Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Surgery March 17
Surgery March 17
• PLANNING STAGE:
is a medical procedure to improve the blood supply to the heart. It may be necessary when the arteries that supply blood to
the heart tissue, called coronary arteries, have a narrowing or blockage.
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM
The coronary arteries run all around the outer surface of the heart - forming a sort of crown (hence their name) - and
branches branch off from it to carry blood to the entire heart muscle.
The two main coronary arteries are the left and right coronary artery.
• The left coronary artery (ICA). The left main coronary artery supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle (the
left ventricle and left atrium). The left main coronary artery divides into two branches:
- The left anterior descending artery which is a branch of the left coronary artery and supplies blood to the
anterior portion of the left side of the heart.
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM
- The circumflex artery which arises from the left coronary artery and surrounds the heart muscle. This artery
supplies blood to the outer and posterior areas of the heart.
• The right coronary artery (RCA). The right coronary artery carries blood to the right ventricle, right atrium, sinoatrial
node (SA node) and atrioventricular node (AV node), which regulate heart rhythm. The right coronary artery divides
into smaller branches, including the right posterior descending artery and the acute marginal artery.
The other smaller branches of the coronary arteries include: the obtuse marginal (OM), the perforating septal (PS)
and the diagonals.
Cross section of a
right internal partially obstructed
mammary artery artery
atheroma
blockage of
the coronary
segment of the arteries
saphenous vein
2. ORGANIZATION STAGE:
2.Spencer cannula for cardioplegia 7.Sternal and mammary retractor 12. Extracorporeal basket
DECUBITUS SUPINE
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM
Anesthesiologist P
A
Surgeon
C
Assistant
I Extracorporeal
IQ machine
E
Perfusionist N
May table
Reserve table
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM
3. EXECUTION STAGE:
General anesthesia
b) Incision (write the type of approach and the name of the incision):
c) Surgical Process (Describe the main steps of the surgical medical technique with the instruments to be used).
- STARTING WITH THE EXTRACTION OF THE SAFENA VENOUS INJECTION (mb#3 hb#15 electro, 200 clips, ligaclip, vascular
dissection).
- BLOOD LEAKAGE AND PATENCY CLOSURE IS PERFORMED.
The arteriotomy cannula and silk 1 are given to fix it.
A syringe 10 with heparin is passed to vasodilate the vein.
- SKIN IS INCISED - MB 7 HB15, HEMOSTASIS - ELECTRO AT 40
- FINOCHETO AND FARABEUF RETRACTORS ARE PASSED TO THE ASSISTANT
- RECIPROCATING CLAMP IS PASSED
- PASS ELECTRO AT 80 FOR HEMOSTASIS OF THE STERNUM
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM
- THE MAMMARY SEPARATOR IS PASSED AND THE ELECTRO IS LOWERED TO 30 TO DESIGN THE VASCULAR BED.
- ONCE THE MAMMARY ARTERY IS FOUND, FINE VASCULAR DISSECTION IS PERFORMED, 100 CLIPS FOR LIGATION.
- THE MAMMARY SEPARATOR IS REMOVED AND THE STERNAL SEPARATOR IS PASSED.
- VASCULAR DISSECTION AND ELECTRO IN 40 TO INCISE THE PERICARDIUM AND EXPOSE THE HEART.
- THE STITCHES OF THE TOBACCO POUCH OF THE AORTA IN THE VENA CAVA ARE MADE AND THE TOURNIQUETS ARE
PLACED THROUGH THREADS AND LEFT REPAIRED AND AFTER THIS, AN ARTERIOTOMY AND VENOTOMY ARE PERFORMED
TO FIX THE CORRESPONDING CANNULAS AND FIX THEM.
- WHEN THE HEART ENTERS THE PUMP, THE SAPHENOUS GRAFT IS PLACED. IN THIS CASE, THE REPAIR OF THE RIGHT
CORONARY ARTERY, THE ANTERIOR DESCENDING ARTERY AND THE ANASTOMOSIS OF THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY WITH
THE MAMMARY ARTERY IS PERFORMED.
- PATENCY AND ANASTOMOSIS ARE VERIFIED AND THE HEART IS REMOVED FROM THE PUMP AND THE CARDIOPULMONARY
BYPASS CANNULAE ARE REMOVED AND THE PACEMAKER LEAD AND CHEST TUBE ARE PLACED.
CONTROL DE CAMBIOS
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAM
FECHA DE
VERSIÓN DESCRIPCIÓN DEL CAMBIO RESPONSABLE
APROBACIÓN
Lizeth Guiza
Coordinadora de Prácticas
00 Versión de Prueba 25/11/2015