Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kompetensi Khusus: Mahasiswa Mampu Menjelaskan Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Produksi Pada Sistem Manufaktur Make-To-Order
Kompetensi Khusus: Mahasiswa Mampu Menjelaskan Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Produksi Pada Sistem Manufaktur Make-To-Order
Kompetensi Khusus
Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan perencanaan
dan pengendalian produksi pada sistem
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI manufaktur make-to-order
01-1718
Nur Indrianti
Indrianti_01-1718 1
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
Processes Characterized by
Relationship Between
Classification of Processes Standardization and Volume
Intermittent Repetitive
Indrianti_01-1718 2
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
(4) process
Continuous flows
NIi_Manajemen Produksi 01-1718_11. MTO 10 NIi_Manajemen Produksi 01-1718_11. MTO 12
Indrianti_01-1718 3
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
Sistem manufaktur
berdasarkan konsep merespon Some factors to consider when evaluating
konsumen the prospect of make-to-order:
Membuat untuk disimpan (MTS, Make-to Stock) Value of a custom product: Are customers
Merakit untuk pesanan (ATO, Assemble-to-Order) willing to pay more for customization?
Membuat untuk pesanan (MTO, Make-to Order) Customer patience: Are customers willing to
Merancang untuk pesanan (ETO, Engineer-to- wait for a custom product to be manufactured
Order) and delivered? If not, the cost of losing the
customer to the competition is the margin on the
product, plus the value of any future purchases
that may be lost as a result of the customer's
switching to the competition. Even if the
customer switches to another model from the
same firm, a loss of goodwill may result.
Make to Order
Traditional production systems produce products Cost of stockouts: Assuming the customer is
and stock them as inventory until they are sold patient enough to wait the specified delivery
(make-to-stock). In order to reduce inventory time, make-to-order eliminates the problem of
and increase the level of customization, some stock-outs. If stock-outs are estimated to have a
firms have designed their production systems to relatively large cost associated with them, make-
produce a product only after it is ordered. Such to-order becomes more attractive.
systems are referred to as make-to-order. Inventory holding costs: Does the product
Make-to-order systems are not appropriate for all lose its value quickly? Is it easily damaged? Do
types of products, and the make-to-order versus customers demand a high level of variety (and
make-to-buy decision must be weighed carefully. therefore higher inventory costs)? Make-to-order
becomes more attractive as inventory holding
cost increases.
NIi_Manajemen Produksi 01-1718_11. MTO 14 NIi_Manajemen Produksi 01-1718_11. MTO 16
Indrianti_01-1718 4
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
Indrianti_01-1718 5
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
Components/Subassemblies konsumen
Assemble to Order (ATO) Harga Ditentukan oleh Harus disetujui oleh
Raw Materials Make to Order (MTO) pembuat konsumen
Indrianti_01-1718 6
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
Order
penyelesaian. Perancangan
Jig, Tooling
Material Produk
Produksi
Indrianti_01-1718 7
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
order
Order Persiapan Biaya dan
Spesifikasi
awal Waktu
Order
Pembuatan
MA NUFA CTURING
konsumen
MA NA GE ME NT
SY STE M Perkiraan
Spesifikasi Sub-kontrak/
ENG INEERING SUBSYSTEM Order Part PP-2
Biaya dan
Waktu
Pembuatan
Order Product Process
Design
Management Evaluation Planning
Rencana
Proses awal
Pembuatan PP-1
Penawaran
Cost and Time Order
Estimation
Penawaran
Product Biaya dan
waktu
Costing Pembuatan
Rencana
Proses Awal
No Negoisasi
MANUFACT URING PLANNING & CO NTROL SUBSYST EM
Yes
Scheduling Shop Order Stop
Persiapan
Rinci Pembuatan
Jadwal
Produksi
Induk
Machining Finishing Bench Work Inspection
Sub-Kontrak
Proes/Part PP-
2
Jadwal
Produksi rinci
Monitoring Jadwal
PS-2
Product Produksi Induk
Ps-1
Rencana
Proses PP-1
NIi_Manajemen Produksi 01-1718_11. MTO 29 NIi_Manajemen Produksi 01-1718_11. MTO 31
Indrianti_01-1718 8
Teknik Industri-UPNVY
SOAL LATIHAN/DISKUSI
1. Jelaskan sifat dan karakteristik sistem manufaktur make-
to-order (MTO)
2. Jelaskan komponen dari lead time pada sistem
manufaktur MTO
3. Jelaskan aliran kegiatan penanganan order dalam sistem
manufatur MTO
4. Bagaimana perencanaan dan pengendalian sistem
manufaktur MTO dilakukan?
5. Jelaskan prosedur dan penjadwalan produksi induk pada
sistem manufaktur MTO.
Referensi
1. Bertrand, J.W.M, J.C. Wortman, and J. Wijngaard, 1990,
Production Control: A Structural and Design Oriented Approach
Manufacturing and Research Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam
2. Fogarty, D.W., J.H. Blackstone, and T.R. Hoffman, 1991,
Production and Inventory Management, South-Western Publishing
Co., Ohio
3. Indrianti, N., 1999, Model Penentuan Lead Time Manufaktur
Rekayasa Simultan pada Sistem manufaktur Make-to-Order Non-
Repetitif, Tesis Magister, Program Studi Teknik dan Manajemen
Industri, Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
4. Indrianti, N., 2010, Bahan Ajar Matakuliah Sistem Produksi,
Jurusan Teknik Industri, UPN “Veteran’ Yogyakarta
5. Toha, I.S., 1999, Sistem Perencanaan dan Pengendalian
Manufaktur Make-to-Order, Working Paper, Laboratorium Sistem
produksi, Departemen Teknik Industri, ITB.
Indrianti_01-1718 9