ARCHITECTURE,

SPACE &
COMPOSITION
[3]
ASAS-ASAS PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR

SEMESTER GENAP 2022/2023

Selasa, 10.30 – 13.00
 DEFINING SPACE
 COMPOSITION STRATEGIES
 SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
 Centralized Organization
 Linear Organization
 Radial Organization
 Clustered Organization
 Grid Organozation
CENTRALIZED ORGANIZATION
San Lorenzo Magglero
Milan, Italy
c.A.D. 480
Stockholm Public Library
1920 – 1928, Gunnar Asplund
Guggenheim Museum
New York City, 1943 – 1959
Frank Llyod Wright
 National Assembly Building
Capitol Complex at Dacca, Bangladesh
1962 Louis Khan
LINEAR ORGANIZATION
Linear Sequences of Spaces
Linear Sequences of Rooms
Adapting to Function and Site
Introducing Hierarchy to Linear Sequences
Expressing Movement

House 10 (Project)
1966, John Hejduk
Linear Organization Adapting to Site

Scarborough College
(University of Toronto)
Westhill, Ontario
John Andrews
Shaping Exterior Space

Baker House
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambride, Massachusetts
1968, Alvar Aalto
RADIAL ORGANIZATION
 A radial organization of space combines
elements of both centralized and linear
organizations

The central space of a radial organization

is generally regular in form The radiating arms may also differ from one
another to respond to individual
requirements of function and context
 Moabit Prison
Berlin
1869 – 1879, August Busse &
Heinrich Hermann
Herbert F. Johnson House
(Wingspread)
Wind Point, Wisconsin
1937, Frank Llyod Wright
 Secretariat Building
UNESCO Headquarters
Place de Fontenoy, Paris
1953 – 1958, Marcel Breuer
CLUSTERED ORGANIZATION
A clustered organization relies on physical
proximity to relate its space to one another

The form of a clustered organization is flexible

and can accept growth and change readily
without affecting its character
Spaces Organized by Geometry
Spaces Organized around a Dominant Space
Spaces Organized within a Spatial Field

House for Mrs. Robert Venturi

Rajarajeshwara Tenple Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, 1962 – 1964,
Thanjavur, India, 11th Century Ventury & Short
Spaces Organized by Axial Symetries

Bank of England
London, England
1788 – 1833, Sir John Soane
Spaces Organized by Site Condition
Spaces Organized by Geometric Pattern
GRID ORGANIZATION