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Cities Glob
Cities Glob
Angles
Acute angle: An angle that measures less than 90 .
D
Complementary angles: Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 .
E
Congruent angles: Angles that have the same measure.
Obtuse angle: An angle that measures more than 90 and less than 180 . A B V
Right angle: An angle that measures 90 .
Supplementary angles: Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 .
Exterior angles: Angles that are outside the two parallel lines. In the diagram, angles a, b, g, and h are
exterior angles.
Alternate interior angles: A pair of angles formed by a transversal and two lines; in the diagram, the pairs of
alternate interior angles are c and f and d and e.
Alternate exterior angles A pair of angles formed by a transversal and two lines; in the diagram, the pairs of
alternate exterior angles are a and h and b and g.
Quadrilaterals
Parallelogram: A quadrilateral with two pair of parallel sides.
Rectangle: A parallelogram with four right angles.
Square: A rectangle with four congruent sides.
Rhombus: A parallelogram with all sides congruent.
Trapezoid: A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
Transformations
Translation: The movement (slide) of a figure along a straight line without turning.
Reflection: The figure flips across a line of reflection, creating a mirror image.
Exponents
44 = 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 256 34 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
43 = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 33 = 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
42 = 4 x 4 = 16 32 = 3 x 3 = 9 22 = 2 x 2 = 4
41 = 4 31 = 3 21 = 2
40 = 1 30 = 1 20 = 1
Circles
Circle: A set of points equal distance from a given point, called the center of the circle.
Diameter: A line segment that passes through the center of a circle, and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Radius: A line segment whose endpoints are the center of a circle and any point on the circle.
Chord: A line segment whose endpoints are any two points on a circle.
A B
O
Geometric Solids
Polyhedron: A three dimensional closed figure with faces that are polygons.
Face: A flat surface of a polyhedron.
Edge: A line segment at which two faces of a polyhedron intersect.
Vertices: Are the corner points of a solid figure.
Prism: A polyhedron with at least two faces that are congruent and parallel.
Cube: A rectangular prism with six congruent square faces.
Pyramid: A polyhedron with a single base that is a polygon and faces that are triangles.
Cone: A 3-D figure with one circular base and one vertex.
Cylinder: A solid figure that has two circular bases. The bases are congruent and parallel.
Sphere: A 3-D figure. All of the points on the surface of the sphere are the same distance from the center.
Square Roots
1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
121 144 169 196 225 256 289 324 361 400
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
441 484 529 576 625 676 729 784 841 900
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
The Coordinate Plane
x-axis: a number line that extends to the right y
and left of the origin.
y-axis: a number line that extends above
and below the origin.
origin: the intersection of the x and y axis, (0,0)
II I
ordered pair: A pair of numbers that give the
.
coordinates of a point on a grid
in this order (x-axis, y-axis).
Point C is at (3,2) C
x
Number Sense:
Prime Number: A whole number that has exactly 2 factors.
Composite Number: A whole number that has more than 2 factors.
Square Number: A whole number with repeat factors and has an odd number of factors.
Factor: A whole number that divides another whole number evenly.
Multiple: the product when multiplying two positive integers together.