2018 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Design and Simulation of I-Slot Microstrip
Patch Antenna with Defected Ground
Structure for 5G Applications
Deepak Kumar1 Chanchal Anushka 2
Research Scholar, ECE Research Scholar, ECE
NIET Greater Noida, India NIET Greater Noida, India
deepak.kumar98112@gma chanchalanu2402@gmail.c
il.com om
Abstract-:The aim of this paper was to design and
simulate a Microstrip Patch Antenna to meet the need
of 5G wireless communication using stimulation
software HFSS( High-Frequency Structure Simulation)
with microstrip line feeding technique that will provide
high bandwidth, Amplitude bandwidth of 40.9-43.8
GHz & 64.04-65.5GHz and low latency. This Antenna
has the compact size of 2x2x0.15mm3.The
accomplishment of this I-Slot designed antenna was
examined in terms of VSWR, Return loss, Bandwidth,
Gain & Return Loss.
Keywords: Microstrip Patch Antenna, Radiation Pattern,
I-- Slot, VSWR, DGS, Return loss
I. INTRODUCTION
Now a day, wireless communication systems are
consistently on a mission to fulfill the growing needs
of human being.
According to the needs the researchers made his full
effort to design compact for a long distance
communication .so, antenna plays a very important
role in modern communication. Microstrip patch
antennas are widely used to perform various
operations because of their compact size, low cost,
light weight and easy fabrication process.
5G is the fourth coming resolution for long distance
communication. The features are much beyond the
expectations of normal human beings like faster
response time, more software options to upgrade,
speed up to 10Gbits/sec, wide range applications,
virtually ‘0’ latency.
Microstrip patch antennas are used in broad range of
applications from communication system to
biomedical systems. It consists of radiating patch
which is made up of conducting materials. The feed
lines and patch are etched (photo) on substrate which
have a ground plate. Communication [1] can also be
done via 5G wireless communication instantaneous
two way voice.etc. Via 5G wireless communication
978-1-5386-6918-1/18/$31.00 ©2018 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/ICMETE.2018.00049
Surya Deo Choudhary 3 Vineet Shekher 4
Assistant Professor, ECE Associate Professor, EEE
NIET Greater Noida, India NIET Greater Noida, India
suryadeo.bit@gmail.com vshekher2407@gmail.com
accurate global positioning, broadcasting and safety
communication also done. As per paper [2] 5G
network will emerge between 2020-2030, todays time
researcher have mainly focused on 5G wireless
communication for mobile phone .The mm wave
spectrum is highly attractive for 5G mobile
application because of massive bandwidth
availability [3].After the availability of 5G wireless
communication, people will be able to access ultra
high definition (UHD), multimedia streaming and
services such as Virtual reality (VR) and Augmented
Reality (AR) [4]. All those services and applications
are mentioned here are useful and attractive in day to
day life.
For the 5G application those various problems to be
concerned are the link stability and higher
transmission loss, these problems can be removed by
increasing the gain adapting the adaptive directional
beam [4].
II. ANTENNA DESIGN
The configuration of the proposed I-Slot DGS
microstrip Patch Antenna is shown in fig1.The design
and simulation of the structure are performed using
HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) v.15.0.0
software on FR4 epoxy substratre with relative
permittivity of thickness 0.15mm.
The basis of this antenna structure is rectangular
patch with dimension of 2x2 mm2. An I shaped slot
was embadded on patch as shown in figure 1. The
feeding technique used to feed the purposed antenna
was microstrip line feed. The microstrip line feed is
easy to fabricate, simple to match controlling the
inset position and ruther simple to model.
Thew ground layer used for purposed I slot DGS
microstrip patch antenna was DGS (Deflected
Ground Structure) as shown in figure (b) along with
its dimensions.
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 In the recent time this method is wiidely used for
improveing the result.

The main advantage of DGS is that it inntroduces slow

wave effect, which provides rejection bend in some
frequency ranges.

TABLE I
Dimensions of I- slot microstrip patch antenna

Size a b c d e f g h
Length(mm) 1.5 0.25 1.25 0.5 0.4 0.4 2 2

Fig.2: Bottom view of propo

osed antenna

In fig. 2 all dimensions are same as

a in TABLE II.

III. SIMULATION AN
ND RESULT
Here the result is shown for this proposed
p I-slot DGS
microstrip Ansoft HFSS (High Frequency
F Structure
Simulation) V.15.0.0. From these results the
parametric studies was done. In the proposed paper
the return loss VSWR, current distribution
d in patch
and radiation pattern are simulateed and analyzed. The
Fig.1: Top view of proposed antennna impedance bandwidth of the prop posed antenna was in
the range of 40.9GHz - 43.8 8GHz & 64GHz -
In fig. 1 all the dimensions arre same as in
64.5GHz. These impedance ban ndwidth lies in the
TABLE I.
frequency range of mm wave & 5G communication.
The bottom view of proposed antennna is shown in In the proposed antenna fig. 3 shows that the
TABLE II. maximum return loss of -42.28dB B & -28.19dB. In fig.
TABLE II
4 shows that VSWR value lessser than 2 for the
Dimensions of bottom view of Proposedd Antenna frequency range 40.9GHz - 43 3.8GHz & 64GHz-
64.5GHz. Fig. 5 & fig. 6 shows the current
Size R1 R2 R3 R
R4 X Y distribution in patch. Fig. 7 show ws the 2D radiation
pattern. Fig. 8 shows the 3D radiaation pattern.
Radius/length(mm) 0.9 0.8 0.7 00.6 0.4 0.4

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Fig. 3: Simulated Return loss S11 of the propposed antenna Fig. 6: Simulated 3D radiation pattern
n of proposed antenna

Fig 7: E-Field of proposeed antenna

Fig. 4: Simulated VSWR for proposedd antenna

Fig 8: H-Field of the propo

osed antenna
Fig. 5: Simulated 2D radiation pattern of prooposed antenna

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 IV. CONCLUSION
3
A 2x2x0.15 mm I- slot DGS microstrip patch
antenna for 5G application was proposed here. This
structure is much simpler as compare to references.
Here DGS (Deflected Ground Structure) was shown
very important role for the improvement of result for
5G applications.

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