REVIEW OF RELATED

LITERATURE

BARENG, KING PHILMILL S.

STUDENT
RES-METH
AUTHOR TITTLE: SUBJECT: ARGUMENT: EVALUATION:
Jia Yu1 • Multi-criteria This article Increasingly cities Population estimation
Jiahong Wen1 Satisfaction introduces a around the world are Shanghai Spatial
Assessment of the framework for the building urban distribution Urban
Spatial Distribution emergency shelters emergency shelters.
of Urban Emergency multi-criteria because of a
Shelters Based on satisfaction heightened awareness
High-Precision assessment of the of
Population spatial distri- the potential for
Estimation bution of urban natural hazards and
emergency shelters. disasters, such as
earthquakes, floods,
typhoons, and
tsunamis (Xu et al.
2007; Tai et al. 2010;
Bashawri et al. 2014).
Shaoqing Multi-Criteria Location Emergency shelters Humanitarian logistics • Briefly summarizes
Geng 1,* , Model of Emergency are effective focuses on the and reviews
Hanping Hou 1 Shelters measures to reduce problem of supply and relevant literature.
and in Humanitarian disaster risks and demand matching • defines the
Shaoguang Logistics protect lives. following disasters. research problem
Zhang 2 and builds a
mathematical
model to solve it.
AUTHOR TITTLE: SUBJECT: ARGUMENT: EVALUATION:

Laijun Zhao Planning Emergency Various studies have and building density disaster planning;
1,4,5, Huiyong Shelters for Urban examined different have a greater safety emergency shelters;
Li 2,*, Yan Sun Disaster stages (mitigation, risk during urban disaster
1,5, Rongbing Resilience: An preparedness, earthquakes, resilience; location-
Huang 3 Integrated Location- response, recovery) hurricanes, tsunamis, allocation
Allocation of and other natural model; time-varying
, Qingmi Hu Modeling Approach disaster operations disasters. A sudden shelter demand
1,5, Jiajia management disaster can cause
Wang 1,5 overwhelming
economic
and Fei Gao losses, affect a large
1,5 population and create
serious environmental
damage; so urban
planners need
to develop measures
to diminish the possible
impact of these
disasters.
Innovative Shelter for innovation, After such devastating The objective of the
Disasters collective center, events, NGO’s and aid project of the
research, disasters organizations do their Eindhoven University
utmost to provide the of Technology (TU/e)
victims is to research and
with a form of shelter, develop innovative
either temporary or solutions for sheltering
semi-permanent. in order to offer a
Shelters not only decent habitat both
provide safety, security at short notice and in
and privacy but these the long run after a
also protect against disaster.
the natural elements.
AUTHOR TITTLE: SUBJECT:
Abdel Mounaim1 Emergency Shelter Design For Emergency Shelters are made
Disaster of textile or plastic sheets,
, Naniek Widayati Preparation which is the simplest form of
Priyomarsono2 Emergency Shelter provision,
this is still accepted by victims
, Rudy Trisno2 of the disaster but serious
refugee
problems cannot be solved
like; Lack of adequate
protection, The time span
between the disaster and
the provision of shelter is too
long, Emergency Shelter life is
short.
Yixuan Wei a Instructions for planning Emergency shelters and open
emergency shelters and open spaces play dual roles in
, Longzhe Jin a,* spaces in China: providing locations for
Lessons from global experiences temporary accommodation
, Mingwei Xu a and expertise and
rescue activities during
, Song Pan b,c,d disaster situations. Over time,
research has attempted to
, Yifei Xu a optimize site selection and
design for emergency shelters
, Yihong Zhang a and open spaces, though
they rarely offered lessons to
guide actual projects.
ARGUMENT:
The collapsed tent is a clear
proof of the weakness of the
tent's evacuation contractibility.
Tents
can collapse due to faulty
installation of tents or tent designs
not in accordance with the
climate of
Indonesia with high rainfall, both
of which relate to human error.
A disaster is defined as a sudden,
calamitous event that seriously
disrupts the functioning of a
community or society and causes
human, material, and economic
or environmental losses that
exceed the com-
munity’s or society’s ability to
cope using its own resources,
according
to the International
EVALUATION:
Victims of the earthquake and
tsunami disaster in Palu
Indonesia, complained about
the lack of
refugee tents from BNPB
besides complaining that
emergency tents could not fulfill
their needs and
activities such as Bath, wash,
toilet activities and personal
activities.
Possessing design standards
and survey reports for
emergency shel-
ters in China.
● Containing construction
standards for shelter settlement
in the UK,
Canada, the U.S. and European
countries.
● Published guidelines for
evacuation and emergency
shelters from
international humanitarian
communities.
● Having construction
standards and operating
experiences in open
spaces in Japan.
● Put forward optimization
models for shelter location and
site
selection.
REFERENCES:
 Wei, Y., Jin, L., Xu, M., Pan, S., Xu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020, May 2). Instructions for planning
emergency shelters and open spaces in China: Lessons from global experiences and
expertise. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Retrieved July 23, 2022, from
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ijdrr
 J.Y., & J.W. (2016, December 21). Multi-criteria Satisfaction Assessment of the Spatial
Distribution of Urban Emergency Shelters Based on High-Precision Population Estimation.
Int J Disaster Risk Sci. Retrieved July 23, 2022, from https://www.springer.com/13753
 S.G., H.H., & S.Z. (2020a, February 25). Multi-Criteria Location Model of Emergency
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https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
 L.Z., H.L., Y.S., R.H., Q.H., J.W., & F.G. (2017, November 15). Planning Emergency Shelters
for Urban Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Location-Allocation Modeling Approach.
Sustainability. Retrieved July 23, 2022, from https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
 A.M., N.W.P., & R.T. (2020a). EMERGENCY SHELTER DESIGN FOR DISASTER PREPARATION.
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Retrieved July 23, 2022,
from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012152
 Gengnagel, C., & Burford, N. (2006). Transformable Structures for Mobile Shelters. In
Adaptables—Proceedings of the International Conference on Adaptability in Design
and Construction (pp. 280-284).
 Day, W., & Legg, B. J. French BK Johnston AE, Lawlor DW & Jeffers W. DeC (1978) A
drought experiment using mobile shelters: the effects of drought on barley yield, water
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