clinometers, protractor,

Sextant transit,
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Goniometer, Geometer Sketch pad

Area
Meter stick (with appropriate formulas),

Planimater

Bacteria
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Gram stain, incubator,

Hemocytometer , spectrophotometer
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Blood Pressure
sphygmornanometer

Calculus
Calculus modeling and equation solving systems (Mathematical)
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Graphing calculator

Color/pigments
Chromatography

Conductivity
Ampere meters potentiometer
8

Pressure
Barometer, Manometer,

mechanical Pressure gauge

Radioactivity
Geiger Counter Ionization Detector
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Range of Motion
Goniometer

Respiration
Respirometer

Salinity
Salinometer
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Small Live specimens


Light Microscope, stereomicroscope,

Soil
Soil coring tube screen sieve,

soil thermometer
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chemical tests (phosphate, nitrogen, potassium, pH)

Soil Porosity
Soil samples, beakers,

Water
12

Sound Intensity
Audiometer decibel meter,

sound-level meter

\ Statistical comparison
Statistical software like Excel or SPSS
13

Fathom"

Temperature
Thermometer Infrared Thermometer
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thermocouple Thermistor

Pyrometer
15

Tensile Strength
Spring scale, metric ruler

Time
Stopwatch, watch,

TIMER
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Transpiration
Graduated cylinder closed container

Tree Diameter
Diameter Tree Measuring tape

Tree height (or either large entity)


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Tangent height gauge

Tree wood quality/growth rate


Increment

Turbidity
Secchi desk turbidity tube

turbidity meter
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Velocity
Speedometer anemometer

stopwatch/meter stick

stream flow meter


19

Viscosity
Stopwatch calibrated tube

Ball funnel

Volume
20

Graduated Cylinder pipette

Burette Volumeter

Manometer
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Density
Balance and Meter stick

Pycnometer hydrometer

Earth Movements
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Seismometer

Electrical Current
Ammeter, multimeter.

galvanometer

Electrical Potential
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Voltmeter multimeter

Galvanometer

Electrical Resistance
Ohmmeter, wheat stone bridge

Embryology
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Chick Incubator

Force
Spring Scale dynamometer

Global Position
Global Positioning System (GPS)

Heat
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Calorimeter

Humidity
Hygrometer

Insects (Trapping)
Berlese Funnel bait trap,

Aspirator
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sand/mud sieve nets

Length/width
tape measure micrometer,
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Vernier Caliper

Light
Spectrometer Photometer,

light meter photoelectric cell

Mapping
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Transit

Mass
Spring Balance lever-arm balance

electric balance

Mathematics
29

Geometer's sketch pad GeoGebra

statistical software

Mathematica graphing calculator

Tinker Plots, Fathom


30

Muscle activity
Electromyography video analysis

Muscle tone
Myotonometer

Optical Density
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Photoelectric colorimeter

Photosynthesis (rate of)


pH meter chromatography

Plant Growth
Time-lapse camera metric ruler

Protractor
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Water collecting debris


Manta trawl

Water flow
Water flow probe or ball Meterstick

stopwatch
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Water quality
Dissolved Oxygen (BOD) kit or titration

pH
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Water retrieval @depths


Water sampler

Water Turbidity
Secchi Disc

Weight
Spring scale electric scale

balance
35

Wind Speed
Anemometer

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