VISVESVARAY A TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Jnana Sangama, Belagavi - Sa A Project Phase-1 Report On “EFFECT OF MAGNETISED WATER ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF M25 GRADE CONCRETE” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING Submitted by ABDULLAHI BISHIRNM (4PA18CV003) FATHIMATH SAFWANA = (4PA18CV019) RASEENA M P (4PA18CV048) AHMED MAHSHOOD (4PA19CV403) Under the Guidance of Prof. PRAVEEN SUVARNA Prof. SAFA SANAH Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Department of Civil EngineeringVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING PA COL INEERING MANGALURU-S74153 Gt OF EN@,, Sea ay & CERTIFICATE This is certified that the project entitled “EFFECT OF MAGNETISED _ WATER ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF M25 GRADE CONCRETE” is a - ponafied work carried out by ABDULLAHI BISHIR N M (PA18CV003),FATHIMATH SAFWANA(4PA18CV019), RASEENA M - p(4PA18CV048),AHMED MAHSHOOD(4PA19CV403), in partial fulfillment for the award degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil eering from the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum the year 2021-2022. It is certified that the project report satisfies the academic requirement in request of project work described for the F bachelor of engineering. Internal Guide Head of Department Principal Prof. PRAVEEN SUVARNA Dr. PALAKSHAPPA K Dr. RAMIS M.K Assistant Professor HOD Principal Dept. of Civil Engineering PACE Mangalore PACE Mangalore ExaminersDeclaration This is for the firm assertion of the concerned authorities that the dissertation work entitled “EFFECT OF MAGNETISED WATER ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF M25 GRADE CONCRETE” has been completed by the undersigned strictly on an individual basis for the fulfillment of the requirements for the award of “bachelor of engineering” in “civil Engineering”, under Visvesyaraya Technological University, Belgaum during the year 2019-2020. ‘The investigation report and results presented in this dissertation work has not been submitted to any other University (or) Institution for the award of any Degree (or) Diploma. Place: MANGALURU Date: A (4PA18CV003)Acknowledgements The successful completion of any task would be incomplete without mentioning the people who made it possible. So it is with the gratitude that we acknowledge the help, which crowned us efforts with success We are extremely thankful and indebted to my guide Prof, Praveen _Suvarna and Prof, Safa Sanah for theie able guidance, valuable time spent, relentless effort and constant ncouragement in the entire tenure of the Project work. It will not be an Over statement that the entire journey of the work is enlightened with his vision and mission. : We would like to thank our Project Co-Ordinator, Prof. Praveen ‘Suvarna for Providing his valuable guidance and supports and also we would like to thank all the staff members and lab technicians of civil engineering department. We remain indebted and highly grateful to Dr. Palakshappa K Head, Department of Civil Engineering for his keen interest and support in carrying out the project. We take the Opportunity to thank Dr, Ramis M K, Principal, PACE, Mangaluru for Providing great environment ities for successful completion of project. Finally we are grateful for their motivation and moral support duri |CONTENTSLIST OF FIGURES TitleLIST OF TABLES Title and workability of concrete using normal workability of concrete using MFTWCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 4,1 GENERAL is the majorly used ingredient in the construction industry. It is basically a mixture ‘aggregate, cement, and water. When a paste ‘of cement and water hardens because to cal interaction between cement and water, it binds the aggregates (typically sand and ‘or crushed stone) into a rock-like mass. Hydration, or the chemical reaction between ‘and water, is what gives cement paste its binding ability. Almost any natural water -and does not have a strong flavor may be used to mix concrete. The strength e is determined by the original water cement ratio as well as the degree to has hydrated. Water is necessary for hydration, and the amount of water ete mix is always far greater than what is required. The addition of water workability, The addition of water improves the concrete’s nost recent discoveries used to improve the compressive strength 1¢ use of magnetized water instead of normal tap water in h is focused on implementing innovative design ‘water, to make more cost-effective concrete through a magnetic field, certain of its physical yer of molecules in water clusters will tension and increasing the fraction of hydration is faster and easier of water are unaffected by its ,, not their energy. When. s the minerals in concrete each other. All of te that is resistant toCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ‘suand Fang (2002) Studied the effect of Magnetic field treated water on mortar and containing fly ash. This study showed that the dispersion impact of MFTW on clusters in mortars is more efficient than tap water, and the large improvement in ive strength of concrete was attained while using magnetic field strengths ranging OAT to 1.2T. The WICM ratio has an impact on the compressive strength of mortar with MFTW. The changing trend is comparable to that of a mortar made using tap ¢. MFTW-prepared fresh mortars have a little higher flowability than tap-water- static treatment on cement hydration rate. s the temperature of cement paste samples t the magnetic induction strength; . Magnetostatic induction has a There is an inverse relation n's compressive strength nt paste that has beenChapter 2 Literature review ee ees Malathy et al. (2017) studied the effect of magnetic field treated water on workability of concrete, The study showed that fresh concrete made using MFTW has a higher workability than concrete prepared with normal tap water. When the water cement ratio was 0.5, medium slump could be achieved, whereas 0.45 water cement ratio using magnetic field treated water was sufficient to obtain the medium slump . As a result, magnetic water might lower cement concentration by up to 11.11 percent. MFTW creates a lot of polarity and a Jot of smaller water clusters, which results in greater fine cement particle dispersion. With magnetization, the magnetic field effect of water rises. Magnetic field treated water concrete will be cost-effective, environmentally beneficial. Wei et al. (2017) Studied the effect of MFTW on crack resistance and shrinkage rate of concrete. The research revealed the impact of magnetic water on concrete shrinkage cracking at an early age. Concrete cracking due to shrinkage is investigated. The early age shrinkage cracking resistance of concrete is enhanced when magnetic water is used instead of regular tap water. This can be achieved in best way when the magnetic strength is 260mT and 280mmas its length. Above that, compressive as well as split tensile is improved. Study ‘on water was carried out by passing the normal water through the magnetic field. As a "result of which the normal tap water achieved the magnetic properties. This greatly reduced ‘the surface tension of water and was possible to achieve 4.6% down. Beyond that, the “conductivity of water was increased. The early age shrinkage cracking of concrete was “tested by using ring test method and flat test method. The test result shows that the rate of shrinkage in magnetic treated water concrete was lower compared to the concrete with normal tap water. The ring test shows that the strain rate factor lowered to a minimum value. The number of cracks , maximum width of cracks were reduced in magnetized water concrete. And the occurrence of cracks will be delayed in this concrete. The fractional voids ‘was another observation in this experiment. It was much reduced in magnetized water concrete which is a good indicative of reduction in cracks. Magid et al. (2017) Studied the influence of, strength and cement content. In this journal, it is can improve compressive strength o: ete y of concrete. The water on compressive of magnetized waterChapter 2 Literature review OOOO Be grctic water was utilized instead of normal tap water. 7 and 28 days compressive ‘strength was noted down and the average of these was calculated. Slump was increased by 400% for water cement ratio 0.45 and it was changed to 300% when the water cement ratio was 0.5. When the water cement ratio was 0.55, the slump value was 25% increased. The ity as well as the surface area of water particles increased by magnetisation. This is reason for the slump value increment.Another observation noted was the concrete cube weight was reduced by 3% in the magnetic treated water concrete. Gholhaki et al. (2017) To study how the MFTW effects the water absorption. Replacement of magnetic water with tap water caused decrease in high range water reduction up to 45% and up to 3% increase in slump flow because of easy penetration of water molecules nghal and Gill (2017) To study the influence of MFTW on tensile strength. Use of MFTW sed the tensile strength of the concrete by nearly 10.5%. The compressive strength of normal waters nearly 15% less as compared to sample made by using magnetized water. ‘Using magnetized water the Amount of cement is reduces near 10% compared to normal "water. The reduction of CO2 due to making cement as less cement is needed for more strength. Esfahani et al. (2018) To study the influence of ‘Magnetic Field Treated Water on the water content. The research showed that utilizing magnetized water instead of ‘Tegular tap water resulted in a 10% reduction in water content while ‘Keeping a consistent spread and workability. Water molecules are dispersed and broken into smaller clusters by a magnetic field, allowing the molecules to penetrate the ct efficiently with the cement particles. As alChapter 2 Literature review er percent improvement in concrete compressive strength is observed. The dosage of superplasticizer was also reduced by 30% while using magnetised water. Ngene et al. (2019) identified the effect of magnetized water on the mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled waste glass aggregate. When the magnetic field treated ‘water was combined with a partial replacement (30%) of fine aggregate with crushed waste glass, higher compressive strength was attained. When compared to regular water, the Ph value of Magnetic Field treated water increased by 24%, Even when waste glass is replaced, ‘water treated with a magnetic field improves the tensile strength of concrete, according to the research. When Magnetic Field treated water is used in the production of concrete, it saves money while simultaneously boosting the strength by 25-30%. Al-Maliki etal. (2020) studied the effect of varying magnetic field on compressive strength. It has been discovered that as the magnetic field strength increases, so does the concrete's compressive strength. As a result, the intensity of the magnetic field affects the extent of the impact. At a 10% cement decrease, the lowest slump value is found to be 85mm. After _ 28 days, the compressive strength of 1.3T magnetised mixing water with 5% [cement reduction is higher than the compressive strength of normal tap water mix with no cement reduction. When the cement reduction is raised to 7.5 percent, the compressive strength is somewhat greater. However, without any reduction, - the strength falls below that of a regular tap water mix. Barham et al. (2020) studied the Influence of magnetic field treated water on the compressive strength and bond strength of concrete containing silica fume. At a 5 percent replacement of silica fume in magnetised water, the greatest compressive strength value (42.72 MPa) was attained. Because of the fluidity of concrete, the bond strength increased when treated with magnetic water, lowering the void content in the sample, They discovered that the compressive strength of Magnetic Field treated water specimens was greater than that of regular water specimens, regardless of whether silica fume was used. Using Magnetic Field treated water instead of regular water load to increase the amount of ‘water surface area consumed. This surface promotes fluidity while decreasing void content, resulting in an increase in void strength. A co¢ and proportion of silica is develojer 2 Literature review ST jour and Reisi (2020) studied the effect of magnetic field on tap water. The magnetic fold breaks up the cluster of water molecules, allowing them to readily enter into cement les, resulting in more efficient hydration and improved workability Examined the effects of magnetised water on the properties of self-compacting concrete, both fresh and anlened. Due to the distribution of water molecules, they saw that the superplasticizer dose was lowered. The use of magnetic water allows water molecules to penetrate the ‘cement particles more easily. The results suggest that a 1.2T magnetic field has the greatest "effect on spreading water molecules, Fixed w/e specimens created with MFTW had higher “compressive tensile and bending strength than those made without magnetised water, to tests. The current time of water molecules in the magnetic field affects significantly, i et al. (2020) studied the influence of MFTW on setting times. The initial and final -periods of all MFTW mortar mixes were marginally longer than those of the mortar made with regular tap water. The use of magnetic water improved the quality and of hydration products and cement, resulting in a higher compressive strength. Also that the compressive strength and the ‘of times the water passes through the magnetic field had an inverse The hydrogen and friction coefficients are seen to decrease as the magnetizing rises. Also, the water absorption of a concrete mix treated with a magnetic field varies et al, (2020) brought outan experimental study on effect of magnetized water on lical properties of concrete Magnetic water concrete cubes with magnetic field strengths of 0.986T and 2T were cast and their strength development was compared to that of standard water concrete. There was an increase in compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength. The compressive strength of concrete is a measurement of the material's capacity to withstand loads that cause it to compress. Instead of ordinary Water, water that has been magnetised is used in the concrete to mix the elements and determine the maximum exposure period of the fe study was to compare the splitting IC. Concrete's flexural strength increases by 3Chapter 2 Literature review re, it is concluded that the concrete prepared with Magnetic field compressive strength than compared to the concrete prepared from 10% - 25% without changing the concrete bility of concrete increases with increasing magnetic field strength determines the is found out to be 0.9T for obtaining highCHAPTER 3 PROBLEM FORMULATION ch has shown that use of MFTW instead of normal tap water in concrete has sive strength and workability, Compressive Slump Value Strength (N-mm?’) (mm) crete using MFTW at 28 days ive Strength | Slump ValueChapt PEE 3 Problem, formulation yeCTIVES aye ofthis study i, of T ‘esta on workability of, concrete, la on compressi pressive strength of M25 rade of, ol concrete ODOLOGYREFERENCE ied Isam Mohammed, Rabab Mohammed Hamdan, Abeer and Mo-hammed Emadeldin Attaelmnan Omer. "Effect ; id, Ta gi on Bukba ved water O” 193.2017: 494-500. 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