L ™ He Past Qusshor | Pattengers expraente 9 teil actelenty! Qt = 3% 2h [OF Bab at A and If Be mbes, of caer = 97 $508 | tee Of Re hemp, eC te Lsbm, Colableh + Aes = 319 aoe of _Ceutlbakne. Pat A 1 a= ig. i accelemion at’ tee tpl rouk - pit : to dete. jo Fa = TSG fend i is Qe EAL aealemfos at C+ yee poo BN ¥ Va = lPkmphy No =Soknlh, s= Llomy, Agr Boll P= dom + BD Coudlhor af 0+ Caccdentot} Ne = lov Xev0m F Lojonn 2 24 Bale LEM = - 2 Hhalse i Goséo Novos === i Me = sexier, = S000, = © Grado af © oe Seo Bbov, Tenomal accdeab oot de pul fet Coutst dleceerhe~ all ls aye fe F 4eds) = ce nc me ne aia moa a Ce Lod » : 1 - Fe le ! ” Seay (sts 28-82) = C248 712-9) ie 2QFohe lat ese . mk Ea FCF = 278 mst —— polbnaloe te enlte, fer te Parkcrley_althde b fetes down. esCiot) Pe ve) age an, os eT Piguet tse stwosphete. Fee tee tack a terme te wsledty Wend tere | e ape F-¥ge [aed s Ceeey® = 8 repeft © Since tee botal oct enhe op Bex ae fak gunz Wea pels? don wf SCONE =e Po > Degen fQues hor 8 schon of fe MIG sletied corm qoreeeh by B01 £.0°02tF ohne OS edit ed £0 Secomdps Semutinagoutly , tee Poe Seve vy | tee com engage tte tldler @ ed Gobel (Us, dubrase fren O Seterdus fe r= [O02 OGEE Wh TB el meters ad t ud + Cal ke mageiteler of. tte velesty (Tt evd actelerstim cf Oke Stdor fer lastenk o2te] ; tis Ort .O-06E Ge O24 0-061 4 Ob Or sy & = 0-2 rg 2 $= ont & 2O 12K &; =Osphindl acy Sepa ted wis /Gle= +37 vers Poe e: 5 Llgnly Nae i bom ~ fon Dhl Gwe) Ge Oat ¢ 0-02t*- [The cgelemfvn Gupeh ex at tage I © FOartO-04t? ' £5 Bey wet Get © Po ateGote) _Groupoows® (2 OBER Ew GF O-S6m FF O08 Bre P2t Hort? =O) = OE +OweR | : LF O6HO SE 5 bee) Gory) ans . a - FO: Gelutr® 2Show Heh fers Sabo ef patele: AE is_s ugjent-ed te. stl geenéoberel | r Gourve..¢ Lekihe perce tte wet done Ci, Crttank Spat of: tlt Ook 6 | User = Ch. =5).n% Crs Af Heem Sten, teat a: SEA MB Ge A hat nerohed facfiag is alltee pak i Speed, of- Geeafr. -f-hy- Era Wlls, Athos, SU Sneegy | resented = Hint wight op ee ball end Yoga Selnfron He Bafse Nye 6G mle po NEE holes A\ Melee + The wlahve wel ee af Ny. regnahes ahi aus 278).x (pases a Lal. . 45.2 48" Shaye Sena ©... acidic sale EA Re x ad ae 2p. es Cth) = ETM « (ebde FEIT = ostonye [Ty Tate i 3 oe test $ ems | es TLRs +b Ab awh 1 Mayet, loraiot Bve* ol t. yrtonde Ley = Baap yee fA bell An daface off Met gyal Om NAAR| Setetens CG BETWEEN metALs Aw Non Metets |cpal froporen | eds ~_|_ wonceieris be I x [iy ents ta amore Lae | shoes stan Shchwe, lor mescmerplce. -hivme | iss Werdwess [denerally turd [herdvess vores I. ee | s . | |~1rebels aahalln 2welals onysteline bodies onsishtey 4¢ Vie?) —— e325 \ x| Tagan caglig Brobacl tac eas Fe ncyensed HL UL f energy gap decreases rnd Sonne of toe | | | xctasuledevs = ; cree Heathen S| aaenen tows: fe | athe | | ey Gaye aleknese field TT nae | aaef try ere: oot acer ee Unaucges hy Boe ebechro | priser Cf Ar hehe ! : | prodedity “Gp alechans drone Sak Vine band gerinng sulhrrterd eeryy lsoas a need anergy gay ord HOmny avulAHe fy red $F canhnchte dan ts stipe: uk orecbe tn Hemmperadene cds | ledoreas = 92 Dclhtn dee | 1 Sychedate Crrenihs mb denees fre fafnbodey s LAIMA oe, batalthe, camer, WC, z Ook hee, Poly oer, 9 less, RUE, word, Vrkeaniceh “Bruce, -Corane Mette, lity Cale silk, wos, ©.. 5| Gised Sebel sh eventos, betes aie frien vorrsus , Shellac varus , <-4oe GB Gaseous phir, nthegen frenear Fe A, Giang aaa cesta pobebvnces | uate aes eet. i eat SO SL MO Carle oeen Ee Spree” Mabelicw\s and soltbifieschertas Onyebe oldller Substance Fr example Copper suipbrke ant geddon date Csauy, reed When a SAbweeh suatten = Chkeg) he erm ain chered paced £. ou » Gyre e ay ge wee 2 Gorgon deri MAA RAC. es pa tS els ae : 7 . tn hace maedellee EO Te Magee triad Hees of shraches, & e 0% eof SHR bby Crh Loe Oh ee Y OlWue gout dese wecesd : rae ( MEA \ ue Ly feed pet SSpayee Ge erenee tn Rhea tehesen BOrgHeere t@rn - ey pinkie, mabercals - Ler Recences mulling and Heol -excgansion cnacacheyisks, Pe. Ye demongheted by a motel hen if meltr: talen Hee “4) ALAS ween ae WW ehewms seals) th 4 he ey oe - ar nme A wae hea he, Rioens Coie oe. THE CAYSTALLIWE “STATE AS We wenhdn before, Hat WF oe nelody ad Ory slave sbruclore wleere Hates are reaped an age dhesipes is GIG be Copsdal Lette” Aer [ogee Const rs atoms enol one Tt Called Heit | tr) peete lable wie @ Unit Cal obiined q y' | FGA) Pepresentabion the flange obcek, tnkerseets K anu ab Medbbrireccitll {Cece Nabe garrammter) anh ig porellel te Yand Z wre. bas mille wdreer | ‘ hebat tes boo, be Zee tots witthen as Civew= Gd Miler iabeeer of sone other planes th te Cube Frys aye Hiern im boo Rpyes Hele . 7 f lL oh. B- 3 a KE ey , FE aede te Cu) , @ y : Fo Liles (ao). “Wictsts us)Wek He Milken inbecer fn, Serre Hee lercigle of plane , files Stace shers 9 Ine Wrevec! ioe glove feteca Rime ger OO Aheng Merged ances Ee planes Wetlay | — . cts Clos Gis) mh Gop a eed oo oe Hares: and lerstes as few a family | Combis (aching napatie (See Be Bile Spy fears aye chem Lelors eo & | f | : 7: / 29 2) Cig) ‘010° x i 1s Con) e coe & (012) ¢ ca AS x C0) 1 (ol) x (Lines FN HEKAGSNAL SYS Tem , [ae eer . be are eprwrlent Ln Wao Coe Jeni, art Hoe Faces Sf He CuI ~ j Saas lovee phethaw indices + However, doa Got He Gxpe A. Hac lererpee Hyer ! @ i 5Merde abbeess Wms, A Gand ong (a) Lop oho ye Meher Rech A A end ay G Cap chewers ove pote Shee LO Seek beng ith Wich. drerelre Iie ewig ERG T Qhen by -Cieit). fe mbees nes Heawee 2 The becchiogs Ge capi Are gies by seecttyiny Hee condinntes Gasers). 8£ A Get a ex ectee CKawe') 205 dereng egn | “ S. pnb th Cre other, beg enacbeliens) end Alpe telung fr fate Grkrth adews of Hee Uk Coll a Fron Fit Tre Cond ast mumbtr of bcc Crystat fs 3° \ ferody pene ees Cs Ye Canbet LAI Bae ery Gomer ‘ is _ & 6Sechion & 2 rvlamedtels, < Tiiemre. ond trgint theadwas SE tee of wskurls Cadre, Dlekvreat aah Gaomad pees Rehabs, Geustenbuclrs cab Lneletows Lsrevey owambashig pretsses ath tre J al Sane (uadorel Scene), ) | dares exltine B522e@ sassy radnet of Beret Nf : Say | aad atteye there asi Cocronas ) glrsses AES, MEAS ws cates naactevodsLIK a classifica Ban ot Inet That | chalecenige ‘here crpplicalettaty Ws) Mechante a! Claes Reetien gq Clectkteat cu fr Wi Therm of rie ¥ w Magnetre . ¥. Cptcal W w i, delenaradye af; Struckural element Welder? J Sabertomts Ww; Are Gi, Microscopie Wy Macresce pic jaered : wp be Cons x ents Shen Lesrciag, proclactay aro! “cdtging Mafertads if | Processing + TS. beucture 3.84 a pooperttes > Aepende on properties: of ey O01 fou0terae (ckemncd) by how ine minkoel Sh A ameve Spent FWepe wes W. .. Per feemance: : Malesval - tae ie elise {Tl4exxen]2. Bpanu Iseasers Je Nant Criera_ta Matera) Selechen rind ites THEeT of, Inpas ‘laa service Condihes to volrh he Mnakt | boe. Subyente D. Blamy cleleriorahen 8€ matedal properttes ‘cluring operastion, id Econontes or Cost ofthe Paloricated Pece - ot) Classiteaton ch haterats Ww, ve Melals —etatte elemend) By cHaminia Isheel, Lamas, golds The daleans jcNectrens att! | delncned Fesen Keer.celoins * tT | Cesamtes. =| Compounds eekeeen cnelais and * [_noncmedastie, atemadl worn Onyge Arwen. | Loe Sepleon Jeg glass, Porcedan 4 | wi} Bolgmecs > Cam pound Compesed of Carlen | Inqaragen-nd ther aga-metaie clement) lea. qlachie Cnalods deste, Pgester) ard rarer Hines ave ound Ly: covelent Fare and ako .j peas Nan der wants Totes. 4 A ate Meede From Arend Wi Comenaites Fonectensad Un animate Contacks ogy, te a eg Giver Flas Concrete, weet!Linclerials cis-c Wnqhs tesh-te| ¥ Mee Vn le (ee ‘ | Qaacdwoin mechaaa +t: a et oF pond t SemtCoabuckers + having -electteal conduchwe @ Nes inlermectiave Letisees.theew Conbietes and | sed and laws hed Govern Systems. oF Cente Hiasulataker end Suloatontic -emtes: Biovalerialss wiser Must be compadige,| x Glockers Sem te toe_Quaa Bb token bie cleclrons ace, permilled do kave only Spestis Xalue: of €nerga a nel Mowe tnechanical model £18 The one in ,, cotren the Steclen is ‘Contecdered to exlubit won bbedy Assaes: fe Strack Matertats There that Sense and res: iPondte changes. tataar enurenment mn ipredetr- | Imined Iannecs | | I WiNaaomeckriets > Those ‘that have Sfeucheed! |Lootts Wavelsce And Particlelice clarskersbies Fealue en the. orler oF ¢ nanometer f ac] Chectron-sheles £18 ‘he Values of enery tne® ie : i lare.perivtted. For Sderhvocr O 1 ARlomte Shee dace, 4 > Poult Exclusion,.prindpte 2% putedes thest | +) The charge Magntycle, of , or oi a : —— ena tke The reapreats J kag ‘the onighnel Rag th ~ Ene clear. frachons:. a Le 3 1 Slresg —Shéqin Rebaveur WW Reclace sto the lsivert-kens and enclise va lracket} HA enatedad Thad 1s sivessec¥ Hest unclergees Cher : lane ox non-Parmanesd cleformaken:, _: aon aH Stress-stean ace Proportional nen materials Properties, i iAegorme® elasteatly * “Modulus of elastintg Els Ane Slope fo ten- | Isle and compretsive loactiay - j Hilangent ak Secant modal are usedk For mageta Dmavss » 2 Fades. & be fe use: 2 Had echiete, aealinear elastic le havteurs [Nature cFtne ape Vsecank.momutas.> eehoeen grigm andyntial “4 ajtensien | Sreis.O i © Compression. : i [A Tengent modulus? Keeia atthe final Shrers | €] shear 2 i es i. Bas A it Head .clurahon Gime ) | Hi Shear Steess Clank shear stesia l:cire proportion || — (EGTA 4e one anomer fer Shear elastic efermatibor | (, Eoviccamented coisttion ; lan clastice ls the elastic cleformaton that is dependent: Av Se: ‘ = Fagioeering Sees GE 43 defined asthe insfankenecss 1 =>! Plastic Prps ves oF matsials. load dircded, by He anginal Cross s.ectanal ares +) Poissen's Tatu: Wi 7 + represent Whe segaine DX ‘Engineangg. sein Fils woxpresseclvas de Charge fer nr Fao of Aransyerercinst lorgtuctinal Strains.» Verge Be 6 rer mekals == ” Tenis Cote clrerten ote Teed appheastin) chwidlel & a aaFor cm \nobrepre Madetal AW equator [Be2g Gay) relates shears -elastte modal | Jand Persons Fatior . - » Tensile. properties: , The Pheromensn, oF Slelciag ocours at The’ onset [oF plastic or Parmninent: Acformiertion’ 2€ Yietd Shrength setieate the Sees thupnt | [ede AeSermradion begins: a A-[Tensilé, Strengty 1s Anker as The level ar We Moria Pointon ‘The engineeriag Shain stress: cunt 2k, Necking 2 18 the Leegreing oe Rarlure From he Fattimate Aenstie. Refermatioy o ag Ducliliey - 1st measure, of the clegree Ye hen | la mertenat plaatteally cforms log shen Prac | Lace occur le- be x10. be. percentage elongation, SEL= a Peccentage Reclicfroain aves p= An- Degas Um Dicey ner enise's: Sort, Ao i ‘ Sespect ty Acmperature )* | S we tause THe alo ace aaa free: te move Tbouk ene CR erg 2 at! Modulus of Resilence . 19 the Stearn ened | Per uaa Volume of Material required Tw stcest A mertedal tee Pont of grelding: 5 ‘¥ilbughness is ts! energy arserert wang the |! lfecechure Fa Matenat® = thadness tis.a measuce of a Matesat re, | [ cctance te localzed plasty, defoitmation Cornmna. wacelness, arechnque Clesting Rockwelli-9 Several Scares ae, availgels | Oo Fortine Nest (Retetecateeinl | _ Ui Banett 9 ony a-stagle Scare: te test ss lt jrid etecerined Frumiincentshin' Se. if! atthe tuso Micco-inclentation harethess testing | kechaques : q i Knoop Gy Yrekers ers anct Vights Loads: And iare usedl te Measud |) e harlances of Littite matcials (sush ax ceramtl | H Fachas of Saldy dre design AS aresutt elgeunceclaakes ia both measured Mechaciat properties, Gnd Servite Gpeved Skea : ey Uses Sena wnden= |zl ectieat eee froperites OF Gaga ear the-charde ‘Cardets wn aohd Mastertal jee Known as Bleehons, wwe alle Charge Carrels rn Vquicl Sdlchwy fore Loschre and negative lon . ‘| TlBlecldcal Wswtance Ths te op tod [@-ctec Att caer, ATA Hs Agpends on} jhe Seng } ewtd-Cetessecttonch areg an) Lresedwdy, oe bya materel - [ Rav Jt Rests Avert 5 the preety “that defines. ja Materials cot Palsilily ty resist current Plow es vanes)-4 metals wiacreaser ith, | . Aemperenere: pe “of Randuclvag) Bis aye “recgrocat oe | fee oe Cy | +) Metals Grete best conclucters of ae ! Because of the metalic ending: A Most Gramtes and weymers oe. Pour con |} voeluslers 6 eteatnerty oh aise Cinweenbe + lee loare, Landi: Among OF Nese Matertak Come ‘anal polymes) Jase used as nSulater because they . posse? sgn fesieheatlye : beet 2 Stnelines vimetalss Anes have free electors ctr fatasy, ined Naglenes, Moana fe Awney atee,, Wigtly con duichve, | S| unfuek j Lost Unittect valence ie eal acts aches 5 © BEE Riek Gand Serfcmebale tines have bigest loan Med, Pia aR Loand ovis? witn “the nek Kagher band Epps States Polat so ~j Band gap sem | - Bin pts Coated | | I _ i Fi! S.emi-conduclors? arematetats uses ake Jinead Sonduclivites are sWehoesn Ayes of highly [conducting metab. cnt foods: conlantity insulator ~,| -Thyees of Semin coodueher. Tinlete Ste 2 are «pare Semnt=conSucler conluclen [2Sinose aeresiacad conSackvily os cherermined Sy. dere Sypwerent co ncluchve Propettictlog phe -) Isiivcon and Geman : : a4 . peti incl u iE: Acstes ate very a Serie onal So - Natron nwt dhe Solute Inpunts atoms have JaCtecent valence chacuderstice Guim ate Salvent = [ahs Nectitce 4 fio abe! Semmi= ceneluchors3 13. 9g in conte, ee numioer .6F conducting. . . Gq inletdiag dis the, yeoress snusiash beak: 4 of | Pieapevra nan, narering % 18 t= 4S Ne qpptied tomedal pecs smelting andfuste., teat Wrenrment trad 1s dene FO nee af loon: (are welding, : Ipnggenals through: BB { Soluivon Weat trectment peilies othe makers: pe of eres Gowre oksms dinem 40 Form a patmane 1ges welling, ceswtance pee) breitnyy and “I ' Satdenny welding : . “ i : chssawed 40 Feta | 7 : ie AStagle Pose E Powder medatlucgy? ts the process’ 17 i ; . Selden) woareh Mekal Poweler ts Compacted te mane Wi Quesning Ge protucs.a supersatarcded 58 2 feb i Selukoa so - : are, averse d AO Seema xa vartoas pacts * £ dleot es Kearny “ne® C5 0¥g isvttve’ Confrotled sett Argaasg: greapraiss Be metals fro oler . : "