https://youtube.

com/c/RankersGurukul SSC CGL 19 Maths-227/200

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GEOMETRY
(FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE)
 A plane closed figure bounded by three
intersecting straight lines is called a FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
triangle.
rhu izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt dgykrh OF TRIANGLE
gSA f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k
A
Property-1
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is
always 180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.
B C
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dkgksrk
180º ;ksx
 In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It is
denoted by ''.
gSA vFkkZr~
A + B + C = 180º
A
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSADbls
}kjk iznf'kZr
djrs gSaA
 A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA,
three angles A, B,C and three vertices
A, B and C. B C
Ex.1. In a DPQR, P = 60ºQ = 85º, then R = ?
,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡
AB, BC vkSjCA, rhu dks.k DPQR esaP = 60ºQ = 85º gS] rks
R = ?
A, B,C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSjC gksrs gSaA (a) 75º (b) 35º
(c) 45º (d) 55º
A 1
Ex.2. In triangle ABC, A + B + C = 140º,
2
then B is :
c b 1
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA + B + C = 140º gS] rks
2
B gS %
B C (a) 40º (b) 50º
a
(c) 80º (d) 60º
 The length of the sides are generally denoted Ex.3. In ABC, A – B = 33º, B – C = 18º.
by small letter of the opposite vertices, i.e. what is the sum of the smallest and the
largest angle of the triangle?
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± ds NksVs v{kjksa
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA – B = 33º, B – C = 18º
}kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA
gS] rks f=kHkqt ds lcls NksVs vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k dk
 BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b and ;ksx D;k gS\
AB is denoted by c.
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
vFkkZr~
BC dksa, CA dksb vkSjAB dksc }kjk iznf'kZr (a) 143º (b) 125º
fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 92º (d) 108º
Property-2 Property-3
If a side of triangle is produced, then the (i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum triangle are equal.
of the two interior opposite angles.
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.k cjkcj
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks blgksrs
gSaA
izdkj cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd dks.kksa ds A
;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
A

B C
In ABC, if AB = BC, then
 q
B f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks

r
C D
\ ACD = CAB + ABC A = C

si
or q = a + b (ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a
triangle are equal
an by
Ex.1. In ABC, A = (2x – 30)º, B = (x – 5)º and
C = (4x – 30)º. If the side BC is produced fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj dks.kksa ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj

n
to D, find the value of the exterior angle gksrh gSA
ACD.
ABC esa A = (2x – 30)º, B = (x – 5)º vkSj A

ja
R s
C = (4x – 30)º gSA ;fn Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k
x;k gS] rks ckáACD dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

(a) 140º (b) 110º

(c) 150º (d) 70º B C
Ex.2. In the given figure below AB = AC = CD.
ty a

In ABC, if B = C, then

If BAD = 117º, then what is the value of
ACD? f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks
di M

uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esaAB = AC = CD gSA ;fn AC = AB

BAD = 117º gS] rksACD dk eku D;k gS\
Ex.1. In ABC, A = 65º, B = 50º and AB = BC,
A
find C.
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA = 65º, B = 50º vkSjAB =
BC gS] rks
C dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 25º
(b) 50º
(c) 40º
B C D
Ex.3. Find the value of x + y in the figure given (d) None of these
below. Ex.2. If the angles P, Q and R of the PQR
A

uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa

x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA are in the ratio 6 : 7 : 7, which of the
A following is true?
;fn PQR ds dks.kP, Q vkSjR Øe'k%6 :
x 7:7 ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku
F lR; gS\
E
13 (a) PQ = PR
0º
(b) PQ = QR
40º y (c) QR = PR
B C D (d) PQ  QR  PR

[2]
Property-4 Property-5
(i) The angle opposite to the greater side is In a triangle the angle between internal
always greater than the angle opposite to bisector of a base angle and external bisector
the smaller side. of the other base angle is half of the
cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk ds
remaining vertex angle.
foijhr dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA A
According to this property BEC = .
A 2
fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp
cuk dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA
A
bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2
B C
E

r
In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B
ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B A

si
(If the side BC is greater than the side AC,
then A will be always greater than B.)
(;fn HkqtkBC Hkqtk
ls cM+k gksxkA )
an by
AC ls cM+h gS]A
rksges'kkB

n
(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is
always greater than the side opposite to the B C
ja
R s
smaller angle.
Ex.1. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the
cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds
internal angle B and external angle C
a th

foijhr Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA intersect at D. If BDC = 50°, then A

is?
A
ABC dksbZ f=kHkqtBgSA
dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ty a

vkSjC dk cká lef}Hkktd fcUnqD ij izfrPNsn

djrs gSaA;fn BDC = 50°gS] rks A dk eku
di M

B C gS %
In ABC, if A > C, then (a) 100°
(b) 90°
ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks
(c) 120°
BC > AB
(d) 60°
Ex.1. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of Ex.2. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side
a PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the BC is produced to D. Then bisectors of B
following is true ?
and ACD meet at E. What is the measure
PQRds dks.kksa
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 : of BEC?
4 : 9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ f=kHkqt
ABC esaB = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
A

(a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR BC dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
B rFkkACD ds
(c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR
lef}Hkktd E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k
Ex.2. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B =
180º. State which one of the following gksxk\
relation is true? SSC CGL 13 June 2019 (Evening)

ABC esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B = (a) 58°

180º gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\ (b) 46°
(a) CA = AB (b) BC < AB (c) 32°
(c) CA > AB (d) CA < AB (d) 36°

[3]
Property-6 A

In ABC, the side BC produced to D and

angle bisector of A meets BC at E then c b
ABC = ACD = 2 AEC.
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A B C
a
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
E ij feyrk gS] rks
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is
ABC = ACD = 2 AEC always smaller than the third side.
Property-7 fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls
ges'kk NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~
The angle between perpendicular drawn by
a vertex to opposite side and angle bisector |a – b| < c
of the vertex angle is half of difference |b – c| < a
between other two remaining vertex angles. |c – a| < b
A
'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k

r
ds lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ dks.kksa
ds varj dk vk/k gksrk gSA

si
c b
A

an by B C

n
a
(Here, || is the symbol for module)

ja Note:-
R s
B D E C 1. When one side is longer, the sum of the other
two, they don’t meet.
a th

AD  BC and AE is angle bisector of A

B – C
tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh
Then DAE =
2
Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa
16 22
Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksxiQy ls
ty a

Ex. In ABC, M and N are the points on the

vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡
side BC such that AM  BC, AN is the
feyrh ugha gSaA 40
di M

bisector of A and M lies between B and

N, If B = 68º, C = 26º, then the measure 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other
of MAN is ? two sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight
ABC esaM vkSjN Hkqtk BC ij fcUnq gS tSls line back and forth)
AM  BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSAM, B vkSjN tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx
ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d
MAN dk eki gS % lh/h js[kk gksrh gS)
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are
(a) 24º (b) 22º collinear.
(c) 28º (d) 21º vFkkZr~ a
;fn+ b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd gksaxsA
C
A

Property-8
22

(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always

greater than the third side, i.e.
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls B
40

ges'kk cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~

18

a+b>c
b+c>a
A
c+a>b

[4]
Ex.1. The length of three line segments (in cm) Ex.1. Sides of a triangle are in the ratio of
are given in each of the four cases. Which
1 1 1
one of the following cases is not suitable : : and its perimeter is 91 cm. What
to be the three sides of a triangle? 4 6 8
is the difference of the longest and the
pkj n'kkvksa esa js[kk[kaMksa dh yackbZ (lseh esa) nh xbZ
shortest sides (in cm) of the triangle?
gSA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh n'kk fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu
Hkqtkvksa ds fy, mfpr ugha gS\ 1 1 1
fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr
: : vkSj
(a) 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 3, 5 4 6 8
(c) 2, 4, 5 (d) 3, 4, 5 bldk ifjeki 91 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh lcls yach vkSj
Ex.2. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm. lcls NksVh Hkqtk esa varj (lseh esa) gS %
how many values of 3rd side are possible (a) 19
where length of 3rd side is an integer. (b) 20
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj (c) 28
5 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko(d) 21
gSa tgk¡ rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d iw.kk±d gS\Ex.2. In triangle ABC, the length of BC is less
(a) 8 (b) 9 than twice the length of AB by 3 cm. The

r
(c) 10 (d) 11 length of AC exceeds the length of AB by
9 cm. The perimeter of triangle is 34 cm.

si
Ex.3. How many triangles can be formed by
The length (in cm) of the smallest side of
taking any three from the four line
the triangle is :
and 6 cm? an by
segments of lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBC dh yackbZ
AB dh yackbZ ds nksxqus
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh esals 3 lseh de gSAAC dh yackbZ
AB ls 9 lseh vf/

n
ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ d gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
34 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh lcls
NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
ja
SSC CGL 6 March 2020 (Afternoon)
R s
(a) 1 (b) 2 SSC CHSL 5 July 2019 (Evening)
a th

(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 10 (b) 9

Ex.4. In a triangle, if the measures of two sides (c) 7 (d) 8
are 5 cm and 8 cm, then the third side
can be : Property-10
ty a

fdlh f=kHkqt esa] ;fn nks Hkqtkvksa dk eki 5 lseh

Area : The area of a triangle is the area in
rFkk 8 lseh gS] rks rhljh Hkqtk gks ldrh gS %
di M

closed by the three sides of the triangle. It

SSC CGL 6 March 2020 (Afternoon)
is denotedby 'Ar' or ''.
(a) 14 cm (b) 3 cm {ks=kiQy % f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy f=kHkqt dh rhuksa
(c) 2 cm (d) 4 cm
}kjk ?ksjk x;k {ks=k gksrk gSA blsD{ks-
}kjkvFkok
iznf'kZr
djrs gSaA
Property-9
A
Perimeter : The sum of the lengths of all
three sides of a triangle is called perimeter
of a triangle.
ifjeki % f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;ksa dk ;ksxiQy
Area of the
f=kHkqt dk ifjeki dgykrk gSA triangle
A

A
B C

Following are the methods to calculate the

c b area of a triangle :
f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dh x.kuk fuEu fof/;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gS
B 1
a C (i) Area of triangle ABC = × base × height
2
Perimeter = AB + BC + CA 1
or a + b + c. f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= × vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ
2

[5]
 Note : To calculate area of ABC, we take (i) (a) If the heights of the two triangles is
any of the side as base and the perpendicular same, the ratio of their area is
from the vertex to the base is called the proportional to the ratio of their base.
height. In triangle ABC,
;fn nks f=kHkqtksa dh Åpkb;k¡ leku gks] rks buds
uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC dh x.kuk ds fy, ge fdlh Hkh Hkqtk {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr] buds vk/kj ds vuqikr ds
dks vk/kj vkSj 'kh"kZ ls vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc dks lekuqikrh gksrk gSA
Å¡pkbZ ekurs gSaAABCf=kHkqt
esa]
A P
A
E
F

B C B D C Q S R
D
AD  BC, BE  AC and CF  AB. If AD = PS, then
1 1 Ar (ABC) : Ar (PQR) = BC : QR

r
Area of DABC = × BC × AD = × BE × AC
2 2 CD

si
Ex. If the given figure, BE = EC = , find
1 3
= × CF × AB
2 the ratio of ABC and ACD.

an by
Ex.1. In the given figure, AD = 5 cm, DC = 16
cm, BD = 12 cm and BA = 12 cm. Find fn;s x;s fp=k esa
BE = EC =
CD
gSA
ABC vkSj

n
the area of ABC. 3
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AD = 5 lseh]DC = 16 lseh] BD ACD ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A

ja
= 12 lseh vkSjBA = 12 gSA ABC dk {ks=kiQy Kkr
R s
A
djsaA
a th

A
D
ty a

E C D
di M

(a) 1:3
B C (b) 2:3
(a) 63 cm 2 (b) 480 cm2 (c) 2:5
(c) 126 cm2 (d) 216 cm2 (d) 1:4
Ex.2. Find the area of DABC given below, if (i) (b) If the base of the two triangles is the
AD = 24 cm, CD = 7 cm, BD = 32 cm and same, the ratio of their areas is
AD  BD. proportional to the ratio of their
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr DABC
esa dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, heights.
;fn AD = 24 lseh]CD = 7 lseh]BD = 32 lseh ;fn nks f=kHkqtksa ds vk/kj leku gks] rks buds
vkSjAD  BD gSA {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr] budh Å¡pkb;ksa ds vuqikr ds
lekuqikrh gksrk gSA
A

A
P
A
24 cm

B C D Q
B D C S R
2 2
(a) 100 cm (b) 300 cm
If BC = QR, then
(c) 369 cm2 (d) 182 cm2
Ar (ABC) : Ar (PQR) = AD : PS

[6]
Ex.1. In the given figure, DE||BC, DE  AB, AE (i) (c) Area of the two triangles with the same
= 5 cm, EB = 7 cm, BC = 16 cm and DE = base and between the two parallel lines
12 cm, then find the ratio of the area of are the same.
ABD and ABC.
leku vk/kj vkSj nks lekarj js[kkvksa ds chp ds
fn;s x, fp=k esaDE||BC, DE  AB, AE = 5 lHkh f=kHkqtksa dk {ks=kiQy leku gksrk gSA
lseh EB = 7 lseh]BC = 16 lseh vkSjDE = 12
lseh gS] rks
ABD vkSjABC ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr P Q R
Kkr djsaA
C

A B

A E B If PQ || AB, then

r
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 Ar (APB) = Ar (AQB) = Ar (ARB)
(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 3 (base AB is same)

si
Ex.2. In ABC, P is a point on BC such that BP
Ex.1. In the given figure, AB || PS. Which of
: PC = 2 : 3 and Q is the midpoint of BP.

f=kHkqt
an by
Then (ABQ) : (ABC) is equal to :
ABC esaP, BC ij fLFkr ,d ,slk fcUnq gS
the following is not true?
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB || PS gSA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk

n
fd BP : PC = 2 : 3 vkSjQ, BP dk eè; fcUnq lgh ugha gS\
gS] rks
(ABQ) : (ABC) Kkr djsaA
ja S
R s
SSC CGL 12 June 2019 (Morning) A
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 1 : 5 R
a th

(c) 1 : 4 (d) 2 : 3
Ex.3. In XYZ, P is a point on YZ such that YP
is two third of YZ, A is a point on XP such Q
that XA : AP = 2 : 3. find the ratio of
ty a

B P
Ar (APZ) : Ar(XYZ).
f=kHkqt
XYZ esa P HkqtkYZ ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj (a) Ar (ASP) = (BSP)
di M

gS fd YP Hkqtk YZ dh nks&frgkbZHkqtk
gS]XP ij (b) Ar (BSQ) = (PRA)
dksbZ fcUnq
A bl izdkj gS fd XA : AP = 2 : 3 gSA (c) Ar (RQA) = (QBR)
{ks=kiQy
(APZ) : {ks=kiQy
(XYZ) dk eku Kkr djsaA (d) Ar (SRB) = (ASR)
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 4 : 5 Ex.2. Let ABC and ABD be on the same base
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 2 : 3 AB and between the same parallels AB and
CD. Then the relation between areas of
Ex.4. Find the area of triangle in the given
ABC and ABD will be :
figure (the numbers indicate areas).
fn;s x;s vkÑfr esa f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, eku yhft, fd ABC rFkkABD ,d gh vk/kj
(la[;k,¡ {ks=kiQy dks fu:fir djrh gS) AB ij fLFkr gS rFkk leku lekukarj js[kkvksa
AB
A rFkkCD ds chp gSA
ABC rFkkABD ds {ks=kiQyksa
esa D;k laca/ gksxk\
A

SSC MTS 13 August 2019 (Evening)

1
D E (a) Area (ABC) = Area (ABD)
O 2
5 8 (b) Area (ABC) = Area (ABD)

10 1
(c) Area (ABD) = Area (ABC)
C 3
B
(a) 32 (b) 40 1
(c) 45 (d) 52 (d) Area (ABD) = Area (ABC)
2

[7]
(ii) Area of ABC = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) , where (a) 10 3 cm2 (b) 20 3 cm2
s = semi-perimeter and a, b, c are the lengths (c) 10 2 cm2 (d) 20 2 cm2
of the sides of the triangle.
(ii) Area of ABC/ f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy
ABC dk {ks=kiQy = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c) tgk¡ s A
= v¼Z ifjeki vkSja, b, c f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;k¡
gSaA
c b
A

B C
a
c b
1 1 1
= ab sinC = bc sinA = ac sinB
2 2 2
B C Ex. In a ABC, A = 60º, AB = 4 cm, AC = 5
a
cm, find the area of the DABC.

r
Ex. What will be the area of the triangle fdlh ABC esaA = 60º, AB = 4 lseh]AC = 5

si
whose sides are 5 cm, 7 cm and 8 cm ? lseh gSA
DABC dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 5
an by
lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh gks\
(a) 4 3 cm2 (b) 5 3 cm2
(c) 5 cm2 (d) 10 3 cm2

n
Exercise-1
ja
R s
In the given figure, if AB||CD and CE ^
a th

1. 3. In the given figure AB = AC, find the value

ED, the value of x is : of x.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB||CD vkSjCE ^ ED gSA
x dk nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
AB = AC gS]x dk eku Kkr djsaA
eku Kkr djsaA
ty a

E
A B A
di M

37º
90º

xº xº C
C D P 14º 138º
D
(a) 53º (b) 63º
(c) 37º (d) 45º
B
2. In the given figure, PQ|| RS. What is the
value of NMS?
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PQ || RS gSA
NMS dk eku (a) 44º
D;k gS\ (b) 56º
A

(c) 62º
L
P Q (d) 48º
55º 47º
67º N 4. In the figure given below, AB is parallel
to CD, ABC = 65º, CDE = 15º and AB =
AE. What is AEF equal to ?
R
M
S uhps nh xbZ vkÑfrAB,
esa CD ds lekarj gSa]
ABC
= 65º, CDE = 15º vkSjAB = AE gSaA AEF
(a) 20º (b) 27º
(c) 23º (d) 47º
cjkcj gS\

[8]
 A F
E
xº
D
B C
E

aº
D (p – b)º
cº
(a) 30º (b) 35º
A B C
(c) 40º (d) 45º
5. If AB||CE, the value of x is : (a) x = x + c – b
;fn AB||CE gS] rks
x dk eku gS % (b) x = b – a – c
(c) x = a + b + c
A C (d) x = a – b + c

r
8. In the figure given below, AB is parallel

si
to CD. ABC = 65º, ADE = 15º and AB =
AE. What is the value of AEF?

an by uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa

65º, ADE = 15º
AB || CD gSA
ABC =
vkSjAB = AE gSA
AEF dk

n
78º D
B F eku D;k gS\
xº

ja A F
R s
º
34
a th

(a) 34º (b) 44º

(c) 56º (d) 24º
ty a

B C
6. In the figure given below PQ||RS, RSF E
= 40º, PQF = 35º and QFP = xº, then xº = ?
di M

uhps fn, x, fp=k esaPQ||RS, RSF = 40º,

PQF = 35º vkSjQFP = xº gS] rks
xº = ?
D
S Q (a) 30º (b) 35º
(c) 40º (d) 45º
40º 35º
9. In triangle ABC, B – A = C – B and
xº A : C = 3 : 5. Find the difference of the
F largest and the smallest angles.
f=kHkqt
ABC esa B – A = C – B vkSjA :
R P C = 3 : 5 gSA lcls cM+s vkSj lcls NksVs dks.k dk
varj Kkr dhft,A
A

(a) 75º
(a) 20º (b) 25º
(b) 140º
(c) 30º (d) 35º
(c) 105º
10. In ABC, A + B = 65º, B + C = 140º,
(d) 135º
the find B.
7. The angle xº, aº, cº and ( – b)º are
indicated in the figure given below ABC esaA + B = 65º, B + C = 140º gS]
Which one of the following is correct? rksB dk eku Kkr djsaA
dks.kxº, aº, cº vkSj( – b)º uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa (a) 25º (b) 40º
iznf'kZr fd;s x, gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lR; gS\ (c) 35º (d) 20º

[9]
11. A, B, C are three angles of a ABC. If 16. The exterior angles obtained on producing
A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º, then A, the base of a triangle both the ways are
B and C are : 121º and 104º. What is the measure of the
A, B, C, ABC ds rhu dks.k gSaA ;fn largest angle of the triangle?
A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º gS] rks
A, f=kHkqt ds vk/kj dks nksuksa rjiQ ls c<+kus ij izkIr
B vkSjC dk eku gS % ckgjh dks.k121º vkSj104º gSA f=kHkqt ds lcls
(a) 70º, 50º, 60º cM+s dks.k dk eki D;k gS\
(b) 80º, 60º, 40º SSC CGL Tier-II (18/11/2020)
(c) 80º, 55º, 45º (a) 74º (b) 75º
(d) 80º, 65º, 35º (c) 66º (d) 76º
1 1 1 17. In PQR, QT is perpendicular to PR and
12. In a triangle ABC, A + C + B = S is a point on QR such that PSQ = pº.
2 3 2
If TQR = 46º and SPR = 32º, then the
80º, then what is C equal to :
value of p is :
1 1 1
f=kHkqt
ABC esa A + C + B = 80º gS] f=kHkqt
PQR esaQT, PR ij yac gS vkSjQR ij
2 3 2

r
rksC dk eku gS % fcUnq
S bl izdkj gS fd PSQ = pº gSA ;fn
TQR
= 46º vkSjSPR = 32º gS] rks p dk eku Kkr

si
(a) 35º (b) 40º
(c) 60º (d) 70º djsaA
13.
an by
In ABC, if the ratio of angle is in the
proportion 3 : 5 : 4, then the difference (a) 78º
SSC CGL 10 June 2019 (Morning)
(b) 82º

n
between the biggest and the smallest (c) 76º (d) 72º
angle (in degrees) is : 18. In ABC, BD is perpendicular to AC. E is
f=kHkqt
ja
ABC esa] ;fn dks.kksa dk vuqikr
3: 5: 4 a point on BC such that BEA = xº. If
R s
gS] rks lcls cM+s vkSj lcls NksVs dks.k ds chp D;k EAC = 38º and EBD = 40º, then the
a th

varj (fMxzh esa) gksxk \ value of x is :

SSC CGL 6 March 2020 (Evening) f=kHkqt
ABC esa
BD, AC ij yEc gSAE, BC ij fLFkr
(a) 25º (b) 35º ,slk fcUnq gS fd
BEA = xº gSA ;fnEAC =
38º vkSjEBD = 40º gS] rksx dk eku D;k gksxk\
ty a

(c) 30º (d) 20º

14. In the given figure, XYZ is an equilateral SSC CHSL 3 July 2019 (Morning)
di M

triangle. XAY = 40º, XBZ = 30º, then (a) 88º (b) 23º
AXB is equal to : (c) 32º (d) 38º
fn;s x;s vkÑfr esaXYZ ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA
19. In ABC, BD  AC at D, E is a point on
XAY = 40º, XBZ = 30º gS] rksAXB dk BC such that BEA = xº, If EAC = 46º
eku fdlds cjkcj gS\ and EBD = 60º, then the value of x is :
X ABC esa
BD  AC, E, BC ij ,d fcUnq bl izdkj
gS fd BEA = xº, ;fn EAC = 46º vkSjEBD
= 60º gS] rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Morning)
A Y Z B
SSC CPO 14 June 2019 (Morning)
(a) 76º (b) 68º
(c) 78º (d) 72º
A

(a) 110º (b) 60º

20. The side BC of ABC is produced to D. If
(c) 80º (d) 90º
1
15. The angle of triangle are 2x – 3, x + 12, ACD = 108º and B = A, then A is :
2
x – 1. Biggest angle of the triangle is :
ABC dh HkqtkBC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gSA ;fn
f=kHkqt ds dks.k
2x – 3, x + 12, x – 1, rks f=Hkqt 1
ACD = 108º vkSjB = A gS] rksA dk
dk lcls cM+k dks.k gS % 2
SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Evening) eku gS %
(a) 42 (b) 83 (a) 36º (b) 72º
(c) 94 (d) 55 (c) 59º (d) 108º

[ 10 ]
21. In a ABC, ABC = 2CAB. If the side BC (a) 30º (b) 40º
is extended to D and ACD = 126º, then (c) 60º (d) 80º
CAB is : 26. In a ABC, the side BC is extended up to
ABC esaABC = 2CAB, ;fn HkqtkBC dksD D, such that CD = AC. If BAD = 109º and
rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj
ACD = 126º gS] rks ACB = 72º, then the value of ABC is :
CAB dk eku gS % ABC esa] Hkqtk
BC dks fcUnq
D rd bl izdkj c<+k;k
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Morning) x;k gS fd CD = AC gSA ;fnBAD = 109º vkSj
(a) 84º (b) 36º ACB = 72º gS] rks
ABC dk eku gS %
(c) 42º (d) 63º (a) 35º (b) 45º
22. In the given figure, the measure of BAC (c) 60º (d) 40º
is: 27. In PQR, the Side QR is extended to S
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] dks.k
BAC dk eku D;k gksxk\ such that RS = PR. If QPS = 110º and
PRQ = 70º, then the value of PQR is :
A
PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k tkrk gS ,slk
fd RS = PR. ;fn QPS = 110º vkSjPRQ =
70º gks] rks
PQR dk eku gS %

r
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Morning)

si
62º
110º (a) 50º (b) 40º
B C D (c) 35º (d) 45º
an by
SSC CGL 7 March 2020 (Morning) 28. In the given figure CD is angle bisector
and AD = AM, then find  = ?, if ABC =

n
(a) 56º (b) 62º
47º.
(c) 48º (d) 58º
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaCD dks.k lef}Hkktd gS vkSj
23.
ja
In ABC, D is a point on BC such that
R s
1 AD = AM gS] rks = ?, ;fn ABC = 47º gSA
BAD = ADC, BAC = 77º and C = A
2
a th

45º. What is the measure of ADB ? :

f=kHkqtABC esa D, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks 
1
bl izdkj gS fd BAD = ADC, BAC = 77º
ty a

2 D
rFkkC = 45º gSA dks.k
ADB dk eki D;k gksxk\
di M

SSC CHSL 4 July 2019 (Morning)

M
(a) 77º (b) 64º
(c) 45º (d) 58º B C
24. In ABC, D is a point on the side BC such (a) 53º (b) 43º
that ADC = 2BAD. If A = 80º and C (c) 47º (d) None of these
= 38º, then what is the measure of the 29. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and
ADB? QPS = 40º, then what is the value of
ABC esaD, BC ij ,d fcUnq gS tSlsADC = QPR (in degree)?
2BAD. ;fn A = 80º vkSjC = 38º gS] rks nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS =
ADB dk eki D;k gS\ 40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL 13 June 2019 (Evening)
P
A

(a) 52º (b) 56º

(c) 58º (d) 62º
25. In ABC, A = 110º and D, E are two
points on BC is such that BDA = 140º,
CEA = 120º and EAC = 2 × BAD, then
B is :
ABC esaA = 110º vkSjD, E Hkqtk BC ij nks
Q R
fcUnq bl izdkj gSa BDA
fd = 140º, CEA = S
120º vkSjEAC = 2 × BAD gS] rks B dk (a) 45º (b) 60º
eku gS % (c) 75º (d) 50º

[ 11 ]
 º 35. In ABC, P is a point on BC such that
 5x  BP : PC = 1 : 2 and Q is the mid point of
30. In DABC, A = (2x – 10)º, B =  + 5

2 BP, then ar(ABQ) : ar(ABC) is equal to :
and A = (x + 20)º. State which one of the f=kHkqt
ABC esaP, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS fd
following relations is true? BP : PC = 1 : 2 gS vkSj
Q, BP dk eè; fcUnq gS]
 5x 
º
rksar(ABQ) : ar(ABC) dk eku D;k gksxk\
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
A = (2x – 10)º, B =  + 5
 SSC CGL 11 June 2019 (Evening)
2
vkSjA = (x + 20)º gSA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ (a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 6
lR; gS\ (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 5
(a) AB > BC (b) BC > AB 36. In ABC, P is a point on BC such that BP
(c) BC > AC (d) AC > BC : PC = 3 : 4 and Q is the mid point of BP,
then ar(ABQ) : ar(ABC) is equal to :
31. In DABC, A + B = 150º, 2A – C =
100º, State which one of the following f=kHkqt
ABC esaP, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS fd
relations is true? BP : PC = 3 : 4 gS vkSj
Q, BP dk eè; fcUnq gS]
f=kHkqtABC,
esa A + B = 150º, 2A – C = rksar(ABQ) : ar(ABC) dk eku Kkr djsaA
100º gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ SSC CGL 12 June 2019 (Afternoon)

r
(a) AC > BC (b) AB > BC (a) 1 : 4 (b) 2 : 7

si
(c) AB < AC (d) Both (a) and (c) (c) 3 : 8 (d) 3 : 14
32. In ABC, if AB = AC and BAC = 40º, then 37. In ABC, P is a point on BC such that
the measure of B is :
f=kHkqt
an by
ABC esa] ;fnAB = AC rFkkBAC = 40º
BP : PC = 4 : 5 and Q is the mid point of
BP. Then ar(ABQ) : ar(ABC) is equal to :

n
f=kHkqt
ABC esaP, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS fd
gS] rks
B dk eku D;k gksxk\
BP : PC = 4 : 5 gS vkSj
Q, BP dk eè; fcUnq gS]

ja
SSC CGL 3 March 2020 (Evening)
rksar(ABQ) : ar(ABC) dk eku Kkr djsaA
R s
(a) 40º (b) 60º
SSC CGL 13 June 2019 (Evening)
a th

(c) 50º (d) 70º

(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 9
33. In ABC, D is a point on BC such that BD
(c) 2 : 9 (d) 2 : 5
: DC = 3 : 4, E is a point on AD such that
38. The ratio of the area of two triangles ABC
AE : ED = 2 : 3. Find the ratio of
ty a

and PQR is 4 : 5 and the ratio of their

Ar (ECD) : Ar(EAB).
heights is 5 : 3. The ratio of the bases of
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj triangle ABC to that of triangle PQR is :
di M

gS fd BD : DC = 3 : 3, vkSjAD ij dksbZ fcUnq nks f=kHkqtksa

ABC vkSjPQR ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr
E bl izdkj gS fd AE : ED = 2 : 3 gSA 4 : 5 gS rFkk mudh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr
5 : 3 gSA
{ks=kiQy
(ECD) : {ks=kiQy
(EAB) dk eku Kkr djsaA f=kHkqt
ABC rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR ds vk/kjksa ds eè;
(a) 8 : 9 D;k vuqikr gS\
(b) 2 : 1 SSC CHSL 5 July 2019 (Evening)
(c) 9 : 8 (a) 12 : 25 (b) 11 : 15
(d) 1 : 2 (c) 15 : 11 (d) 25 : 12
SSC CGL Tier-I 2020 39. In triangle ABC, the length of BC is less
34. If in ABC, D is a point on BC, such that than twice the length of AB by 3 cm. The
BD : BC = 2 : 5, what is the ratio area length of AC exceeds the length of AB by
1 cm. The perimeter of triangle is 34 cm.
A

(ABD) : (ADC)?
The length (in cm) of the smallest side of
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC esaD, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS
the triangle is :
fd BD : BC = 2 : 5 gS] rks {ks=kiQy
(ABD) :
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBC dh yackbZ
AB dh yackbZ ds nksxqus
{ks=kiQy
(ADC) esa vuqikr Kkr djsaA
ls 3 lseh de gSAAC dh yackbZ
AB ls 1 lseh vf/
SSC CHSL 11 July 2019 (Evening)
d gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
34 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh lcls
(a) 2 : 3
NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
(b) 4 : 9
SSC CGL 8 July 2019 (Morning)
(c) 1 : 2
(a) 10 (b) 8
(d) 2 : 5
(c) 7 (d) 9

[ 12 ]
40. In triangle ABC, the length of side AC is 45. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are
4 cm more than two times he length of 10 and 33. How many different integral
side AB. Length of side BC is 4 cm less values third side can take?
than 3 times the length of the side AB. fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
If the perimeter of triangle ABC is 60 cm, lseh vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx
then its area in cm2 is :
fdrus iw.kk±d eku laHko gSa\
f=kHkqt
ABC esa Hkqtk
AC dh yackbZAB dh yackbZ ds (a) 17 (b) 18
nksxqus4lslseh vf/d gSABC dh yackbZ AB dh (c) 19 (d) 20
yackbZ dss
3 xqus ls 4 lseh de gSA f=kHkqt
ABC dk 46. Which one of the following combination
ifjeki 60 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh)of measurements can form the sides of a
esa gS % triangle?
SSC CGL Tier-I 2020 fuEufyf[kr ekiksa ds la;kstu esa ls dkSu&lk f=kHkqt
(a) 144 (b) 150 dh Hkqtk,¡ cuk ldrk gS\
(SSC CGL 2016)
(c) 100 (d) 120
41. Two sides of a triangle are of length 3 cm (a) 8cm, 6cm, 2cm
and 8 cm, If the length of the third side (b) 11cm, 3cm, 12cm

r
is 'x' cm, then: (c) 3cm, 5cm, 8cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 3 lseh vkSj(d)8 5cm, 7cm, 13cm

si
lseh gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
x lseh gks rks 47. Possible length of the three sides of a
triangle are:
(a) 5 < x
(c) 0 < x < 11 an by
(b) 5 < x < 11
(d) x > 11
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh laHkkfor yackb
gks ldrh gSa %

n
SSC CHSL 17.03.2020 (Morning)
(a) 2cm, 3cm, 6cm
42. Which of the following combination is not

ja
possible for a triangle?
(b) 3cm, 4cm, 5cm
R s
(c) 2.5cm, 3.5cm, 6cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ ds fy, fuEu esa
(d) 4cm, 4cm, 9cm
a th

ls dkSu lk lewg laHko ugha gS\ 48. If a and b are the lengths of two sides of
(SSC CGL 2016) a triangle such that the product ab = 24,
(a) 5 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm where a and b are integers, then how
many such triangles are possible?
ty a

(b) 5 cm, 8 cm, 15 cm

(c) 8 cm, 15 cm, 18 cm ;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
bl çdkj gS fd xq.kuiQyab = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSj
di M

(d) 6 cm, 7 cm, 11 cm

43. Taking only three line segments, out of b iw.kkZad gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
the segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, (SSC CHSL 2020)
7 cm and 8 cm the number of triangles (a) 15 (b) 12
that can be formed? (c) 18 (d) 16
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj
49. 8 How many isosceles triangle with integer
lseh esa ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, sides are possible such that the sum of
tk ldrs gSa\ two of the sides is 16 cm?
(a) 2 (b) 3 iw.kkZad Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt la
(c) 4 (d) 6 gSa fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
44. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, (SSC CHSL 2020)
A

and x cm. The minimum integral value x (a) 18 (b) 15

is. (c) 9 (d) 24
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehx vkSj
50. ABC is an acute angled triangle. M and N
lseh gSA
x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS % are two points on the sides AC and AB
respectively. NM is extended to meet line
(SSC CGL 2016)
BC (extended) at point D, and BAC = 26º,
(a) 2 BDN = 36º and AMD and ABC are
(b) 3 supplementry angles. find ABC?
(c) 4 ABC ,d U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
M vkSj
gSAN Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
(d) 5 AC vkSjAB ij fLFkr nks fcUnqNM
gSA
dks c<+kus ij

[ 13 ]
 ;g c<+h gqbZ js[kk
BC ls fcUnq
D ij feyrh gS vkSj SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
BAC = 26º, BDN = 36º rFkkAMD vkSj (a) 21º (b) 12º
ABC iwjd dks.k gSA
ABC dk eku gS % (c) 24º (d) 18º
(a) 59º (b) 71º 55. In PQR, R = 54º, the perpendicular
(c) 44º (d) 48º bisector of PQ at S meets QR at T. If
51. In the given figure, AD is bisector of angle TPR = 46º, then what is the value (in
CAB and BD is bisector of angle CBF. degree) of PQR?
If the angle at C is 34º, the angle ADB PQR esaR = 54º gS]PQ dk fcUnqS ij yEc
is :
lef}Hkktd QR ls fcUnq
T ij feyrk gSA ;fnTPR
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AD dks.kCAB dk lef}Hkktd = 46º gS] rks
PQR dk eku (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
gS rFkk
BD, CBF dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnC ij (a) 25º (b) 40º
dks.k34º gS] rks
ADB dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 50º (d) 60º
C 56. In ABC, D is a point on AC such that AB
D
= BD = DC. If BAD = 70º, then the
E measure of B is :

r
f=kHkqt
ABC esaD, AC ijf LFkr ,slk fcUnq gS fd
gSA ;fnBAD = 70º gks] rks

si
AB = BD = DC
A B F B dk eku Kkr djsaA

an by
SSC CHSL 13/10/2020 (Morning)
(a) 75º
SSC CGL 6 June 2019 (Evening)
(b) 80º

n
(a) 34º (b) 32º
(c) 16º (d) 17º (c) 82º (d) 70º
57. In ABC, D and E are the points on AB
52.
ja
In ABC, AD is perpendicular to BC at D
R s
and AE is the bisector of A. If B = 72º and AC respectively such that AD × AC =
and C = 26º, then what is the measure AB × AE. If ADE =ACB + 30º and ABC
a th

of DAE? = 78º, then A = ?

f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, BC ij yEc gS tksD ij Mkyk ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC fLFkr
x;k gS rFkk
AE, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnB ,sls nks fcUnq gSa
ADfd× AC = AB × AE gSaA ;fn
ADE =ACB + 30º vkSjABC = 78º gS] rks
ty a

= 72º vkSjC = 26º gS] rks

DAE dk eku Kkr
djsaA A dk eku D;k gksxk\
di M

SSC CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)

SSC CHSL 2 July 2019 (Evening)
(a) 23º (b) 25º (a) 56º (b) 54º
(c) 49º (d) 37º (c) 68º (d) 48º
53. In ABC, AM is perpendicular on BC and 58. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which BC
= AC. BC is extended to D such that AC
AN is bisector of A. What is the measure
= AD and BA is extended to E such that
of MAN, if B = 55º and C = 35º ?
AE > AB. If EAD = 114º, then ADC is :
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAM, BC ij yEc gS rFkkAN, A
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
BC =
dk f}Hkktd gSA
MAN dk eku Kkr djsa ;fnB
AC gSA
BC dksD bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fdAC
= 55º vkSjC = 35º gSA = AD vkSjBA dksE rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS
SSC CGL 7 June 2019 (Evening)
fd AE > AB gSA ;fn
EAD = 114º gS] rks
ADC
A

(a) 10º (b) 12º dk eku gS %

(c) 15º (d) 5º (a) 56º (b) 66º
54. In PQR, Q = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR at (c) 76º (d) 95º
S and the bisector of P meet QR at T. 59. In the figure (not drawn to scale) given
What is a measure of SPT ? below, if AD = CD = BC and BCE = 96º,
PQR esaQ = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR vkSj How much is DBC?
P dk f}HkktdQR ls T ij feyrk gSASPT dk uhps fn;s x;s fp=k AD
esa = CD = BC vkSjBCE
eku D;k gksxk\ = 96º gS] rks
DBC dk eku D;k gS\

[ 14 ]
 63. In the figure shown AE || BC and BAC
E
is equilateral triangle. Find the value of
 – , where BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º,
C DCE =  and DBE = ?
96º
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AE || BC vkSjBAC ,d
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSA
–  dk eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡
BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =  vkSj
DBE = ?

A D B
A D E
(a) 32º (b) 84º
(c) 64º (d) CBD
50º 40º
60. If in PQR, P = 120º, PS QR at S and
PQ + QS = SR, then the measure of Q is :
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esaP = 120º, S ij PS QR
vkSjPQ + QS = SR gS] rks
Q dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
 
SSC CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)

si
(a) 20º (b) 50º
B C

61.
(c) 40º
an by
(d) 30º
In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that (a) 8º

n
DC = AC and BAC – ABC = 20º. Find (b) 10º
BAD. (c) 12º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa BC ij D dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
ja (d) 24º
R s
DC = AC vkSjBAC – ABC = 20ºABAD dk 64. In the given figure ABC is an isosceles
triangle with AB = AC. If AE = AF and
a th

eku Kkr dhft,A BAE = 30º, then the measure of FEC = ?

A fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
AB = AC gSA ;fnAE = AF vkSjBAE = 30º gS]
ty a

? rksFEC dh eki Kkr djsaA

di M

B C
D
F
(a) 10º (b) 20º
(c) 15º (d) 24º
62. In ABC, AC = CD and CAB – ABC =
30º. Find BAD. B C
E
ABC esa
AC = CD vkSjCAB – ABC = 30º
gSA
BAD dk eku Kkr djsaA (a) 10º
(b) 15º
A

C
(c) 18º
(d) 20º
D
65. In the figure shown, QPR + STU = 220º
and PQR = PRQ + 30º. Also SQ = ST
and TU = UR, then find PRQ.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
QPR + STU = 220º vkSj
A B
(a) 15º (b) 30º PQR = PRQ + 30º gS rFkkSQ = ST vkSj
(c) 10º (d) 45º TU = UR Hkh gS]PRQ
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A

[ 15 ]
 Directions : (Q. 68-69) : Answer the questions
P on the basis of the information given below :
funsZ'k (iz- 68&69) % uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh ds vk/kj ij
iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
U
S DC CE
In the given figure, = 4, = 5 and the
BD AE
area of the triangle ABC is denoted by ''
Q R
T DC CE
fn;s x;s fp=k esa = 4, =5 vkSj f=kHkqt
ABC ds
(a) 20º (b) 40º BD AE
(c) 35º (d) 80º {ks=kiQy ''
dks}kjk fu#fir fd;k x;k gSA
66. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that 68. The difference in the areas of AOE and
AB = AD. F is a point on AC such that DF BOD is :
= DC. If ABC – DAC = 36º, then find f=kHkqt
AOE vkSj f=kHkqt
BOD ds {ks=kiQyksa esa varj gS %
FDC. A
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D, HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl

r
izdkj gS fdAB = AD rFkkF Hkqtk
AC ij bl izdkj E

si
gS fd DF = DC. ;fn ABC – DAC = 36º gS]
rksFDC dk eku Kkr dhft,A O

A
an by
n
B D C
1 1

ja F (a)
12
 (b)
30

R s
1 1
(c)  (d) 
a th

15 20
69. The difference in areas of AOB and
quadrilateral DOEC is :
B D C
f=kHkqt
AOB vkSj prqHkqZt
DOEC ds {ks=kiQy dk varj gS %
ty a

(a) 90º (b) 72º 3 2

(c) 75º (d) 108º (a)  (b) 
di M

2 3
67. In triangle DEF shown below, points A, B 19 19
and C are on DE, DF and EF respectively (c)  (d) 
20 30
such that EC = AC and CF = BC. If 70. In given figure, AD divides side BC of
D = 40º, then what is ACB in degrees? ABC into segments BD and DC of length
uhps fn;s x;s f=kHkqt
DEF esa fcUnqA, B vkSjC 1 and 2 units respectively. Given that
Øe'k% Hkqtk
DE, DF vkSjEF ij bl izdkj gS fd ADC = 60º and ABD = 45º, what is the
measure of ACB ?
EC = AC vkSjCF = BC gSA ;fnD = 40º gS] rks
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
AD f=kHkqt
ABC dh HkqtkBC dks
ACB dk eku D;k gS\
js[kk[kaMksa
BD rFkkDC dh yackb;ksa Øe'k%
1 vkSj2
D bdkb;ksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA fn;k ADC
x;k gS
= 60º vkSjABD = 45º rksACB dh eki D;k gS\
A

C
A

B
60º D
E C F
45º
A B
(a) 140 (b) 70 (a) 55º (b) 60º
(c) 100 (d) None of these (c) 70º (d) 75º

[ 16 ]
 Answer Key

1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a)

11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(d) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(b)

21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(d)

31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(d) 37.(c) 38.(a) 39.(d) 40.(d)

41.(b) 42.(b) 43.(d) 44.(d) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(a)

51.(d) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(a) 57.(b) 58.(c) 59.(c) 60.(c)

61.(a) 62.(a) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(a) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(b) 69.(d) 70.(d)

[ 17 ]