FIRST TERM EXAMINATION 2021

Day: Saturday Physics Marks: 50

Date:16/10/2021 Std: VII Time: 2 Hrs
[Section A] – 20 Marks
I. Fill in the blanks. [05]
1) A loudspeaker converts electric energy into _________ energy.
2) During photosynthesis, the light energy changes into _________ energy.
3) _________ is the unit of work.
4) The object on which work is done. _________ energy.
5) A spinning wheel performs _________ motion.

II. Write true or false for the following statements. [05]

1) The weight of a body is not a constant quantity.
2) The movement of lungs during breathing is an example of periodic motion.
3) A boy carrying a school bag on his shoulder does work.
4) Magnetic energy always causes repulsion.
5) The energy in an electric cell is stored in the form of chemical energy.

III. Choose the most appropriate answers. [05]

1) The work done by body is the product of displacement and
i. Acceleration ii. speed
iii. Force iv. Velocity
2) when we wind a watch, the muscular energy changes into
i. Sound energy
ii. Magnetic energy
iii. Kinetic energy
iv. Potential energy
3) Lighting of bulb is an example of conversion of
i. Heating energy to light energy
ii. Electric energy to heat energy
iii. Electric energy to light energy
iv. Both ii and iii
4) 50 joule work is done, when a force ‘F’ causes a displacement 10 m. The magnitude of a
force is :
i. 5 Pascal ii. 5 Newton
iii. 5 Newton-metre iv. None of these
5) The mass of a body is found by
i. Spring balance ii. physical balance
iii. Beam balance iv. Both ii and iii

IV. Statements given below are incorrect. Write the correct statements. [05]
1) A freely falling stone has uniform velocity.
2) A person sitting in moving train is at rest with respect to surrounding outside the train.
3) An aeroplane flying straight toward north describes a periodic motion.
4) Milligram is multiple of kilogram.
5) A motion of bus going around a traffic round about is a rotatory motion.

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 [Section B]- 30 Marks

V. Name a device which changes follows. [05]

1) Electric energy to heat energy
2) Electric energy to magnetic Light energy to electric energy
3) Light energy to chemical energy
4) Chemical energy to light energy
5) Mechanical energy to electrical energy

VI. Define the following. [10]

1) Non-periodic motion
2) Rest and motion
3) Rotatory motion
4) Light energy
5) Magnetic energy

VII. Answer the following questions. (any five) [10]

1) Give an example when a body performs rotatory as well as translatory motion.
2) Differentiate between speed and velocity.
3) State the four differences between mass and weight.
4) State law of conservation of energy by giving one example.
5) What do you understand by random motion? Give examples.
6) Describe how sun is the ultimate source of energy.

VIII. Solve the following. (Any two) [05]

1) A boy does a work of 1000 J in dragging a sack of rice through a distance of 20 m. What
is the magnitude of force applied by the boy?
2) An energy of 4 KJ causes movement of a body through 64 m in the direction of a force.
Calculate the force acting on the body.
3) A motorcycle is running at a constant speed of 15 ms-1. How much distance will it cover
in 45 seconds?

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