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Pavement Group (Récupéré)
Pavement Group (Récupéré)
1
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
FM¿ 2.4875
S2¿ FM₂ - FM / FM₂ - FM₁
→FM¿ -S2(FM₂-FM₁) + FM₂
FM¿ 2.4875
Mixed sand
35% rolled 65% crushed Test % Sieve %pass
2.59 0 2.59 5 97.41
18.14 1.75 19.94 2.5 80.06
28.61 4.55 33.14 1.25 66.86
36.39 13.65 50.04 0.63 49.96
43.23 28.27 71.5 0.315 28.5
51.36 33.32 84.64 0.16 15.36
56.93 34.23 91.16 0.08 8.89
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
B) Characteristics
Justification;
Quality of aggregate; “are all good”
Specific density; depending on the formulation
Sand equivalence;
for C Sand→ 64¿80 ≈ Need to be washed
for R Sand→ 97¿80 ≈ Very good sand
Flakeness coefficient;
For 5/165→ 12¿20 ≈ More regular shape aggregate
For 16/25→ 10¿20 ≈ More regular shape aggregate
Cleanliness coefficient;
For 5/165→ 99.1¿90 ≈ no more washing
For 16/25→ 99.4¿99 ≈ no more washing
Los Angeles;
For 5/165→ 29¿35 ≈ Crushing strength good
C) Nature of cement used (xD3)
For the case of moderate sulphate attack, we will use cement of Class II type
xD3
Max w/c 0.45
Min strength class C35/45
Min cement content 320
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
4
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
5+10
Class S2= 5.10 cm → normal workability = 2
= 7.5
16+22
Class S4= 16.22 cm→ entrance workability = 2
=19
w
dosage: comparing c ratio and dump = ( 450 kg/m3 or 400+fluid )
35
as shown in question (1c) hence min strength = Cmin =350kg/m3 → since C= C 45 .
w
c) calculate c ratio :
C c γ 28'
γ 28’= G γ c’( −0.5 )→ = +0.5 Dmax= 3.15 mm
W w G× γc '
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
c 40.25 w
=
w 0.5 ×45
+0.5 = 2.14 ; c
= 0.47
{
Dmax
if Dmax ≤ 20 mm
{Xo=0.08 mm
Point O: Yo=100 % A=
mod ( αA )=
2
Dmax +38
if Dmax >20 mm
2
( )
31.5+38
A=
Xa=mod ( αa )=
2
=34.75
K’=K + ks + kp
Ks=6×Fm-15→ 6×2.48-15 = -0.12
Kp= +5, +10
K’= K + Kp + Ks = 10-4-0.12 =5.88
From sieve analysis graph
α 0/5 = 34%
α 5/16 = 25%
α 15/25 = 41%
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
Cr 3.1 450
Wr 1.0 211.5
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
8
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
g) Present a suitable planning for the realization of the job stating the
yield in m3/h
h) Costing
Given that the distance is 18km, what precaution will be taken in order to transport
batching and mixing.
Where: Nu=
δ =¿
l
Also thickness of raft foundation (h) = 20
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
assumption
h=50cm, Ad= 500m2
then: volume of concrete in place (Vin)= (500) × (0.5)
Vin=250m3
unit Proportion
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
1.2-
{
R sand :15000 fcfa/m3
Gravel ( 5/16 ) :35000 fcfa /m3
Cement :110 fcfa /kg
Gravel ( 16/25 ) :35000 fcfa /m3
12000 fcfa
C sand :
m3
water :600 fcfa /m3
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PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
Designation Quantity for 2 Unit price cost for 2 bags Cost for 2 bags of
bags of cement of cement cement
(fcfa)
5/16 1137.5
16/25 2100
cement 11000
water 120
C sand 390
R sand 300
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