Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Genset Controls: HHP Natural Gas Engine & Generator Controls
Genset Controls: HHP Natural Gas Engine & Generator Controls
MODULE 4
Genset Controls
Refresh: Genset Layout
GIB
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 2
GIB Components
External
HMI320
HMI114
VDC
Isolator
E-Stop
VAC
Isolator Harness
Connections
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 3
GIB Components
Internal (Doors Removed) Service
VDC Termination Rail Rail
VAC Termination Rail
PCC3300
Rail for
Optional Customer
Mains Termination
Decoupling Rail
Relay
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 4
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail
37
38
39
42
43
44
31
32
33
34
35
36
40
41
45
46
47
48
49
50
7 8
Battery
1 2 3 4 5 6 PSU Check
Module KM’s
VDC Source
MCB’s Management &
Isolator
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 5
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – MCB’s
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 6
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – MCB’s
Contactor + CB Assemblies (MCB’s 1 Æ 6)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 7
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – MCB’s
Contactor + CB Assemblies (MCB’s 1 Æ 6)
- Continued -
CB Trip Position
CB Reset Position
CB Trip Test
Thermal / Magnetic
Trip Settings
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 8
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – MCB’s
Contactor + CB Assemblies (MCB’s 1 Æ 6)
- Continued -
L3
Source L2
L1
DC
A/C
N.O. Auxiliary
N.C. Contacts
Contactor
Source +
Controls Controlled
Ground -
L1
Output L2
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 9
L3
GIB Components
Refresh: VAC Termination Rail
37
38
39
42
43
44
31
32
33
34
35
36
40
41
45
46
47
48
49
50
7 8
Battery
1 2 3 4 5 6 PSU Check
Module KM’s
VDC Source
MCB’s Management &
Isolator
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 10
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – VDC Source
Genset & Engine Control Systems
Diagnostics
PSU:
Output: 20A
24VDC 480W
VDC +
VDC Back-up
Batteries
CAUTION: This system is not
intended to be the VDC source (2 x 12VDC in Series)
to the Genset electronic starter
motors.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 11
MCB7
VAC Supply
L1 L2 L3
GIB Components Battery
VAC Termination Rail – VDC Source Check
Genset & Engine Control Systems Module
Batt. In Out
+ + +
PSU
DC
- - -
A/C + + - -
To Diagnostic
Relay Contact
(Not Used)
VDC Source
(Not Backed Up)
(Not Used)
SDC Iso. Switch
VDC Source
(Backed Up)
+ - + - + - + -
Backup Backup
Battery #1 Battery #2
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 12
GIB Components
VDC Source Backup Battery Location
• Cover
• Genset Skid
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 13
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – VDC Source (Backup Batteries)
Genset & Engine Control Systems
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 14
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – KM’s
COMPONENT RATING
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 15
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – KM’s
KM’s 31 – 36, 39 – 41, 45 - 50
Green LED
On = Coil Energized
Relay
(Pluggable)
Relay
Base
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 16
GIB Components
VAC Termination Rail – KM’s
KM’s 37, 38, 42 - 44
Relay
(Pluggable)
Relay
Base
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 17
GIB Components
VDC Termination Rail
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 18
GIB Components
VDC Termination Rail
100’s
4 Wire Connections
COMPONENT RATING per Terminal
Surge Voltage (Max): (excluding Jumper Bar)
- IEC: 8kV
Nominal Voltage (Max):
- IEC = 800V
100's
- UL / CSA = 600V
(all)
Nominal Current (Max):
- IEC / CSA = 27A
- UL = 25A
CSA / UL: AWG 30 - AWG 12
Insert Jumper
Bar Here
Spade Type
Fuses
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
VDC+ out
Control Circuit
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 20
GIB Components
VDC Termination Rail
S’s
S3
S5
S7
S11
S13
S19
S21
S23
S4
S6
S8
S10
S12
S20
S24
S1
S2
S9
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S22
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 21
GIB Components
VDC Termination Rail
CM’s
Resistor
COMPONENT RATING
Resistor 120Ω, 0.33W
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 22
GIB Components
VDC Termination Rail
KM’s
KM15
KM22
KM16
KM12
KM14
KM17
KM18
KM19
KM11
KM20
KM21
KM13
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 23
GIB Components
VDC Termination Rail
KM11 & KM13
COMPONENT RATING
Coil: 24VDC, 69mA, 350Ω
Contact (pf = 1): 110VAC 10A, 24VDC 10A
- Carry Current: 10A
- Switching Voltage (Max): 250VAC, 125VDC
Relay - Switching Current (Max): 10A
KM11 - Switching Power (Max): 1100VA, 240W
KM13 Contact (pf = 0.4): 110VAC 7.5A, 24VDC 5A
- Carry Current: 10A
- Switching Voltage (Max): 250VAC, 125VDC
- Switching Current (Max): 10A
- Switching Power (Max): 825VA, 120W
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 24
GIB Components
VAC AUX Termination Rail
V4 – V3
V8 – V7
V12 – V11
T4 – T3
T6 – T5
V2 – V1
V6 – V5
V10 – V9
T2 – T1
AC1 through AC25
VAC
Isolator
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 25
GIB Components
VAC AUX Termination Rail
AC1 through AC25
COMPONENT RATING
Surge Voltage (kV) (Max):
- IEC: 8
Nominal Voltage (V) (Max):
- IEC / UL / CSA = 800 / 600 / 600
Terminal Block Nominal Current (A) (Max):
- IEC / UL / CSA = 24 / 25 / 27
Wire Size (AWG) (Min - Max) :
- CSA: 22 - 10
- UL: 30 - 12
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 26
GIB Components
VAC AUX Termination Rail
T1 through T6, V1 through V12
Odd #
Connections
Even #
Connections
COMPONENT RATING
Surge Voltage (kV) (Max):
- IEC: 6
Nominal Voltage (V) (Max):
- IEC / UL / CSA = 500 / 300 / 300
Terminal Block Nominal Current (A) (Max):
- IEC / UL / CSA = 20 / 10 / 10
Wire Size (AWG) (Min - Max) :
- CSA: 26 - 12
- UL: 30 - 12
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 27
GIB Components
VAC AUX Termination Rail
VAC Isolator
VAC Supply
To GIB
COMPONENT RATING
Nominal Voltage (V) (Max):
- IEC = 440
VAC Nominal Current (A) (Max):
Isolator Isolation Switch - IEC / UL & CSA = 100 / 100
Motor Load Rating (HP) (Max):
- UL & CSA (240V): 25
- UL & CSA (480V): 40
VAC Supply
From Customer
380 – 440VAC
50 Hz 3Ph
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 28
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
Genset
Connections
M1 through M4
(paired)
C93 through C100
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 29
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
C1 through C76
Odd #
Connections
Even #
Jumper Bar Connections
N3
Jumper Bar
Connection
C1 through C76
(paired)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 30
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
C77 through C92
Jumper Bar
Jumper Bar
Connection
COMPONENT RATING
Surge Voltage (Max):
- IEC: 8kV
Nominal Voltage (Max):
- IEC = 800V
- UL / CSA = 600V
Terminal Block
Nominal Current (Max):
- IEC = 24A
- CSA = 27A
- UL = 25A
UL: AWG 30 - AWG 12
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 31
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
C93 through C100
Odd #
Connections
Jumper Bar
Even #
Connections
Jumper Bar
Connection
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 32
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
R1 through R18, M1 through M4
Jumper Bar
Connection
Resistor
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 33
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
Euro / US Socket
COMPONENT RATING
Socket 250 / 125 VAC - 2P+E 10 / 15A
Euro / US Socket
110 / 240 VAC
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 34
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
C301 through C304
Odd #
Connections
Jumper Bar
Even #
Connections
Jumper Bar
Connection
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 35
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
C322 through C327 (CT Shorting)
Slider
(Engage in jumper to
connect with locked block)
Jumper
Lock
(Retains the engaged
position for one
disconnect terminal)
C322
through
C327
COMPONENT RATING
Nominal Voltage (V) (Max):
- IEC / UL / CSA = 500 / 300 / 300
Nominal Current (A) (Max):
Disconnect Terminal - IEC / UL / CSA = 57 / 45 / 45
Wire Size (AWG) (Min - Max) :
- CSA: 20 - 8
- UL: 20 - 8
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 36
GIB Components
Customer Terminal Rail
C101 through C150
Odd #
Connections
Even #
Connections
Jumper Bar
Connection
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 37
GIB Components
Service Rail
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 38
GIB Components
Service Rail
STCC & STCD
STCC STCD
J1587 / J1939 INSITE Service Tool Connector Socket RS-232 CENSE Software Download
Connector Plug - Shown w/ Mounting
Screws for Connector Pattern Identification
A
24VDC (–)
100
D
J1939 (–)
BLACK 303
C RS232 TX –
J1939 (+)
CLEAR 309
E
J1939
RED 302 RS232 RX –
SCREEN 304 B
24VDC (+)
RED 308
156
F
J1587 (+)
RED 318
I
NOT USED
RS232 GND –
G
J1587 (–)
BLACK 310
BLACK 319
H
NOT USED
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 39
GIB Components
Internal (Doors Removed)
Service
VDC Termination Rail Rail
VAC Termination Rail
PCC3300
Rail for
Optional
Customer
Mains
Termination
Decoupling
Rail
Relay
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 40
GIB Components
PCC3300 – Refresh
TB15
TB10 J14 TB9
Genset Control
TB7 • Isochronous or droop governing
TB8 • Remote start / stop / e-stop
• Temperature variable in governing algorithm
• Local e-stop
CT1
• Sleep mode
CT2
Engine Control
TB5 • SAE J1939 CAN communications & control
• Cycle cranking limits
CT3
• Time delay (start & stop) for cool down
J12
Alternator Control
TB3 • Digital output voltage regulation: 3Ph L-L via shunt or PMG
• Droop voltage regulation
TB1 • Torque matched V / Hz overload control
J22 • Fault current regulation
J26 J25 J20 CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 41
GIB Components
PCC3300 – Refresh – Cont’d
Paralleling Control
TB15 • First Start Sensor™
TB10 J14 TB9
• Digital synchronization of:
• frequency
• slip frequency
• phase
• voltage
• kVAR & kW load sharing
TB7 • Load govern mode
B8 • Sync check for breaker closure
• Genset & utility AC bus metering
• Power transfer control (PTC)
CT1 • over / under voltage / frequency protection
• Phase loss / rotation protection
CT2 • Genset breaker trip sensing
• Start / stop / transfer / re-transfer / programmed transition
delay & maximum parallel time control
B5 • Utility & genset CB control & diagnostics
CT3 • Extended paralleling mode
• Exercise clock
J12
Applications
B3
• Standalone
• Synchronizer Only
B1 • Isolated Bus
J22 • Utility Single / Multiple
• Protective Functions
• Battle short mode
• Derate
• Customer configurable alarms & state inputs
J26 J25 J20 CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 42
GIB Components
PCC3300 – CT’s
1 Genset Bus or Utility L1 Current C311 & C312 Utility CT1 (L1) Output Current Sense
2 Genset Bus L2 or Neutral or Utility L2 Current C313 & C314 Utility CT2 (L2) Output Current Sense
3 Genset Bus or Utility L3 Current C315 & C316 Utility CT3 (L3) Output Current Sense
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 43
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB1 Basic
6 Config O/P #1 - Relay NO KM31-A2 Return: KM31 Relay Coil (Common Warning)
8 Config O/P #2 - Relay NO KM32-A2 Return: KM32 Relay Coil (Common Shutdown)
TB1-7 & TB1-
9 Config O/P #2 - Relay COM 13 Return: TB1-8
Return: Fused 3A B+ /
10 Remote Start (Wake Up) - Return: Fused 3A B+
11 I/P: Remote Start (Wake Up) R7 & C27 Supply: Remote Start
15 Local E-Stop Return KM18-1 (11) Return: KM18-1 Contact (Remote E-Stop)
16 Local E-Stop (Wake Up) KM18-1 (14) Supply: KM18-1 Contact (Remote E-Stop)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 44
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB3 Customer I/O
1 Return - Return
5 Config O/P #20 State KM47-A2 Return: KM47 Relay Coil (Start Inhibit Event)
7 - - -
Return: KM41 Relay Coil (Engine @ Idle
8 Config O/P #22 State KM41-A2 Speed)
12 Return - Return
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 45
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB5 Circuit Breaker Control
TB7 Genset Bus Voltage
3 - - -
4 Genset CB Open State KM37-A1 Supply: KM37 Relay Coil (Genset CB Open)
6 Utility CB Close State KM43-A1 Supply: KM43 Relay Coil (Utility CB Close)
8 Utility CB Open State KM44-A1 Supply: KM44 Relay Coil (Utility CB Open)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 46
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB8 Premium
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 47
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB9 Analog I/O
1 Config Analog I/P #1 - kW Load Set Point C81 Sense: kW Load Set Point
2 Analog Return C82 & C83 Return: kW & kVAR Load Set Point
Config Analog I/P #2 - kVAR Load Set
3 Point C84 Sense: kVAR Load Set Point
6 Analog Return C86 & C87 Return: Speed & Voltage Bias
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 48
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB10 CB Status
1 Return - Return
2 Return - Return
9 Return - Return
12 Config I/P #29 - Utility Single Mode Verify C49 Utility Single Verify
16 Return - Return
17 Return - Return
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 49
GIB Components
PCC3300 – TB15 Modbus (RS485) / PC Tool
& J12 Genset Current
2 - - -
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 50
GIB Components
PCC3300 – J14 Modbus / PC Tool
J22 Genset Voltage
1 - - -
4 - - -
6 - - -
7 - - -
8 - - -
9 - - -
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 51
GIB Components
Standard Function Connection LBNG Function
1 Chassis Ground GND Chassis Ground
2
PCC3300 - J20 Genset
Return: B+ S18 Return: B+
5 Return: Config Digital I/P #3 (Low Coolant Level Switch / Wake Up) KM21-2 (21) Return: Fire Shutdown
6 Return: Config Digital I/P #4 (Fuel Level Switch / Wake Up) - Return: Earth Fault
8 Supply: Config Digital I/P #12 (Rupture Basin Switch / Wake Up) S17 Return: Differential Fault Shutdown
16 Relay Driver - Oil Priming Pump Control - Relay Driver - Oil Priming Pump
17 Supply: Config Digital I/P #3 (Low Coolant Level Switch / Wake Up) KM21-2 (24) Supply: Fire Shutdown
18 Supply: Config Digital I/P #4 (Fuel Level Switch / Wake Up) C61 Supply: Earth Fault
19 Supply: Config Digital I/P #12 (Rupture Basin Switch / Wake Up) C63 Supply: Differential Fault Shutdown
1 - - -
2 I/P (Wake Up on Open) KM17-1 (14) Supply: KM17 Contact 1 (Local E-Stop)
HMI320 J29-2
3 PCCNet B (-)
HMI114 J1-4
PCCNet B (-)
HMI320 J29-1
4 PCCNet A (+)
HMI114 J1-3
PCCNet A (+)
HMI320 J29-3
5 System Wake Up
HMI114 J1-5
System Wake Up
6 Return: I/P (Wake Up on Open) KM17-1 (11) Return: KM17 Contact 1 (Local E-Stop)
HMI320 J6-2
8 Return: B+
HMI114 J28-3
Return: HMI320 & HMI114 B+
HMI320 J28-1
12 HMI Fuse B+
HMI114 J6-1
Supply: HMI Fuse B+
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 53
GIB Components
PCC3300 – J26 Interconnect (AVR & Engine)
4 - - -
6 - - -
8 - - -
12 - - -
13 - - -
17 - - -
18 - - -
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 54
GIB Components
AUX101-3 & 4
# Rating
Relay O/P’s
1
2
3
30VDC
4 250VAC
5 NO: 5A
6
NC: 3A
Analog I/P’s
7
# Rating
8
1
Sense I/P: + / - 5V
2
3
4 Sense I/P: 0 - 5V
Current O/P: 5VDC,
5
20A Max
6
7
Sense I/P: 0 - 38V
8
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 55
GIB Components
AUX101-3 & 4
J1 J2 J3 J4
1 Relay 1 O/P NO Relay 5 O/P NO Relay 7 O/P NO
2 Relay 1 O/P Common Relay 5 O/P Common Relay 7 O/P Common
3 PCCNet A (+) Relay 1 O/P NC Relay 5 O/P NC Relay 7 O/P NC
4 PCCNet B (-) Relay 2 O/P NO Relay 6 O/P NO Relay 8 O/P NO
5 System Wake-Up Relay 2 O/P Common Relay 6 O/P Common Relay 8 O/P Common
6 Relay 2 O/P NC Relay 6 O/P NC Relay 8 O/P NC
7 Relay 3 O/P NO
8 Relay 3 O/P Common
9 Relay 3 O/P NC
10 Relay 4 O/P NO
11 Relay 4 O/P Common
12 Relay 4 O/P NC
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 56
GIB Components
AUX101-3 & 4
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 57
GIB Components
AUX101-3 & 4
AUX101-3 AUX101-4
1 Derate Authorization C35 GIB Isolator Open VAC Isolator
6 - - - -
7 - - - -
8 - - - -
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 58
GIB Components
AUX101-3, 4 & 5 – Default Functions
Warning
Key: Digital Input (H=active high, L=active low) Key:
Analogue Input Shutdown
I/O Type Digital Output
Shutdown Type Controlled Shutdown
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 59
GIB Components
Internal (Doors Removed)
PCC3300
Rail for
Optional
Mains
Decoupling
Relay
CM700
AUX101 AUX101 (ECM)
(3) (4)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 60
GIB Components
Mains Decoupling Relay (Optional)
Purpose:
Protect the Genset’s alternator from the utility
Protect the utility from the Genset’s alternator
Meet utility protection requirements (VDEW, G59) for utility paralleling applications
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 61
GIB Components
Mains Decoupling Relay
(Optional)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 62
GIB Components
Mains Decoupling Relay
(Optional)
ON
ALHA NUMERIC KEYS FOR KEY FOR STORING DIP SWITCHES - OFF
LED INDICATOR CHANGING SET ‘SET’ VALUES
VALUES
Woodward XRN 2 – 1 Fascia
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 63
GIB Components
Mains Decoupling Relay
(Optional)
External Tripping - All Indication of over Indication Indication Indication self Network
reset & 11, 12, 14 and & under voltage of over & of df/dt- supervision Connection
blocking I/P 21, 22, 24 alarm. under alarm (internal fault To PCC
Not used ? 31, 32, 34 and 41, frequency 61, 62, of the unit) Net or not
42, 44 (N/O) alarm. 64 (N/O) 71, 72, 74 used ???
Set o/p to AUX config I/P and configure 51, 52, 54 (N/C)
(N/O)
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 64
GIB Components
Mains Decoupling Relay
(Optional)
CPG DIP
Default
1- OFF
2 - ON
3 - OFF
N/A
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 65
Refresh: Genset Layout
Alternator Control Box (Rear of Genset)
Shown on Frame 8 Alternator – Cover Removed
Alternator
AVR AUX101
(AUX105) (5) Termination
Rails
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 66
Protocol and Interface Standards
Modbus is the Industry standard microprocessor communications package protocol.
Modbus communication is used to communicate between PCC3300, B&R HMI, I-watch (RMS) and any
customer interface that may be required .
Modbus can operate on RS422 or RS485 Interface connections. We run Modbus on RS485 interface.
150Ώ Line terminating resistors required – polarity sensitive.
RS 232
INTERFACE
RX RX RS232 Interface Standard connection
TX TX
Error checking by multi transmit (parity check),
if not received shuts down.
GND GND Maximum communicating distance 5 mtrs.
9 PIN ‘D’ Baud rate for a RS232 / 422 9 PIN ‘D’ RS422 Interface Standard connection
Connectors
Connectors interface is 2,400 to 19,600 baud.
RS 422 Error checking by collision detection and
INTERFACE RX1 parity check, both lines work in parallel
RX1
allowing higher power transmission.
TX1 TX1
TX TX
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 67
MODBUS PCC3300
(1900 baud)
CM558
CM558
9
Sy
C
A
st
N
em
CM558
N
(+) CM558
et
B
(-)
w
us
or
N
(SHIELD)
k
et
B
w
ac
or
Networks constructed
kb
k
CENSE on
on
B
e
shielded cable.
kb
QSK 60G
on
External terminating
e
Interface
2-wire, RS-485 Data Connection TB1-1 & TB1-2 Shielded
2-wire Power Connection. twisted pair
Data terminals are polarity sensitive TB1-5 (B+) & TB1-3 (B-)
PCC Net Must use a “daisy chain” topology for data connections
Up to 4,000 feet network data length
No Termination Required
Total of 20 PCCNet devices on one network
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 69
Control System Network Line Diagram
J1939 +
PGI BUS J1939 Network
120Ω 120Ω
(250K baud)
J1939 –
Signal
- 24v dc
+ 24v dc
Note A; Network devices are designed to be
‘Daisy Chain” connected as shown.
AUX HMI114 HMI320 OPTIONAL DEVICES
( PHII Release )
101/2 Bargraph Display
Note B; PHII release J1939 “System Bus network”
to other PCC3300 controllers not shown.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 70
Auxiliary Control
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 71
Generic PCC Net Devices
REMOTE HMI 320 HMI 114
HMI 320
HMI 112
* The device list is subject to change as more devices are added or removed
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 72
Operator Interface & Data Displays
HMI320
Overview
HMI 320 – Main Operator Interface
Manual / Start / Stop / Auto / Reset
selection, circuit breaker command, system
display and menu navigation.
Protocol / Interface connection – RS485 /
PCC NET HMI 114
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 73
AUX103 AVR Driver Module
Features:
12 and 24vdc Operation
InPower Compatible (PC Based Service J17
Field Output
Tool)
The AVR receives digital signals from
the PCC3300 base board to switch /
control the level of power supplied for
Alternator excitation.
Power for Alternator excitation comes J18
Power Input
from the Permanent Magnet Generator
(PMG).
The AUX103 also provides starter
disconnect using the output frequency J19
Connection to PCC33000
from the Alternator. Ground / Earth base board (J26).
Wire
The AUX103 is located in the
Alternator box.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 74
Alternator Box Layout
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 75
Understanding Control Configuration & Set Up
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 77
PCC 3300 Utility Parallel -
Modes of Operation
The PCC3300 is configurable via HMI 320 panel or the InPower service tool
to operate in either Island Mode or one of two different modes of utility
paralleling: Multiple Mode and Single Mode.
Selection of the Multiple Mode allows the Genset to operate in both isolated
bus load sharing mode and utility paralleling mode.
The Single Mode is a special mode of software designed for single Genset to
single utility supply/breaker. Selecting Single Mode will disable load sharing
capability.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 78
Utility Single Mode
PCC3300 Control
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 79
Overview of PCC3300 modes
of operation with associated
active control features
PH 2 ONLY
GENSET APPLICATION
(Mode)
F
E - M/F
A
T
U
R
E
S
Understanding Genset application type is of primary importance for configuring and adjusting
paralleling features and general for system troubleshooting.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 80
PCC3300 Isochronous Load
Sharing for Island Mode
2.5v @ f/load
LOAD SHARE LINE
PCC3 PCC3 INTERCONNECTIONS
300 300
#N #1
PCC3.3 Terminal Block 9
Terminal Block 9
TB9 - 7 = KW ( - )
PCC3 PCC TB9 - 8 = KW (+ )
300 3300 TB9 – 10 = KVAR ( - )
#3 #2 TB9 – 11 = KVAR ( + )
TB9 – 9 = RETURN
PCS #1
sensed kW Example of kW error
(VkW1) circuit, a similar circuit is
used to derive VAR error.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 82
PCC3300 - Integrated
Synchronizer & Sync Check
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 83
PCC3300 - Integrated
Synchronizer & Sync Check
Slip Frequency Synchronizing Control Logic: The PCC attempts to drive a fixed frequency
between the two sources.
The following conditions must all occur before the permissive function will
allow automatic or manual closure of the Genset breaker:
0
– a) The difference between the Genset frequency and the Bus frequency is
-10° +10° equal to or less than 10 degrees.
– b) Voltage difference between Genset and Bus is less than 5% (voltage
matching is standard on PCC)
– d) Phase rotation between Genset and Bus is correct after other sync
conditions are met
– e) All of the above conditions are met for greater than 100 milliseconds
– f) Phase angle must be moving towards zero (in either direction) and less
than 1 degree
If a breaker “close” signal is given and the phase difference moves out of
the permissive window, then the breaker close signal is removed until the
conditions are re-established.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 84
PCC3300 - Integrated
Synchronizer & Sync Check
Phase Matching Synchronizing Control Logic: The PCC attempts to drive the Phase
Error to zero.
The following conditions must all occur before the permissive function will
allow automatic or manual closure of the Genset breaker:
– a) Phase difference (Error) between the Genset and the Bus must be less
0 than 5 degrees (adjustable from front keypad between 5 and 20 degrees)
-5° +5° – b) Voltage difference between Genset and Bus is less than 5% (voltage
matching is standard on PCS)
– d) Phase rotation between Genset and Bus is correct after other sync
conditions are met
– e) All of the above conditions are met for greater than 0.5 seconds
(adjustable from 0.5 to 5 seconds)
– f) Phase angle must be moving towards zero (in either direction) and less
than 1 degree
If a breaker “close” signal is given and the phase difference moves out of
the permissive window, then the breaker close signal is removed until the
conditions are re-established.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If changing from ‘Slip Sync’ to ‘Phase Matching’ synchronizing control logic, the
Permissive Phase Angle MUST be changed from the default setting of 10° to the preferred setting of 5°.
This can be changed via the PCC3300 front panel or via InPower.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 85
Speed/Load Bias to CM700
Speed bias can influence base engine
NOTE: PCC3300 TB9 – 4 / TB9 - 5 is a customer
speed between – 10% to + 10% of
Speed Bias signal output only (+10/-10Vdc).
nominal.
The speed bias is a digital signal
transmitted from the PCC3.3 to the CM700
over the J1939 System Bus.
When no speed bias is required, the PC3.3 Customer GIB Alt
digital output is Zero, commanding NO Inteface
AUX101
Intefa
AUX101
ce
box
AUX101
Intefac
PCC3300
speed change from the CM700 governed MODBUS / I/O I/O e
I/O
nominal speed (i.e. no speed correction InPower
(MON)
J1939
from it’s current base speed set-point). Tool Con.
(on board)
System Bus (250KBPS)
J1587
The PC3.3 synchronises the Genset by PWM
(250KBPS)
CM700
varying the digital output (positive and AUX103
negative) , thereby biasing (changing) the AVR
CM558L
J1587 Service
Tool Connector
base governed speed of the engine to CAN
2.0B
match the Genset and bus voltage CM558R
waveforms.
CENSE or J1939 Service
The PC3.3 controls multiple Gensets for 2 x CM850 Tool ConnectorCM850
core 2 module ONLY
set-to-set load sharing and kW load
against the utility in the same way.
Failure of the J1939 System Bus causes
an Immediate critical shutdown.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 86
PCC 3.3 Utility Parallel –
Import/Export Operation
This figure shows the utility load set analog
5.0 voltage input versus kW load govern reference
4.185 produced by that voltage.
The kVAR load reference is determined by the
Volts kW reference and the PF level set in the
control.
Load Track
Voltages between 0.5 and 1.0 represent a
0%kW reference. A voltage of 4.185 or greater
1.5 (up to 24 VDC) represents 100% output.
1.0 The kW Reference % for voltages between 1.0
Zero kW
0.5 and 4.185 are represented by the equation:
0% 50% 100% kW% = 31.4 x (Load Set Volts -1)
kW Output % e.g. Load set = 2.0v
Load set voltage signal : The load set voltage kW output = 31.4 x ( 2 - 1 )
must be “Conditioned” so that change is “ramped” = 31.4%
rather than stepped. The load set voltage must be
OR, 3v = 62.8%, etc.
applied BEFORE the UTILITY PARALLEL
contact is closed and the set signaled to run. PCC3300 TB9 – 1/ 3, TB9- 2 RETURN
Utility Parallel Mode is Activated by linking the Utility Parallel Enable Terminals in the GIB. This is
often achieved using an Auxiliary contact on the Utility Breaker. Utility Parallel enable contact selects
CM700 utility governor gain table and signals PCC to load control via the 0-5v load set (demand)
signal up to max load and Power Factor set on the HMI 320 Operator Panel.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 87
Master First Start Control
for Multi-Set Applications
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 89
Circuit Breaker Control
The level of control the PCC has over the Genset circuit breaker depends on the Genset
application type. Note: This section applies only if Genset Application Type is set to
Utility Single, Utility Multiple, or Power Transfer Control.
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 90
Circuit Breaker Control
The level of control the PCC has over the Genset circuit breaker depends on the Genset
application type. Note: This section applies only if Genset Application Type is set to
Utility Single, Utility Multiple, or Power Transfer Control.
Additional circuit breaker control can be instigated through a circuit breaker inhibit
command.
• Modbus network
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 92
GIB – Harness & Service Connector Layout
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 93
PCC3300 / AUX103 AVR / CM700 Control & Sensing Logic
Woodward
ProAct
CM558R MCM700
CAN/Proprietary Datalink
Connector A
A 12V 3kHz signal is used to ‘trigger’ the Woodward 4 13 3 16 6
AVR, allowing transformed PMG power to CM558L
ProAct
the exciter windings. This is ‘% Regulator’
viewed on the PCC HMI. 304 Jumper Bar – S16 Speed
Field Current (-)
● ● 4 3 Sensor
Field Current (+) 303 Jumper Bar – S15
AVR PWM (-)
● ●
302 Jumper Bar – S14
AVR PWM (+) ● ● Flywheel
J1939 Shield
Return Speed Bias Signal (Sync, load share or
J1939 (+)
J1939 (-)
parallel with grid) communicated via
AVR Fused (+)
J1939 Comms
Backup Start Disconnect
494
493
490
495
491
492
3 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 3 6 U V W N L3 L2 L1 N
0.55A
(12V = No Load,
0.55A
0.55A
0.55A
50 V = Overload) Breaker
● W ●
CTA CT1
PMG Exciter Alternator ● V ●
CTA CT2
PMG Output:
1200RPM/60Hz 170VAC
● U ●
1500RPM/50Hz 195VAC Rotating CTA CT3
1800RPM/60Hz 220VAC
Diode Pack
● N ●
There are 6 diodes (3 +ve, 3 –ve), 2 per phase. At Full Load, the Exciter outputs approximately 42 amps through each diode. Each diode has a capacity of 72
amps. If the PCS is not correctly calibrated (L-L, L-N imbalances), or the set is crash synchronised, then circulating currents can be present in the main
alternator stator winding, which try to back-feed through CUMMINS,
the diodes.INCThese
TRAINING - Gas Engine
circulating Controls
currents can/ Genset Controls
be as high as /300
KDL amps.
/ 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 94
Module 4 - Genset Control Systems
Team Tasks…
Group Practical Exercises
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 95
Team Tasks… Group Practical Exercises
Split into groups of 2 or 3 people and carry out the following tasks.
Using the appropriate wiring diagrams, determine the Control Logic for
Relays, Fuses, Power Supply, etc. for the following systems -
• Oil Pre-Lube Pump
• Coolant Circulation Pump
• Engine Coolant Pre-Heaters
• Alternator Bearing Temperature
CUMMINS, INC TRAINING - Gas Engine Controls / Genset Controls / KDL / 10 - 2009 / REV 1.1 96
HHP Natural Gas Engine & Generator Controls
(M700 & PCC3300)
End