Transformation: a mathematical operation that changes the position and/or shape of

an object in a 2D or 3D space.

Translation: a type of transformation that involves moving an object in a specific

direction without changing its size or orientation.

Enlargement: a type of transformation that changes the size of an object, making it

larger or smaller, without changing its shape or orientation.

Rotation: a type of transformation that involves turning an object around a fixed

point.

Reflection: a type of transformation that involves flipping an object over a mirror

line.

Object: a three-dimensional shape in space.

Image: the result of a transformation applied to an object.

Mirror line: a line that acts as a boundary between two halves of an object after a
reflection transformation.

Centre of rotation: the fixed point around which an object rotates during a
rotation transformation.

Clockwise: a direction of rotation that is the same as the movement of the hands on
a clock.

Anticlockwise: a direction of rotation that is opposite to the movement of the

hands on a clock.

Tessellation: the pattern created by repeating a shape without any gaps or

overlaps.

Aleksander Polak
Meaning and example of every single word of this list Angle
Revolution
Right angle
Obtuse angle
Straight angle
Obtuse angle
Reflex angle
Complementary angles
Supplementary angles
Vertically opposite angles
Line
Line segment
Triangle
Scalene triangle
Isosceles triangle
Equilateral triangle
Acute triangle
Obtuse triangle
Right triangle
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
Bearings
Angle: a measure of the amount of turn between two lines that meet at a common
point.

Revolution: a full turn of 360°.

Right angle: an angle that measures exactly 90°.

Obtuse angle: an angle that measures more than 90° but less than 180°.

Straight angle: an angle that measures exactly 180°.

Acute angle: an angle that measures less than 90°.

Reflex angle: an angle that measures more than 180° but less than 360°.

Complementary angles: two angles whose sum is equal to 90°.

Supplementary angles: two angles whose sum is equal to 180°.

Vertically opposite angles: two angles formed by intersecting lines and located at
exactly opposite positions.

Line: a straight path that extends in both directions without end.

Line segment: a part of a line with two endpoints.

Triangle: a 2-dimensional shape formed by three points that are connected by line
segments.

Scalene triangle: a triangle with sides of different lengths and no equal angles.

Isosceles triangle: a triangle with two equal sides and two equal angles.

Equilateral triangle: a triangle with three equal sides and three equal angles.

Acute triangle: a triangle with all angles less than 90°.

Obtuse triangle: a triangle with one angle greater than 90°.

Right triangle: a triangle with one right angle (90°).

Perpendicular lines: two lines that intersect at right angles.

Parallel lines: two lines that never intersect and have the same slope.

Bearings: the direction of a line in relation to the north direction, expressed as

a number of degrees from 0° to 360°.

Aleksander Polak
Meaning and example of every single word of this list Expression
Terms
Constant
Coefficient
Numerical
Variable
Evaluate
Simplify
Expression: a mathematical phrase that can contain numbers, variables, and
operations.

Terms: individual parts of an expression that are separated by addition or

subtraction operators.

Constant: a value in an expression that does not change.

Coefficient: a numerical value in front of a variable in an expression that

indicates how many times the variable is being used.

Numerical: a value that can be expressed as a number, such as an integer or a

fraction.

Variable: a symbol in an expression that can represent any number.

Evaluate: the process of finding the numerical value of an expression by

substituting numerical values for variables.

Simplify: the process of reducing an expression to its simplest form by combining

like terms and eliminating unnecessary operations.

Aleksander Polak
Meaning and example of every single word of this list Equation
Balance
Flowchart
Inverse operation
Solution
Equation: a mathematical statement that shows two expressions are equal by using
the equal sign (=).

Balance: the condition in an equation where both sides are equal in value.

Flowchart: a visual representation of a process or algorithm, showing the steps and

decision points involved.

Inverse operation: an operation that reverses the effect of another operation, such
as addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.

Solution: the value(s) that make an equation true, or a step-by-step explanation of

how to find the solution to a problem.

Aleksander Polak

Meaning and example of every single word of this list Input

Output
Coordinate pair
Input: data or information that is entered into a system or process.

Output: the result or data produced by a system or process after processing the
input.
Coordinate pair: a set of two numbers used to specify the location of a point on a
coordinate plane. For example, the coordinate pair (3, 4) specifies the location of
a point 3 units to the right and 4 units up from the origin.

Aleksander Polak
Meaning and example of every single word of this list Pattern
Sequence
nth term
Pattern: a repeating or predictable arrangement of numbers, shapes, or other
objects.

Sequence: an ordered list of numbers, terms, or elements, each of which is related

to the one before and/or after it in a specific way.

nth term: the specific formula or expression that describes the relationship
between the elements of a sequence and their position in the sequence. For example,
in the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, ..., the nth term is given by the expression 2n.