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    Generator and Transformer Protection

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    Yousef Elsayed
    1) The relay will not operate based on the calculation of (i1-i2) being less than the slope times (i1+i2)/2. 2) The unprotected winding impedance is calculated to be 3.175 Ω, which equals the square root of the sum of the resistance (3.14 Ω) squared and the reactance (0.4762 Ω) squared. 3) Additional circuit calculations are shown to determine the currents i1 and i2 in the system.

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    Generator and Transformer Protection

    Uploaded by

    Yousef Elsayed
    11 views5 pages
    1) The relay will not operate based on the calculation of (i1-i2) being less than the slope times (i1+i2)/2. 2) The unprotected winding impedance is calculated to be 3.175 Ω, which equals the square root of the sum of the resistance (3.14 Ω) squared and the reactance (0.4762 Ω) squared. 3) Additional circuit calculations are shown to determine the currents i1 and i2 in the system.

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    1) The relay will not operate based on the calculation of (i1-i2) being less than the slope times (i1+i2)/2. 2) The unprotected winding impedance is calculated to be 3.175 Ω, which equals the square root of the sum of the resistance (3.14 Ω) squared and the reactance (0.4762 Ω) squared. 3) Additional circuit calculations are shown to determine the currents i1 and i2 in the system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views5 pages

    Generator and Transformer Protection

    Uploaded by

    Yousef Elsayed
    1) The relay will not operate based on the calculation of (i1-i2) being less than the slope times (i1+i2)/2. 2) The unprotected winding impedance is calculated to be 3.175 Ω, which equals the square root of the sum of the resistance (3.14 Ω) squared and the reactance (0.4762 Ω) squared. 3) Additional circuit calculations are shown to determine the currents i1 and i2 in the system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Sheet 4

    5
    𝑖1 = 320 + 𝑗0 ∗ = 4 + 𝑗0 𝐴 = 4 0 𝐴
    400

    5
    𝑖1 = 304 + 𝑗0 ∗ = 3.8 + 𝑗0 𝐴 = 3.8 0 𝐴
    400

    𝑖1 +𝑖2
    𝑖1 − 𝑖2 = 4 − 3.8 = 0.2 𝐴 = 3.9 𝐴
    2
    𝑖1 +𝑖2
    𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝 ∗ = 0.1 ∗ 3.9 = 0.39 A
    2

    𝑖1 + 𝑖2
    ∵ (𝑖1 −𝑖2 ) < 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝 ∗
    2

    ∴ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒


    11 ∗ 1000ൗ
    𝑉𝑏 3
    𝑍𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 31.75 Ω
    𝐼𝑏 200

    𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑋 = 0.1 ∗ 0.15 ∗ 31.75 = 0.476 Ω

    𝑍𝐼𝑜 𝑍 ∗ 200
    𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = ∗ 100 = ∗ 100
    𝑉𝐿 6.35 ∗ 1000

    ∴ 𝑍 = 3.175 = 𝑟2 + 𝑋2 = 𝑟 2 + 0.4762

    ∴ 𝑟 = 3.14 Ω
    𝐼2 𝑉1 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠 𝑉1 33
    = 𝐼2 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼1 = 5𝐼1
    𝐼1 𝑉2 𝑉2 6.6

    5 5 𝐼1
    𝑖2 = 𝐼2 = 5𝐼1 =
    300 300 12

    1 𝐼1
    𝑖1 = 𝐼1 ∗ 3 ∗ =
    𝐶. 𝑇.2 12

    12 ∗ 3 60
    ∴ 𝐶. 𝑇.2 = = 20.785 =
    1 5ൗ
    3

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