DISCUSSED CASES UNDER ARTICLE 19(1)(a) and 19(2) and PRIVACY

Article 19(1)(a)
1. Right to circulate
Case: Sakal Papers v Union of India
Case: Bennett Coleman v Union of India
Case: Indian Express Newspaper v Union of India
2. Right to Criticize
Case: Romesh Thapar v State of Madras
Case: Kedarnath Singh v State of Bihar
3. Right to receive information
4. Right to expression beyond National Boundaries
Case: Maneka Gandhi v Union of India
5. Right of press to conduct interviews
Case: Prabha Dutt v Union of India
Case: State v Charulata Joshi
6. Right of court proceedings
Case: Naresh Sridhar Mirajkar v State of Maharashtra
7. Reporting legislative proceedings
8. Right to rebuttal
Case: LIC v Manubhai Shah
9. Right to broadcast
Case: Odyssey Communications (P) Ltd. V Lokvidayan Sangathan
Case: Secretary Ministry of Information & Broadcasting v Cricket association of
Bengal
10. Right to fly National Flag
Case: Union of India v Naveen Jindal

Article 19(2)
Introduction
Case: State of Bihar v Shailabala Devi
Case: Romesh Thapar v State of Madras
Case: Brij Bhushan v State of Delhi

1. Sovereignty and integrity of India

2. Security of the state and Public Order
Case: State of Bihar v Shailabala Devi
Case: Ramji Lal Modi v State of U.P.
Case: Kedarnath v State of Bihar
Case: Superintendent Central Prisons v Ram Manohar Lohia
Case: Dalbir Singh v State of Punjab
Case: Narayan Das v State of M.P.
Case: Gajanan Visheshwar Birju v Union of India
 Case: Ramlila Maidan Incident v Union of India
3. Sedition
Case: Kedarnath v State of Bihar
4. Friendly relations with foreign states
5. Incitement of an offence
Case: State of Bihar v Shailabala Devi

Prior restraint
Case: Brij Bhushan v State of Delhi
Case: R. Rajagopal v State of Tamil Nadu (Autoshankar case)
Case: K.A. Abbas v Union of India
Case: Midday Multimedia Ltd. V Mushtaq Moosa Tarani (Black Friday case)
Case: Zee News v Navjot Sandhu
Testing reasonableness of restriction
Case: V.G. Row v State of Madras

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PRIVACY
Introduction
Privacy
Privacy and Right to Free Speech
Modern media and Privacy
Case: K.S. Puttuswamy v Union of India
International treaties
Art. 12 of UDHR, 1948
Art. 17 of ICCPR, 1966
Art. 8 of European Convention of Human Rights, 1950
Evolution of Privacy US & UK
Case: Albert (Prince) v Strange
Case: Roe v Wade
Case: Kaye v Robertson
Case: Campbell v MGN Ltd.
Law of Privacy in India
a. Surveillance, Search and seizure
Case: Kharak Singh v State of U.P.
Case: PUCL v Union of India
b. Privacy of Prisoners
Case: R.Rajagopal v State of Tamil Nadu
c. Medical records
Case: Mr. X v Hospital Z
d. Privacy of Rape victims
Case: State of Punjab v Ramdev Singh