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Endodontics: ISO FDI Grouped Root Canal Instruments According To Their Method of Use
Endodontics: ISO FDI Grouped Root Canal Instruments According To Their Method of Use
Classification of
Endodontic Instruments
1
Term
1 ISO FDI grouped root canal instruments according to their method of use
method ع حســب طريقــة االســتخدامEndodontic instruments وهنــا هنقســم الـــiso classification :أوال
: إلــىof use
Latch type Engine driven: Same design as group I but can be attached
Group II
to handpiece. Ex: Rotary Nickel titanium files.
Group IV Root canal points like gutta-percha, silver point, paper point.
زي الـــroot canal System اللــي بنســتخدمها ونعــوض بيهــا الـــrestoration الجــروب الرابــع؛ ودي عبــارة عــن الـــ
.Paper point وGatta percha
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ENDODONTICS Lec 6
Exploring To locate orifice of the root canal e.g. smooth broach, endodontic
instruments explorer.
localization ؛ ودي عبــارة عــن أي أداة هتعملــيexploring instruments :أوال
orifice of root canal تحــدد مــكان
.Dg60 أشهرها.. Endodontic explorer or probe زي
هنسـتخدمها هيinstruments منCategory اذن اولdiagnosis بنبـدأ نعمـلEndodontic treatment أوال فيـه
.diagnostic instruments
.Extirpating instruments باستخدامpulp tissue لـremove ونعملAccess preparation ثم بتفتح السنة ونعمل
.Enlarging instruments باستخدامroot canal لـShaping واعملCavity ثم أبدأ أوسع الـ
.obturating instruments ونقفل باستخدامrestorative material وبعدين هنحط
زيmiscellaneous instruments أي انسـترومنت هنسـتخدمها ومـش متصنفة تبـع األربعة اللي فـوق هنسـميها
.Endodontic ruler, Apex locator, rubber dam الـ
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ENDODONTICS Lec 6
.Basic instruments, visual aids ,Vitality test and radiograph ودي بتشمل
Magnification & وده بتدينــاmagnifying loops زيVisual aids ]تانــي حاجــة الـــ
.illumination during root canal treatment
[4] Radiographs:
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ENDODONTICS Lec 6
4
ENDODONTICS Lec 6
]وظيفتها ؟؟؟
1 Facilitate Removal of vital pulp tissue from root canal as one piece.
2 Used mainly in large root canal ex: palatal root canal of upper 6 , distal canal
of lower single rooted teeth.
Extirpating
مــش هينفــع نســتخدمها ألن ممكــن يحصلهــاNarrow root canal امــا يف الحــاالت
instruments وهنستخدمroots of multi rooted tooth, mesio buccal root of upper 6 زيfracture
.small K files وقتهــا
• K files used to remove pulp tissue from narrow canals.
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ENDODONTICS Lec 6
Files:
◊ Files are instruments that enlarge root canals with apico-coronal insertion and
withdrawal motions.
K-files:
◊ They are manufactured by twisting square metal blanks along their long axis,
producing partly horizontal cutting blades.
K-file K-reamer
Flutes per length unit Flutes per length unit
No. of flutes
(1.5 - 2.5 / mm) (0.5 - 1 / mm)
Cross-section Square Triangle
Enlarging
instruments
:إيه الفرق بين
K files k reamer
.k files بتكون عددها اكبر يف:flutes عددn
وبالتالــيmetal than k reamer وبالتالــي عنــدهSquare بيكــون:K fileso
. اقــل مرونــةless flexible هيكــون
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ENDODONTICS Lec 6
Instrument Design
a- Tip Design:
• In root canal preparation, an instrument tip has two main functions:
1 Guide the file through the canal.
2 Aid the file in penetrating deeper into the canal.
the starting point of any ألنهــاcutting or not ودي مهمــة جــدا ســواء كانــتtip design−
Enlarging instruments
instruments وهتســاعدني يحصــل،orifice of root canal أنــه يدخــلfiles هتوجــه:هتســاعدني يف−
.penetration
b- Taper:
• The taper usually is expressed as the amount the file diameter increases each
millimeter along its working surface from the tip toward the handle.
c- Alloys:
• There are currently two principally different types of alloys used for endodontic
instruments, stainless steel and nickel titanium.
flexible والrigid هيكونfile ودي بتحدد الـ−
؟؟؟؟flexible instruments طب ليه بتحتاج−
عشــانcurved بمعنــي بتكــونdegree of Curvature بتكــون فيهــاcanals ©معظــم الـــ
زيflexible instruments الزم يكــونcanals ده واخــد شــكلcurvature اقــدر امشــي مــن
.Nickel titanium instruments
عندهــاcutting efficiency وrigid فــدي بتكــونstainless steel instruments ©أمــا الـــ
. أعلــي
nickel titanium instruments بتكون اعلي عندFlexibility .. أخيرا−
stain less steel instruments اعلي عند.Cutting efficiency أما−
Nickel titanium instruments لـGrinding وكمان بنستعمل−
stainless steel instruments لـtwisting أما−
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ENDODONTICS Lec 6
Manufacturing