‘qmflGt / kl/jt{gsf] ;kgf k'/f ePsf] 5}g’

sf7df8f}F . uf]vf{ h]na|s

] of]hgfsf] lbj; ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf lzn'
d'Vo sdf08/ tyf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 ;Ln] ;f] s'/f atfPsL x'g\ . pQm
kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o lzn' ;Ln] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf lzn' ;Ln]

qmflGt / kl/jt{gsf] ;kgf k'/f gePsf] cfk"mn] tTsfnLg JolQmut hLjgnfO{

jif{ !^, c+s @%, @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/ (April 2, 2023) d"No ?= !).– atfPsf] 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ qmflGt / kl/jt{gsf nflu ;dk{0f u/]sf]
uf]vf{åf/f cfof]lht @@ cf}F h]n a|s
] -af“ s L clGtd k] h df_

‘;+;bLo Joj:yf /lx/x] b]z ljb]zLsf] sAhfdf hfg] lglZrt’

sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnjn] ;Ln]
jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yf c;kmn
eO;s]sf] atfpFb} cem} oxL Joj:yf
cfGbf]ngk|lt kf6L{sf] P]Soa4tf /x]sf]
;d]t hgfP .
o;}u/L, dxf;lrj ljKnjn] ;Ln]
sDo'lg:6x?n] ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf]
plePsf] atfP .
o;}u/L, dxf;lrj ljKnjn] ;Ln]
cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ >ddf hf]8\b} rGbf
p7fO{ vfg] tl/sf >dåf/f g} km]g]{
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ x'g
k'u]sf] atfP .
g]skf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\
pkTosf Ao'/f] OGrfh{ s[lt ;Lsf]
cWoIftf / s]lGb|o ;b:o e[s'6Ln]
e08f/L, cfbz{ ;L, ;'Gb/ ;L, sfË|;
g] t f lbndfg l;+ x rGbnufot
] sf]if :yfkgf, rf}yf] lbg /fxft ljt/0f
/ kfFrf} lbg >4f~hnL ug]{ lg0f{o
kl/jf/hg / kf6L{ g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
pNn]Vo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . agfPsf] ;f]xL d[To' ;+:sf/ cg';f/
:d/0fLo 5, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 ;a}eGbf klxn] dxf;lrj ljKnjn]

g]skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnjnfO{ /ftf] nfnl6g k|bfg Û

sf7fdf8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnj /ftf nfnl6g lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf zdf{n] l;dnL 5fofdf
;L nfO{ cw'/f] qmflGt k"/f ug]{ sfo{ef/;lxt /ftf] nfnl6g a;L, rfFlxb}g dnfO{ l;;fsf] dxn, /ftf] nfnl6g, ;fgf] 5 afns
k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a'6jndf cfof]lht …/fi6«sf af]nsf] uLt dfkm{t\ bz{snfO{ dGbd'Qm kf/]sf lyP .

/lx/x] b]z ljb]zLsf] sAhfdf hfg]
7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o cfbz{ ;LsL
cfdf 6Ífs'df/L cf]nLsf] lgwgdf
nlntk'/sf] Gof}kfg] ufpFdf cfof]lht
>4f~hnL ;efdf dGtJo /fVb}
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] ;f] 7f]sj' f
u/]sf x'g\ .
dGtJosf] qmddf dxf;lrj
ljKnjn] ;Ln] sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L
/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] Pstfsf]
ckl/xfo{tftkm{ ;+st] ub}{ cfk"mn] 7"nf]
kf6L{ agfP/ dGqL x'gsf nflu geO{
j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug{ ePsf]
pNn]v ub}{ ;a} dfcf]jfbLnufot
sDo'lg:6x?nfO{ Pstf ug{ vf]h]sf]
;d]t atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnjn] ;Ln]
klxrfg;lxtsf] gfdfs/0fsf nflu
k"jd
{ f cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L ePsf] atfP .
pgn] sf]zL k|bz] eGbf x'g] t/ ls/fFt
eGbf lsg gx'g] eGg] k|Zg ub}{ k"jd { f
eO/x]sf] klxrfg / :jzf;gsf]
af/]df lj/f]w dfq} ug]{ xf]Og ljsNk
klg lbg' k g] { atfpb} eg] –
æsDo'lg:6x?n] cGt/fli6«o hflt
agfpg' k5{ eg]/ o'hg] kf]t/sf] uLt
t ufP t/ ?;, rLg nufPtsf
b] z x¿df gofF hflt agfPsf]
b]lvPg . To;sf] z'?cft xfdLn] ug{
vf]Hof}, of] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngdf ax;sf] ljifo x'g]5 .Æ
pgn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]
gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] sDo'lgi6x?sf
nflu hGd, ljjfx / d[To' ;+:sf/af/]
k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf ljsNkdf gofF
cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] pNn]v ub}{
hfltsf] y/df …;LÚ n]Vg cfjZos
sfg"gL / k|lqmofut s'/fsf nfuL
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu s'/fsfgL ug]{ ;d]t
atfP .
pgn] ;L hflts} ;+:s[ltsf] ?kdf
x/]s jif{sf] c;f]h @% ut] d/]sf
cfkmGtx?sf] ;Demgfdf b]ze} /L :d[lt
;ef dgfpg] pNn]v ub}{ sDo'lg:6x?
;+:s[ltsf] lj/f]wL dfq} geP/ gofF
;+ : s[ l tsf] pTyfgstf{ s f] ?kdf
hgfPsf 5g\\ . pgn] >dn] b]z aGg]
atfpb} cfk"m g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{nfO{
>ldsx?sf] kf6L{ agfpg nfu]sf]
atfP .
;f]xL >4f~hnL ;efdf dGtJo
/fVb} g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf pkfWoIf Pjd\ k"j{ ;efd'v
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g]kfnL hgtfsf]
xftdf ;Qf cem} cfOg;s]sf]n] cem}
qmflGt h?/L /x]sf] atfP . g]tf
dx/fn] eg]– ;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf nflu ;+uLt cleofqfÚ cGt/utsf] hg;f+uLlts sfof{qmddf sfo{qmddf lr/g ;L, gf/fo0f zdf{, lglndf k'g, clgtf zdf{,
cfpg afFsL g} 5, qmflGt km]l/ dxf;lrj ljKnj ;L nfO{ cw'/f] qmflGt k"/f ug]{ sfo{ef/;lxt pbo >]i7, s0f{ ljb|fx] L, sl:dtf bnf{dL, nId0f kflv|g, cg'
Psk6s x'G5 t/ Tof] k'/fgf] tl/sfn] /ftf] nfnl6g k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . jl/i7 hgjfbL ufos zdf{n] qmflGtsf/L uLt k|:t'n u/]sf lyP eg] ;GWof du/ /
xf]Og gofF tl/sfn] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] tyf ;h{s hLjg zdf{n] cw'/f] qmflGtsf] /ftf] nfnl6g sljtf k'gn] g[To k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ .
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 lbP/ ;f+sl] ts ?kdf qmflGt k"/f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dxf;lrj ;f+uLlts dfxf]ndf g]skf dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] klg 6'6k"m6
a9fpg xfdL ;a} sDo'lg:6x? ljz]if ljKnjnfO{ ;'lDkPsf x'g\ . pgn] /ftf] nfnl6g af]nsf] / ljefhgsf] s'/f gu/ af]nsf] uLt ufPsf lyP eg] hLjg
t dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pstf cfjZos qmflGtsf/L uLt ufpFb} uLtsf] cGTodf ljKnjnfO{ :6]hdf zdf{sf] l;dnL 5fofdf a;L af]nsf] uLtdf g[To u/]sf lyP .
5, gofF cfwf/ / ?kfGt/0f ;lxtsf] af]nfP/ qmflGtsf] /ftf] nfnl6g ;'lDkPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skf ;lrjfno ;b:o e/t ;L, g]skf kf]ln6Ao'/f]
Pstf h?/L 5, To;sf nflu d}n] pgn]] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf ;'bz { g a/fn, ;b:o w'a| ;L, k|Hjng ;L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|of; ;L nufot
lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf] 5' .Æ g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf d0fL yfkfnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ qmflGtsf] g]tfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
g]tf dx/fn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k"m6
/ ljefhg s;}sf] OR5f / dgn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm >4f~hnL kf6L{sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;L hfltsf] cfˆg} cfdf cflzsf rGbsf] lgwgdf
dfq} ePsf] gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;efdf g]skf g]tfx? ljifd ;L, lzn' d[To' ;:sf/df klxnf] lbg cGToi6L, g} of] j}slNks dfGotfsf] z'?cft
;fd|fHojfbsf] if8\oGq / of]hgfdf ;L, k|Hjn ;L, lb3{ ;L, Ps/fh bf];f| ] lbg j[Iff/f]k0f, t];f| ] lbg cIfo ul/;s]sf lyP .

cfd/fli6«o ;xdltsf d'2fx?

!= ljifo k|jz ] M cfhsf] xfd|f]
/fhgLltsf] s]Gb|df ;Qf / efuj08f
aGof] . ha ls xfd|f] lrGtgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo
ljrf/, cfbz{ / d"NodfGotf x'gk' b{Yof] .
xfd|f] /fhgLlt pN6f] lbzfdf uof] . xfd|f]
/fhgLltn] ;dfhdf ljefhg, ljs[lt /
lg/fzf dfq pTkGg u¥of] . /fHosf]
e"ldsfnfO{ xfdLn] ;dfhdf :yflkt ug{
;s]gf}F . Psk6s b]zsf] af/]df lrGtf
u/f}+ g . cfhsf d'Vo ;d:ofx? /
r'gf}ltx? s] x'g\ < Go"gtd /fli6«o
d'2fx?df s] xfdL cfd;xdlt ug{ ;Sb}gf}F
/ < oL ljifox?df d"nwf/s} bnx? /
g]tfx?af6 ax; ;'?jft u/] x'bF g} / <
xfdLn] b]z / hgtf clg xfd|f] efjL
k':tfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg]
lgDg cfwf/e"t sfdx? ;'? ug{ clt
cfjZos / clt l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 .
!=!= e|i6frf/sf] cGTo M cfhsf]
d'Vo ;d:of eg]s} e|i6frf/ xf] .
e|i6frf/sf] lgoGq0f ug]{ bfloTj /fHosf]
xf] . e|i6frf/nfO{ /fli6«o ck/fwsf ?kdf
ljZn]if0f ug'k{ b{5 . e|i6frf/x?dfly
sf/afxLsf] ljifonfO{ /fhgLlts
bfpk]rsf ?kdf k|of]u ug'{ csf]{ ck/fw
x'G5 . /fHon] ;xh} cfdgful/ssf]
;DklQnfO{ clen]v ug{ ;S5 . d]/f] jf
s'g} klg gful/ssf] slt ;DklQ 5
eGg] s'/f kf/bzL{ 9+un] clen]v ug{
;lsG5 . e|i6frf/nfO{ Pp6f ck/fwsf]
?kdf /fHon] pkrf/ gug]{ xf] eg]
e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut aG5 . cfh t e|i6x?
k'/:s[t h:tf] / Odfgbf/x? bl08t
h:tf] ePsf 5g\ . cfh ;j{q ;xh
k};f -OhL dgL_, sfnf] wg jf cs't
d'gfkmflt/ dfG5]sf] Wofg s]Gb|Lt ePsf]
5 . sl/a z"Go nufgLdf dfG5]x? s/f]8f}+
/ c/af}+ kl/of]hgfsf dflns aG5g\ .
sd{rf/LtGqdf x]g{] xf] eg] tnan] vfg}
d'l:sn x'G5 t/ s/f]8f}+ 3/ aG5g\ .
/fhgLltdf t emg} a]xfn 5 . s]xL ;˜Lldt
dfG5]x? /ftf/ft gjwgf9\o ju{df kl/0ft
ePsf 5g\ . of] Joj:yfn] dfG5]x?nfO{
bnfn / e|i6 aGg k|fT] ;flxt ul//x]sf]
lji0f' kGt
5 . olb of] ;+:s[ltnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;lsPg
eg] afFRgs} nflu klg dfG5] ljb]z hfg
afWo 5 . e| i 6, bnfn, t:s/,
sfnf]ahf/Lof / dflkmofx?afx]s c?
afFRg g;Sg] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 . b]zsf
nflu ;f]R+ g] xf] eg] e|i6frf/sf] cGTosf]
nflu k|efjsf/L sfd u/f}+ . a?
cfh;Ddsf 36gfnfO{ 5fglag ubf{ w]/}
pynk'yn x'G5 eg] cfufdL lbgdf
lgoGq0f ug]{ u/L sfg'g agfcf}+ . @)$&
kl5sf ;fj{hlgs kb jf JolQmx?sf]
;DklQ 5fglag ug]{ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 t/
olb Tof] ;lsFbg} eg] sDtLdf @)*)
kl5 t lgoGq0f ug]{ sfg'g agfcf}+ .
e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf cbfntn] klg w]/}
afwf jf cj/f]w pTkGg u/]sf] 5 .
To;sf/0f of] ljifodf cfd ;xdltsf]
h?/L 5 . e|i6frf/nfO{ uDeL/ ck/fwsf]
?kdf JofVof u/f}+ .
!=@= ;' z f;g M jf:tjdf
;'zf;gsf] ax; s]an ;/sf/L uf]i7L /
;]ldgf/x?df dfq x'g] u5{ . ;'zf;g
eg]sf] hgtfsf] zf;g clg k|zf;g xf] .
/fhgLlt / sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ;]jfd"ns
jf :jo+;j] L agfpmF g . ljlw, k4ltsf]
cfwf/df kf/bzL{ 9+un] rNg] Joj:yf
xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL
/ zlQmzfnL sd{rf/Lsf] xftdf ah]6
lbg] jt{dfg k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ug}k{ 5{ .
g]tf hGdfpg] lhNnf / If]qnfO{ efUodfgL
7fGg] xfd|f] k|0ffnL w]/} k'/fgf] / nHhf:kb
ePg / < kl/jt{gsf d'2fx? ax; vf]O <
ha;Dd sfg'gsf] zf;g x'bF g} ta;Dd
nf]stGqsf] cy{ /xFbg} . sfg'g klg ;a}sf
nflu ;dfg x'gk' 5{ . sfg'gn] ;a}eGbf
klxn] /fHosf pRrkb:y JolQmx?nfO{
lgu/fgL ug'k{ 5{ . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL,
/fi6«klt, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofofwLzx?
;a}eGbf klxnf] sfg"gsf] s73/fdf pleg
;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf, Tof] nf]stGq x'g
;Sb}g . xfd|fd] f sfg"gL /fHo eg]sf]
hgtfnfO{ pTkL8g ug]{ ;fwg aGof] .
kf/blz{tf t s]an zAbsf]ifdf dfq
;Lldt eof] . hgpQ/bfoL zf;g jf
k|zf;gsf] ljsf;df xfdL w]/} k5fl8
5f}+ . xfd|f] sd{rf/L egf{ k|lqmof jf nf]s;]jf
k/LIff k|0ffnL w]/} k'/fgf] / k/Dk/fut
aGof] . b] z sf k| l tef, Ifdtf,
af}l4stfx?nfO{ s]Gb|Ls/0f ug]{ k/LIff
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'k{ ¥of] . sd{rf/LnfO{
@)–#) jif]{ :yfoL xf]Og %–!) jif]{ :yfoL
ug'k{ 5{ . kfFr jif{ kl5 k'gM k|lt:kwf{
ug'k{ g]{ k|0ffnL xfdLnfO{ rflxG5 . Ps
k6s pQL0f{ x'gf;fy cfhLjg ;kmn
dfGg] k|0ffnLnfO{ abNg h?/L 5 . ;/sf/L
;]jfdf w]/} JolQmnfO{ cj;/ lbg] gLlt
/fHon] agfpg'k5{ .
!=#= /fhgLlts l:y/tf M
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf t xfd|f] klxrfg
h:t} aGof] . xfd|f] cfjZostf xf] M
/fhgLlts l:y/tf rflxg] xf] eg] ;+;bnfO{
;/sf/ agfpg] jf 9fNg] clwsf/ lbg'
x'bF g} . xfd|f] b]znfO{ rflxPsf] t l;lhglkª
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
! g+= k|b]znfO{ ‘ls/ft k|b]z’ åf/f
;Djf]wg ul/g' hgkIfLo / Gofof]lrt
sf7fdf8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ n ] e" u f] n sf hgtfx?sf]
P]ltxfl;s, /fhg}lts, ;fF:s[lts
klxrfgsf] cfwf/df ! g+= k|b]znfO{
æls/ft k|b]zÆ åf/f ;Djf]wg ul/g'
j:t'ut, Jofjxfl/s, hgklIfo /
Gofof]lrt 7xl/g] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]
kf6L{sf] k|b]z ! cGtu{tsf $ Ao'/f]
k|dv ' x? pQ/ d]rL sf]zL Ao'/f] k|dv '
b] a u' ? ª, d] r L Ao' / f] OGrfh{
;'dgl;+x, ;u/dfyf Ao'/f] k|d'v
z}n]z If]qL / sf]zL Ao'/f] OGrfh{
lbk]z /fO{n] a'waf/ ;+oQ ' m lj1lKt
hf/L ub}{ ;f] s'/f hgfPsf x'g\ .
kfFr jif{;Dd gfdf+lst x'g
g;s]sf] ! g+ k|bz ] sf] gfd gofF ag]sf]
;/sf/n] sf]zL k|bz ] /fv]kl5 o;sf]
lj?4df klxrfg kIfw/x? k"j{sf
ljleGg lhNnfdf cfGbf]lnt alg/x]sf
5g\\ . hgtfn] cfˆgf] ;Eotf /
;+:s[tLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ e"uf]nsf]
gfdfs/0f ul/of];\, egL cfGbf]lnt
x'gk' g]{ / /fHoaf6 dfl/g' kg]{ l:yLltn]
;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq elgPsf]
/fHo Joj:yfsf] hglj/f]lw / slyt
rl/qnfO{ :ki6 / pbfËf] u/]sf]
atfpFb} g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
$ Ao'/f] OGrfh{n] ;+oQ ' m lj1lKt hf/L
u/]sf x'g\ .
lj1lKtdf egl]Psf] 5,– æ/fHosf]
of] hglj/f]lw sfo{kl| t g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ 3f]/ eT;gf{ ub{5 . cfGbf]ngdf
hLjg u'dfpg' x'g] kbd lnDj'k|lt
xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf 3fOt] of]4fx?
k|lt lz3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 .
s'g} ;+3Lo d"No dfGotf gaf]ss ] f] of]
slyt ;+3Lotf Jofjxfl/s lx;fan]
x]g{] xf] eg] ;+;bLo kf6L{sf g]tT[ jx?sf]
/fhg}lts Jofj:yfkg ug]{ eGbf dfly
c? s'g} cfefif hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] hgtf e'mSofpg]
k' F h LjfbL v] n afx] s pTkLl8t
hgtfx?sf] lxtdf s'g}klg sfo{ ug{
;s]sf] 5}g / oxL ;+;bLo k|0ffnLjf6
Tof] c;Dej 5 . o;sf] ljsNkdf
hgtfsf] jf:tljs /fhg}lts ;Qf
æj} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbÆ / To;df
cfwfl/t æ;dfhjfbL ;+3LotfÆ n]
dfq juL{o, hflto, nL+luo / If]qLo
;d:ofsf] k"0f{ xn ug{;S5 . o;sf]
lgDtL Gofok|]dL g]kfnL hgtfn]
;Demf}tflxg ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug{
cfjZos 5 . slyt hgk|ltgLlw /
;fj{ef}d ;DkGgtfsf] gfddf yf]kl/Psf]
PsfTds ;f]r + sf] lj?4 ;8sdf p7]sf]
hgtfsf] cfjfh k|lt xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ P]Soj4tf JoQm ub{5 .Æ
j:t'ut ;Tosf] cfwf/df l;lh{t
hgtfsf] rfxgf / dgf]lj1fgnfO{
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
 2 @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/

;dfhjfbL cy{zf:q cWoogsf] dxTj

ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª
✍ ;DkfbsLo Joj:yf lgdf{0f ePsf] g} ju{sf] ;Dej 5 < of] s;/L e}/x]sf] 5, o;sf] xf] . o;sf] cWoogn] gful/snfO{ To;/L g} k'h
F LjfbL Joj:yfsf] pbo

efuj08fsf] /fhgLltsf sf/0f ;]jf ug{sf nflu xf] . k'h

/ cy{zf:qn] k'h
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g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;u/dfyf;lxt $ ;g\ @)!( b] l v ;u/dfyfaf6 ;DklQ d'7Le/ bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL tn 5f]6s/Ldf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . sf]ln{ª, ;]tf] lrdfn, u'nfaL sf]ln{ªh:tf k|hflt klg 5g\\ . o:t} x's/sf] u'/fF;,
lxdfndf …;kmf lxdfn cleofg yflnPsf] lxdfn ;/;kmfO cleofg k'h
F Lklt, ;fdGt, e|i6x?sf] xftdf klxnf]M ;dfhjfbL cy{;f:q dfS;{n] kx]n
F f] ;'gkftL, e'Tn] u'/fF;, efn] ;'gkftL, ;fgf] nx/] lrdfn, lxpF u'/fF;, e'ml08g]
@)@#Ú ;~rfng u/]sf]df cGgk"0f{ @)@) df ;u/dfyf;Fu} Nxf]T;], k'd/L, s]lGb|t eO/x]sf] 5 . b]z / hgtfx? cflj:sf/ u/]sf] cy{;f:q xf] . of] lrdfn, k'8s \ ] u'/fF;, a'n,' zfNn' u'/fF;, yfD;gsf] u'/fF;, /f]8f]8G] 8«fg] 6«fOsf]Snf8'd,
klg k/]sf] xf] . ;]gfn] ;u/dfyf, dsfn', wf}nflul/ / cdfbAnd lxdfn dfly n'6g\ x] ¿sf] /hfOF rln/x]sf] 5 . k'h
F LjfbL cy{zf:qsf] ljsNk xf], of kx]n F f] u'/fF;, lvofpg] kft] u'/fF;, xfFlug] u'/fF;, aflnssf] u'/fF;, jfO6sf] u'/fF;
Nxf]T;], a?~r] / cGgk"0f{ lxdfnaf6 ;]gfn] ;kmfO u/]sf] lyof] . s] oL tdfd ljifosf] ;dfwfg ug{ >dhLlj hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ cy{k0| ffnL k|hfltsf u'/fF; tLgh'/] If]qdf kfOG5 .
 @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/
;d:ofsf] d'Vo h8 ;Qf /fhgLlt
;+;f/df hxfF klg ;/sf/nfO{ x/]s
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgstf{sf ?kdf lng]
ul/G5 . t/ g]kfndf eg] ;/sf/
cfkm} ;d:ofsf] h8 aGb} uPsf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . g]tfx?n] ;Qfsf nflu
hgfb]z gdfGg], larf/, d"No, dfGotf
/ cfbz{ ;a}sf] pNn+3g ug]{ ePsf
sf/0f g] k fnsf] ;Qf /fhgLlt
;d:ofsf] h8 aGb}uPsf] xf] . h;nfO{
8f= s]zj b]jsf]6f
g]kfndf ljb]zL zlQm xfjL ePsf] 5 / p;n]
klg /fhgLlts u7aGwgnfO{ xltof/ agfpg]
k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL bnx?sf] l;lG8s]6
v8f u/]/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ g}
ljs[t agfpg] sfdx? ePsf 5g\\ . xfn ;Qf
/fhgLltdf lqmofzLn clwsf+z bnx? OG8f]
klZrdf zlQmsf] xltof/ aGg tof/ /x]sf
5g\\ . h;sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ sfd d'Vo t g]kfnL sf+u;]| / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n]
u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ pgLx?n] )^@ df lbNnLdf ePsf] !@ a'bF ]
;xdltsf] lg/Gt/tf eGg] u/]sf 5g\\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| v'n/] } ef/tsf] kIfdf
kl/rflnt ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u;]| cd]l/sfnufotsf klZrdf /fi6«sf]
kIfdf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ut d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rgdf Psflt/ s]xL
bnx?n] u7aGwg u/]/ dtbftfsf] :jtGq?kdf cfˆgf] dt JoQm ug]{
clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t u/] . csf{lt/ s]xL bnx?nfO{ lgjf{rg alxisf/ug{
jfWo agfP . To;/L klg ax'dt Nofpg g;s]kl5 pgLx?n] ;Qf /
zlQmdf k'Ugsf nflu cj;/jfbsf] ;xf/f lnPsf 5g\\ . h'g s'/f d+l;/ rf/
otfsf 36gfqmdx?n] :ki6 u/]sf 5g\\ .
;xL af6f]df Nofpgsf nflu ljleGg
kf6L{x? leq / aflx/;d]t nfd} /
7"n} ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
;+;bLo Joj:yf To;}klg cfkm}df
q'6Lk"0f{ Joj:yf xf] . h;sf] cEof;n]
;+;f/sf s'g} klg d'n'snfO{ ;d[4
agfPsf] Oltxf; 5}g . To;dfly
g]kfndf )^# sf] kl/jt{gaf6 ;Qf
/ zlQmdf k'us ] f s]xL ;d"xx?n] r/d
cj;/jfbsf] af6f] cjnDag ul/lbFbf
b]zsf] /fli6«o /fhgLlt g} ljikmf]6k"0f{
aGb}uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;Qf
/ zlQmdf /x]sf k|foM bnx?n] k|ydt
b] z nfO{ cfly{ s , ;fdflhs /
/fhgLlts?kdf ;d]t c:tJo:t
agfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\\ . bf]>f]
g] k fndf ljb] z L x:tIf] k nfO{
;+:yfut?kdf v'n]ofd leq\ofpg]
sfd ePsf] 5 . d+ l ;/ rf/sf]
lgjf{rgn] g} g]kfnsf] ljBdfg ;+;bLo
/fhgLlt c;kmn ePsf] k|dfl0ft
u/] s f] lyof] . g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; /
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|h:tf kf6L{x? cfk;df
u7aGwg gu/L lgjf{rgdf hfg
g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg' pk/f]Qm s'/fsf]
tfhf pbfxf/0f xf] . g]kfndf ljb]zL
zlQm xfjL ePsf] 5 / p;n] klg
/fhgLlts u7aGwgnfO{ xltof/
agfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL
bnx?sf] l;lG8s] 6 v8f u/] /
g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ g} ljs[t
agfpg] sfdx? ePsf 5g\\ . xfn ;Qf
/fhgLltdf lqmofzLn clwsf+z bnx?
OG8f] klZrdf zlQmsf] xltof/ aGg
tof/ /x]sf 5g\\ . h;sf] ;+of]hg
ug]{ sfd d'Vo t g]kfnL sf+u|]; /
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
To;nfO{ pgLx?n] )^@ df lbNnLdf
ePsf] !@ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] lg/Gt/tf
eGg] u/]sf 5g\\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| v'n/] }
ef/tsf] kIfdf kl/rflnt ePsf] 5
eg] g]kfnL sf+u; ]| cd]l/sfnufotsf
klZrdf /fi6«sf] kIfdf /x]sf] b]lvPsf]
5 . ut d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rgdf
Psflt/ s]xL bnx?n] u7aGwg u/]/
dtbftfsf] :jtGq?kdf cfˆgf] dt
JoQm ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t u/] .
csf{lt/ s]xL bnx?nfO{ lgjf{rg
alxisf/ug{ jfWo agfP . To;/L klg
ax'dt Nofpg g;s]kl5 pgLx?n]
;Qf / zlQmdf k' U gsf nflu
cj;/jfbsf] ;xf/f lnPsf 5g\\ . h'g
s'/f d+l;/ rf/ otfsf 36gfqmdx?n]
:ki6 u/]sf 5g\\ . d+l;/ rf/sf]
lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] ls t tTsfn}
csf]{ lgjf{rg u/fpg ls eg] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL;lxt /fhgLlt Joj:yf kl/jt{g
ug{ lgb]{z u/]sf] lyof] . t/ bnx?n]
lgjf{ r g ;lsPnuQ} a f6 Tof]
lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ dfGotf g}
lbPgg\ . d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rgkl5
g] s f+ / Pdfn] n ] ldn] / ;/sf/
agfpg'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| k|dv
k|ltkIfsf?kdf /x]sf] eP g]kfnsf]
/fhgLltdf s]xL ;'wf/ x'g;Sg] cj:yf
lyof] . t/ hgfb]zsf] 7Ls ljkl/t
9+un] ;Qf /fhgLlt z'? eof] .
kl5Nnf] ljs[ltsf] z'?jft Pdfn]n]
u/fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;+;bsf]
t]>f] kf6L{sf g]tfsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/
u7g u/fpg' x'g] lyPg . h;sf] kmn
p;n] sl/j b' O { dlxgf leq} d f
ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .
To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u; ]| n] klg ToxL
uNtL bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . k'; !) df
k|wfgdGqL x'ge' Psf k'iksdn bfxfnn]
tLg dlxgfd} ;ftf}+ k6s dlGqkl/ifbdf
x]/km]/ ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . h;n]
bfxfnsf] ;Qf /fhgLlt slt t/n 5
eGg] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . of] t/ntfn]
cg]lsd -qmflGtsf/L_ alb{ofsf] ;+of]hsdf kxndfg ;L
sf7fdf8f}F . clvn g]kfn ls;fg
dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ alb{ofsf] e]nfn]
kxndfg ;Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !%
;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L u7g u/]sf]
5 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf lhNnf
OGrfh{ lxdlzv/sf] k|dv
' cfltYotf
tyf clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 -
bfxfnnfO{ s'gk} lg a]nf lsgf/f nufpg
;Sg] cj:yf 5 . k'; !! ut] zky
lnPkl5 pxfFn] tTsfnLg ;ftbnLo
u7aGwg cGtu{t g} df3 tLg, !$ /
@#, kmfu' g !$ / !^ df klg
dlGqkl/ifb k'gu{7g ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] .
Toltubf{ klg u7aGwgdf /x]sf
sltko bnx? ;/sf/df ;fd]n
eO/x] s f lyPgg\ eg] sltkon]
o;}aLrdf ;/sf/ 5f8]/ lx+8g\ k' g]{
cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/
5f8]/ lx+8s ] f / ;/sf/df ;xefuL
gePsf ;a} bnn] k|d bfxfnnfO{ g}
bf]iff/f]k0f u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] ;/sf/
5f8\g' k/]sf] 36gf ;a}eGbf k]lrnf]
lyof] . Pdfn]n] sltko k|z+udf
ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] la/f]w u/]kl5 k|d
bfxfnn] ;f] kf6L{]nfO{ ;/sf/af6
aflxl/g afWo u/fPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .
' hlta]nf k|d bfxfnn] …cfk"m ef/t /
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| ;Fu ldNg}kg]{ afWofTds
cj:yf /x]sf]Ú klg atfpg' k/]sf]
lyof] . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIfn] s]xL
ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df ;+;bsf] t]>f]
kf6L{ ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdf /x]/ bf]>f]
kf6L{ Pdfn]nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6\g afWo
agfPkl5 g]kfnsf] xfnsf] ;Qf
/fhgLlt laikmf]6k"0f{ x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf
ePsf] 5 . h:tf] Pdfn]n] hg'4
lbj;df labf lbg], / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
lgZsif{df k'¥ofpg] nufotsf sfddf
Aojwfg l;h{gf ug]{ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff
g} ul/;s]sf] 5 . Tof] kl/l:yltsf]
l;h{gf u/fpg] sfd eg] dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|sf cWoIf tyf xfnsf k|wfgdGqL
bfxfnaf6 ePsf] xf] . jt{dfg ;Qf
u7aGwgn] Pdfn]nfO{ ;xdltdf lng
qmflGtsf/L_ alb{ofsf lhNnf ;+of]hs
kxndfgsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn ls;fg
dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo
;+of]hs sfnLaxfb'/ ;L, kf6L{sf
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;+uLg ;L nufotsf]
cfltYotf lyof] .
g;s]sf] v08df ;+;b\ emu8fsf] d'Vo
ynf] aGg] / km]/L ;+;b\af6} lg0f{o
u/fP/ ePklg g]sf+ / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|
dWofjwL lgjf{rgdf hfg afWo x'g]
cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . x/]s
k|hftflGqs–nf]stflGqs Joj:yf
c;kmn ePkl5 tfgfzfxL Joj:yf
cfpg] u/]sf 5g\\ .
g]kfndf )!& / )%* df o:tf]
cj:yf cfO;s]sf] 5 . )^# sf]
kl/jt{gkl5 h;n] h] h:tf] /fhgLlts
Aoj:yf :yfkgf u/fP, pgLx?n] g}
o;nfO{ c;kmn u/fpg] sfd ul//x]sf
5g\ \ . u0ftGqnfO{ qmdzM
nf]stflGqss/0f ub}{ hgu0ftGqtkm{
cufl8 a9fpg] k|of; ePsf] eP
cfhsf]h:tf] cj:yf cfpg] lyPg .
t/ g] t fx?n] b] z sf] /fhgLlts
Joj:yfnfO{ tfgfzfxL / JolQmjfbL
agfpFb} nu]–nlu/x]sf 5g\\ . sltkon]
t hxflgofF u0ftGqsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf]
JofVof / ljZn]if0f u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
)^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5
pknAwLeGb} ;+ljwfgdf 3';fOPsf
u0ftGq afx]ssf cGo k|fjwfgx? ;a}
klZrdf /fi6«af6 cfofltt–k|fof]ht
x'g\ . ;+3Lotf, hftLo ;dfa]zL /
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL jt{dfg
/fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{
k|dv ' s8L aGb} uPsf 5g\\ . ;+3Lo
zf;gn] g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s?kdf 6f6
pN6fpg] / /fhgLlts?kdf c:tAo:t
agfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . k|bz ] x?af6
xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
eO/x]sf] 5}g . pbfxf/0fsf nflu xfnsf]
ld6/AofhL ;d:ofnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
To:tf vfnsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{
sfd k|b]z ;/sf/x?sf] xf] . t/
pgLx? To:tf ;d:of ;a} s]Gb|
;/sf/ lt/ kG;fP/ ah]6 tfGg]
sfddfq ul//x]sf 5g\\ . kl5Nnf]
;dodf agfOPsf] ;Qf u7aGwg
g] k fn / g] k fnLsf nflu Hofb}
vt/gfs /x]sf] 5 . o;k|lt ;dodfg}
cGo qmflGtsf/L Pj+ b] z eQm
/fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] Wofg uPg /
Tof] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd ePgeg]
o;n] g]kfndf csNkgLo /fhgLlts
b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 .
xfnsf] ;/sf/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf]
gLltnfO{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tfn]
sfof{ G jog ug] { – u/fpg] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;bdf hDdf !@ bn
/x]sf 5g\\ . h;df Pdfn] / /fk|kf
jt{dfg ;/sf/af6} aflxl/Psf x'g\ .
/fhdf] / g]dlskfn] klxn]g} ;/sf/df
ghfg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
;+;b\df /x]sf rf/j6f bn aflx/
x'bF f klg cem} gf} bnnfO{ ;d]6/] ;/sf/
la:tf/ ul/Psf] atfOFb} 5 . dgdf}hL
9+un] ;+;bd} g/x]sf bnnfO{ klg ;Qf
u7aGwgdf ;d]6g\ ] sfd ePsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+;bsf] rf}yf] bn
/fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ klg ;/sf/df
;xefuL e}/x]sf] 5}g . sltkonfO{
cem} k lg dGqfnosf] afF 8 kmfF 8
dgkl//x]sf] 5}g . ;a}sf] cfsif{0f
u[xdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
b]zdf zflGt / ;'Joj:yf sfod
u/fpg u[xdGqfno /f]hfO{df k/]sf]
xf]Og . sltkon] b]zdf cem} czflGt
dRrfpg vf]hL/x]sf 5g\\ . sltkon]
u[xdfkm{t\ x'g] cfh{gdf cfFvf nufPsf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . sltkon] ljb]zL;Fu x'g]
;xdlt / ;+emf}tfnfO{ k|dv' tf lbg vf]hs
] f]
b]lvG5 . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]xL
g]tfx?sf] Pg;]ndf /x]sf] ;+nUgtfsf
sf/0f ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/df u8a9
z'?ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
b"/;~rf/nfO{ c:tAo:t agfpg] k|of;x?
klg yflnPsf 5g\\ . o;/L g]kfnsf x/]s
;d:ofsf] h8 ;Qf /fhgLlt aGb}uPsf]
5 . h;sf] ;dfwfg PsLs[t?kdf ul/g]
cfGbf]ngaf6 x'g ;Qm5 . b]z /
hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ bnx?n] o;sf]
;+of]hg ug{–u/fpg ;Sg' kb{5 .
3
a}s
+ , ;xsf/L / n3'ljQsf]
HofbtL lgoGq0f ug{ cfu|x
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o e[s'6L ;Ln] a}+s,
;xsf/L / n3'ljQsf] HofbtL lgoGq0f cfu|x ub}{ cGoyf g]skf s7f]/ sbd
rfNg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsL 5g\\ . d+unaf/ s'n]Zj/ sf7df8f}F+ l:yt
dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:ydf 1fkg kq a'emfO rsf]{ Aofh lj¿4 /flvPsf] eG8fkmf]/
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ e[s'6L ;Ln] ;f] r]tfjgL lbPsL x'g\ .
pgn] a}+s, ;xsf/L / n3'ljQn] lgodeGbf aflx/ uO{ dgk/L Jofh
nufP/ hgtfdfly zf]if0f u/]sf] atfPsL 5g\\ . rsf]{ Jofhb/n] ubf{ b]zsf
hgtfx¿n] cfTdbfx ;d]t u/]sf] atfpFb} olb Aofhb/ ! c+sdf emfl/Pg eg]
To;sf lj¿4 cfk"mx?n] s7f]/ lg0f{o lng afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg lbPsL 5g\\ .
pgn] C0fLsf] 5fglag u/L ul/ax¿sf] C0f ldgfx ug{ ;/sf/n] kxn ug{k' g],{
cfh;Dd lbOPsf] dfgl;s oftgfx? aGb ug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sL 5g\\ . g]skfsf
sf7df8f}F lhNnf OGrfh{ /fh]Gb| ;Låf/f x:tfIf/ u/L dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{
a'emfOPsf] 1fkg kqdf /flvPsf dfux? o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\–
!= hgtfdf yf]kl/Psf] rsf]{ Aofh cGTo u/L Ps cÍsf] Aofhb/ nfu'
ul/g'kg]{ .
@= C0fLx?sf] cj:yf 5fglag u/L lkl8t hgtfsf] Aofh tTsfn ldgfxf
ul/g'kg]{ .
#= C0f r'Qmf ul/;s]sf lbbLalxgLsf] art t'?Gt lkmtf{ ul/g'kg]{ .
$= n3'ljQ ;+:yfn] lbbLalxgLdfly lbPsf] dfgl;s oftgf aGb ul/g'kg]{ .
%= cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ gx'Gh]n;Dd C0f c;'nL aGb ul/g'kg]{ .
‘hgtfsf] d'Vo b'Zdg bnfn k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yf’
sf7fdf8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lj/f6 ;Ln] g]kfnL
hgtfsf] d'Vo b'Zdg bnfn k'FhLjfbL Joj:yf ePsf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /f:sf]6 gu/ sld6Lsf] a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{
;f]daf/ /f:sf]6df ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] 7f]s'jf u/]sf x'g\ . s0ff{nL /fli6«o
d'lQm df]rf{sf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf g]tf lj/f6 ;Ln] g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'Vo
b'Zdg k};f dfq rflxg]
k'h
F LafbL Joj:yfnfO{ Wj:t
gkf/L hgtfsf] j}1flgs
;dfhjfbL Joj:yf k|fKt
gx'g] atfP .
g]tf lj/f6 ;Ln] eg]–
æk} ; f rflxg] Joj:yf
j}1flgs ;dfhafb xf]Og{ , a¿ k};fsf] ;§f hgtfn] /fHonfO{ >d lbg] / /fHon]
hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo, lzIff, ufF;, af;, skf;df lgz'Ns ;]jf lbg] Joj:yf g}
j}1flgs ;dfhjfb xf] .Æ
pgn] qmflGt lagf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf gcfpg] eGb} PsLs[t
hgqmflGtsf] dfWodaf6 qmflGt k"/f ug{' kg]; { d]t atfP .
o;}u/L, pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skfsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;fxf;L
;Ln] bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj¿4 tLvf] eP/ nfUg sfof{stf{nfO{ cfu|x u/] .
pgn] s'v/' f / v;Lsf 6fpsf dfq vfg] bnfn Joj:yfsf dflnsx?n] hgtfsf]
kIfdf slxNo} sfd ug{ g;Sg] atfP .
sfo{qmddf hgkqsf/ ;+u7g g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj a;Gt lasn] bnfn
k'hF LjfbL Joj:yf ;+/If0f ug]{ k|rf/ o'4 k|lt e|ldt gx'g ;xefuLx¿nfO{
cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf ;lxb kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 gxs'n ad, gu/ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt
;b:o ;+3if{, o'jf ;+u7g sflnsf]6sf ;lrj b]a]Gb| ;L krfnem/gf ufpF
sld6L ;b:o gd/fh ;L nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ldgf ;Ln] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng
gu/ sld6L OGrfh{ lgb]z { g ;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
;fd|fHojfbLsf] b'wdf e'n/]
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] /Iff x'b“ g}
sf7fdf8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf /fKtL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;lagn] sfË|;
] sf]
sfvdf a;]/ ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] b'wdf e'n/] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] /Iff gx'g]
atfpFb} ;a} ;Rrf dfcf]jfbL 36sx?nfO{ g]tT[ jsf] g]skf jl/kl/ uf]naGw x'g
cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ . ?s'dsf] cf7la;sf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( /fl8Ho'nf
ahf/df d+unaf/ cfof]lht j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf nfuL ;fdgf hg;flËt
cleofgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] cfXjfg u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] k|wfgdGqL
k|r08nfO{ k|ltufdL zlQmsf] ;fy 5f]8/] hgtfsf] kIfdf cfpg cfu|x u/] .
pQm sfo{qmddf Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;lag ;L, kf6L{sf ?s'd k"j–{ klZrd\ OGrfh{
rGb| ;L nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof]] . sfo{qmd ;fdgf kl/jf/sf] k|:t'lt /x]sf]
pQm sfo{qmddf :yfgLo hg;d'bfox?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof]] .
 4 @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/
hgtfsf] k};fdf ;Lldt JolQmsf] /fh Û a}+s vftf ef8fdf lnP/ 7uL wGbf Û
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r
/fv]/ a}s + tyf ljlQo ;+:yf vf]Ng
Ohfht lbof] . Psflt/ cfk"m;Fu
ePsf] b'O{ k};fsf] ;'/Iff klg x'g]
csf]l{ t/ cfjZos k/]sfn] ToxL k};fn]
pBf] u / cGo Jofkf/ Joj;fo
;~rfng ug{ kfpg] . kx'r F gePsfn]
a}s
+ tyf ljlQo ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnP/
s]xL ug{ ;s'g\ eGg] ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo
xf] . s'g} JolQmn] pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{
ToxfF xhf/f}n+ ] /f]huf/L kfpF5g\\ . b]zsf]
cy{tGq ;'wfl/G5 . d'n's cfkm}+df
cfTdlge{/ aG5 . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{
dWogh/ ub}{ a}s + , ;xsf/L, kmfOg]G;
/ n3'ljQnfO{ nfO;]G; lbPsf] xf] .
;/sf/n] hlxn]klg nfdf] ;f]r
/fV5 . a}s + tyf ljlQo ;+:yf v'nk] l5
w]/s} f] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfpg]df
;/sf/ ljZj:t lyof] . Joj;fo ug{
OR5'snfO{ lagf lwtf] gePklg shf{
lbg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff xf] . s;}n]
cfˆg} b]zdf s]xL u5{, c?nfO{
/f]huf/L lbG5, /fHonfO{ /fh:j lt5{
/ b]zd} pTkfbg u5{ eg]/ p;nfO{
lagf lwtf] lsg C0f glbg] < b]zdf
Pp6f kfp/f]6L pBf]u dfq v'Nof]
eg]klg /fHonfO{ /fh:j cfpF5 . ToxfF
;j{;fwf/0fx?n] /f]huf/L kfpF5g\\ .
cfˆgf]] kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ s]xL ug]{ cj;/
kfpmg\ eGg' ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo xf] .
;fx' dxfhgx?n] gkTofPsfnfO{
a}s+ tyf ljlQo ;+:yfn] kTofpmg\
eGg] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ffnfO{ wf]tL
nufpg] sfd dfq eof] . ;j{;fwf/0fn]
Psb'O{ k};f ePklg Aofh cfpF5,
cfktljkt kbf{ sfd nfU5 eg]/
ljlQo ;+:yfdf nu]/ cfˆgf] k};f
/fv] . sltkon] hUuf a]r]sf] k};f
/fv]sf 5g\\ t sltkon] hflu/af6
cfPsf] /sd klg art u/]sf 5g\\ .
Pp6f ;fdfGo r] s sf] cfwf/df
artstf{ n ] cfˆgf] k} ; f ljlQo
;+:yfdf /fv]sf 5g\\ . t/, a}+sn]
shf{jfn;Fu bf]Aa/ lwtf] dfUg] sfd
u¥of] . kfFr nfv C0f lng]nfO{ bz
nfvsf] lwtf] /fVg'k5{ .
clg ;j{;fwf/0fn] sxfFaf6 lwtf]
NofP/ /fVg] < a}s + tyf ljlQo ;+:yfn]
lwtf] vf]Hbf g]kfndf pBf]u v'Ng] qmd
7Kk} aGb eof] . a?, C0f sfF9/] ljb]z
hfg]sf] ;+Vof a9\of] . Jofkf/ Joj;fo
@% s/f]8 r'Qmf k'h“ L ePsf sDkgL P;PdO{df btf{ x'g ;Sg]
sf7df8f}F . lwtf]kq af]8n
{ ] ;fgf
tyf demf}nf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq
lgisfzg tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL
lgodfjnL, @)&( sf] d:of}bf hf/L
u/]sf] 5 . af]8{sf cg';f/ ;+ul7t
;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt lgofds lgsfon]
;+:yfsf] hf/L k'FhLsf] #) k|ltzt
eGbf 36L / $( k|ltzt eGbf a9L
gx'g] u/L lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs
lgisfzg ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
lgodfjnL cg' ; f/ lwtf] k q
lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] qm]l86
/]l6Ë gu/]klg x'g]5 . /]l6ª ug{ eg]
afWo kfl/g] 5}g . cfj]bsn] lgisfzg
ul/g] ;]o/ dWo] Go"gtd @%) lsQf
vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 .
cfO{kLcf] lgisfzgsf] z]o/ vl/bsf
nflu b/vf:t lbg ;lsg] clwstd
/ pBf]u;DaGwL 1fg ePsfnfO{ a}s + n]
kTofpFb}g\ . lwtf] g/fvLsg C0f
lbFbg} \ . clg clGtd ljsNk ls vf8L
knfog x'g] ls csf{sf] sfd u/]/
u'hf/f rnfpg] . pBf]u gv'Nbf
;/sf/nfO{ w]/} 3f6f eO/x]sf] 5 .
laxfga]n'sf 5fs 6fg{ cfjZos kg]{
vfBfGg;d]t aflx/af6 cfoft ug{k' g]{
afWotf 5 . /fHo Jofkf/ 3f6fsf]
bnbndf km:b} uPsf] 5 .
otf, g] k fndf a] / f] h uf/L
lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dFxuLn]
;Ldf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . nIoeGbf w]/}
sfd /fh:j p7\bf ;/sf/L vr{ wfGg
dxfef/t k/]sf] 5 . x/]s ;fdfgdf
g]kfn k/lge{/ 5 . vfg] vfg]s/' fb]lv
nufpg] n'uf;Dd aflx/af6 cfpF5 .
cf}ifwLsf nflu klg ljb]zL d'n'ss}
e/ kg{'k/]sf] 5 . of] ;a a}+s,
;xsf/L, n3'ljQ / kmfOg]G; pN6f]
ultdf lxF8b\ fsf] glthf xf] . ljlQo
;+:yfdf ;Lldt JolQmsf] dfq} /fh 5 .
hgtfsf] k};f ;Lldt Joj;foLn] dfq
rnfpg kfPsf 5g\\ . kx'r F gePsf,
e"m7f ljj/0f a'emfpg g;Sg], 3'; lbg
g;Sg]n] t shf{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .
d]l8sn Joj;foL b'uf{+ k|;fO{s}
s'/f u/f}+ . pgn] a}+ssf] ;ft ca{
?k}ofF rnfPsf 5g\\ . a}+sn] Pp6}
JolQmnfO{ oqf] k};f s'g cfwf/df
lbof] < ;j{;fwf/0frfFlx nufgL ug]{
k};f geP/ a]/f]huf/ a;]sf 5g\\ .
clg 3'; vfFb} a}+sn] Pp6}df c/af}+
shf{ nufgL ug{ ldN5 < ;/sf/n]
a} + s tyf ljlQo ;+ : yfaf6
;j{;fwf/0fn] ;/fa/L ;]jf;'ljwf
kfpg'k5{ eg]sf] 5 . t/, sxfF eof]
t nfu" < a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx? 3';df
laSbf w]/}sf] laNnLaf7 x'g] lglZrt
ag]sf] 5 . k|;fO{n] C0f ltlb{Pgg\
eg] a}+ssf] cj:yf s] x'G5 < hgtf
;8sdf cfFpb}gg\ <
k|;fO{+n] shf{ ltg{ ;lSFbg eg]/
3f]if0ff ul/lbP eg] a}s+ 6fF6 klN6G5 .
a}s+ df ePsf] ;a} k};f hgtfsf] xf] .
a}s
+ n] k|;fO{af6 oqf] shf{ ca s;/L
c;'N5 < b'O{ ca{ lwtf] /fv]/ s]xL
;Lldt Jofkf/Ln] @) ca{ lwtf] kfPsf
5g\\ . clg ;j{;fwf/0fn] rfFlx !)
xhf/ klg shf{ kfPsf 5}g\ . b]zsf
7"n7"nf Jofkf/L elgPsf ljgf]b
;Ldf ljj/0f kqdf pNn]v eP
adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;Ël7t ;+:yfn]
k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf
z]o/ vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t cfXjfg
ubf{ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf
ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|lt z]o/sf]
clÍt d"Nosf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L
/sd b/vf:t;fy dfu ug{ gkfpg]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L, ca ;fgf tyf demf}nf
pBf] u x?n] hf/L k' F h Lsf] #)
k|ltzteGbf sd gx'g] u/L cfO{kLcf]
Nofpg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To:tf
;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt lgofds
lgsfon] cGoyf tf]s]sf] cj:yfdf
afx]s ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] hf/L k'FhLsf]
#) k| l tzteGbf 36L / $(
k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] u/L cfO{kLcf]
rf} w /L, z] v / uf] N 5f,
ef6e6]gLnufotn] slt shf{ lnPsf
xf]nfg\ < k|;fO{n] lnPsf] C0f ;'Gbf
;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;ftf] pl8;s]sf] 5 .
logLx?s] aflx/ cfof] eg] t oxfF
;a} ;8sdf plqG5g\\ .
7"N7"nf Jofkf/LnfO{ dfq shf{ lbg'
eg]/ ;/sf/n] eg]sf] xf] < a}+ls+u
If]qdf ;a}sf] a/fa/ kx'Fr x'g'k5{
eGg] ;/sf/sf] p2] Z onfO{ s] x L
3';vf]/Lx?n] k}tfnfd'lg /flvlbP .
kx'Fr gePsfx? cfh klg a}+ls+u
If] q af6 w] / } 6f9f 5g\ \ . a} + s n]
gkTofpFbf pgLx? dL6/AofhLsf]
hfnf] d f k/] s f 5g\ \ . Ps nfv
?k}ofFsf] tLg xhf/b]lv #) xhf/
dfl;s Aofh lt/]/ ;f]emf;f]emL hgtf
vf8L knfog eO/x] s f 5g\ \ .
pgLx?nfO{ g a}s + n] C0f lbG5 g
;xsf/Ln] . n3'ljQ t Ps gDa/sf]
dL6/AofhL ;+:yf eOxfNof] . n3'ljQsf]
bfbflu/L ;xg g;s] / clxn]
;j{;fwf/0fx? ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\\ .
dL6/Aofhn] ubf{ w]/s } f] p7Laf;
nfu]sf] 5 . ;fx' dxfhgn] cfˆgf] ;a}
;DklQ vfOlbPkl5 dL6/Aofh
kLl8tx? lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf
5g\\ . tLg nfv ?k}ofF lbP/ !%
nfvsf] td;'s u/fPsf] va/ oltv]/
5\ofK5\ofKtL aflx/ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
;fx'sf] r/d oftgf / zf]if0fsf sf/0f
sltkon] cfTdxTof u/] . pgLx?nfO{
cfTdxTof ug{ afWo agfpg] a}s + tyf
ljlQo ;+ : yf xf] O gg\ < a} + s n]
pgLx?nfO{ C0f kTofOlbPsf] eP ;fx'
dxfhgsf] bfbflu/L ;xg t afWo x'bF G} y] .
;8ssf] af; x'bF g} Yof] . a}s
+ tyf ljlQo
;+:yfn] ;8sdf ds} kf]Ng]bl] v ;fu
a]Rg];Ddsf] k};f lnPsf] 5 .
t/, C0f lbg] a] n fdf rfF l x
lbFbg} g\ . pgLx?n] C0f dfu] eg] lwtf]
Nofpg eG5g\\ . ;fu a]Rg];uF s] lwtf]
x'G5 < ds} kf]n]/ laxfga]n'sf 5fs
6fg]{n] sxfFaf6 lwtf] NofP/ /fVg] <
3/hUuf, ;]o/, uf8L x'g] dfq shf{
kfP . cfh pgLx?n] g} ljlQo
;+:yfnfO{ 8'afpFb} 5g\\ . a}s + , ;xsf/L,
n3'ljQ / kmfOg]G;n] cfˆgf] ;+:yfdf
ePsf] k'FhLsf] (% k|ltzt 3/hUuf,
;]o/ / uf8Ldf nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
pBf]udf nufgL ug{ a}+sn] rf;f]
hf/L ug{k' g]{ Joj:yf lgodfjnLsf]
d:of}bfdf ul/Psf] 5 .
cfO{kLcf] hf/L ubf{ To:tf ;+:yf
klAns sDkgLsf] ?kdf cfˆgf]
p2]Zocg';f/ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng
ug{sf nflu cfjZos sfo{x? cufl8
a9fO{ Ps cfly{s jif{sf] k"0f{ cjlw
k"/f u/]sf] t/ ;flasdf k|fOe]6
lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ?kdf btf{ eO{
sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] sDtLdf b'O{
cfly{s jif{ k"/f u/L klAns lnld6]8
sDkgLdf kl/0ft ePsf] sDkgLsf]
xsdf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLsf]
?kdf Ps cfly{s jif{ k"/f x'g
cfjZos gkg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
k| r lnt sfg' g adf] l hd
n]vfk/LIf0f tyf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg
u/] s f] / cfˆgf] p2] Z ocg' ; f/
b]vfPg\ . ef/tdf kfFr nfv kg]{
uf8L bnfnLx?n] oxfF NofP/ @)
nfvdf a]r] . c6f]zf]?dn] rf/ nfv
?k}ofF C0fL;Fu lnP, !^ nfv ?k}ofF
dfl;s ls:tf ltg]{ zt{df ljlQo
;+:yfaf6 ldnfOlbP .
C0f ldnfOlbPafkt c6f]zf]?dn]
a}+ssf] sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF
3'; lbG5 . ef/taf6 kfFr nfvdf
lsg]sf] uf8L g]kfn NofpFbf eG;f/ /
Eof6afk6 kfFr nfv lt/]klg !)
nfv ?k}ofF ;f]em} a:5 . ToxfFaf6
a}+ssf sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps nfv 3';
lbPklg gf} nfv gfkmf a:5 . tLg
ls:tf gltg]l{ alQs} a}s + n] uf8L tfg]/
nluxfN5 . p;n] z'?df lt/]sf] rf/
nfv ?k}ofF r'nD'{ d} 8'Aof] . c6f]zf]?dn]
g} l/sl08zg vf]n]sf] x'G5 . a}+sn]
Tof] uf8L l/sl08zgdf nu]/ a]R5,
cfˆgf] k};f p7fpF5 . a}+sn] Ps ;o
?k}ofFdf ;]o/ lgsf;f u5{ .
Ps ;o ?k}ofFdf a}s + n] lgsfn]sf]
;]o/ bnfnLn] #@ ;o ?k}ofF lsQfdf
;f]emf;femLnfO{ le8fpF5 . ;]o/
bnfnLx?n] vl/bstf{nfO{ ;ft ;o
?k}ofF ltg{ nufof], @% ;o a}+sn]
nufgL u¥of] . vl/bstf{n] rf/ xhf/
?k}ofF k'U5 eg]/ nufgL u/] . clxn]
;]o/sf] d"No d"No :jf6} 36\of] . #@
;osf] ;]o/sf] d"No 36]/ !* ;odf
cfof] . otf, ls:tf gltbf{ a}+ssf]
C0f @% ;oaf6 #@ ;o k'Uof] .
;/sf/n] cfgfsf] Ps nfv lgwf{/0f
u/]sf] hUuf Knflgª\u u/]/ %) nfvdf
bnfnLn] a]r] . oxfF klg a]Rg]n] 7u],
lsGg] km;] . ;/sf/n] klxNo} Ps nfv
5 eGbfeGb} klg a}s + n] #% nfv ?k}ofF
nufgL u¥of] .
cfk"m;Fu ePsf] !% nfv nufgL
u/]sf t 8'laxfn] . clxn] cfP/ p;n]
a}s+ af6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fjfF / Aofh
ltg{ ;s]gg\ . otf cfk"m;Fu ePsf]
/sd t kml;xfNof] ptf p;n] k};f
glt/]kl5 a}s + klg 8'Aof] . hUufsf]
lsga]r 7Kk eO;s]sf] 5 . ljlQo
;+:yf / bnfnLx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df
artstf{sf] p7Laf; nfUg] ef] .
a}s
+ af6 C0f lng]x? ;'sD' af;L aGg]
eP . oxL s'/f yfxf kfP/ a}s + /
;xsf/Ldf k};f lgsfNg]sf] eL8 nfUof] .
– cg';f yfkf, eQmk'/
sf/f] a f/ ;~rfng ug{ s f nflu
k| r lnt sfg' g adf] l hd s' g }
lgsfoaf6 Ohfht, cg' d lt jf
:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ePdf To:tf] Ohfht,
cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lnO;s]sf] /
;+:yfksx?n] lng sa'n u/]sf]
lwtf]kqsf] /sd ;tk|ltzt r'Qmf
eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf ;+:yfn]
cfO{kLcf] hf/L ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf
klg d:of}bfdf ul/Psf] 5 .
o; lgodfjnLcg';f/ lwtf]kq
lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] qm]l86
/]l6ª ug{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g . lwtf]kq
af]8n
{ ] cfjZos b]vd] f To:tf] ;+ul7t
;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs
lgisfzg ug{ ' k " j { qm] l 86 /] l 6ª
;+:yfdfkm{t\ /]l6ª u/fpg lgb]z{ g eg]
lbg ;Sg]5 .
sf7df8f}F . g]kfnLsf] a}s
+ vftf dfl;s bz xhf/df ef8fdf lnP/ 7uL
u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ( hgf lrlgofF gful/snfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
pgLx?;Fu} 7uLdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf !) hgf g]kfnL ;d]t kqmfp k/]sf
5g\\ . pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg sfof{non] kqmfp k/]sf !) hgfnfO{ a'waf/
kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg]x{ ? bf]nvfsf] z}nª' u]Zj/
ufpFkflnsf–# sf $^ jifL{o a'l4/fh >]i7, g'jfsf]6sf] lzjk'/L ufpFkflnsf–%
sf @( jifL{o OGb| tfdfª, ;f]xL ufpFkflnsf ^ sf #^ jifL{o /fhs'df/ nfdf,
sf7df8f}F a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf–@ sf @% jifL{o k|of; e08f/L, bf]nvfsf]
a}tZ] j/ ufpFkflnsf–@ sf @^ jifL{o ch{g' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .
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ca d Pp6f gofF ljGb' d f
cfOk'u]sf] 5' . d]/f] b[li6df oxfFg]/
xfd|f] o'usf] ;+s6sf] ;f/ s] xf] eGg]
s'/f d 5f]6s/Ldf cf}Nofpg ;S5'
xf]nf . of] ;+s6 JolQm / ;dfhsf]
;DaGwl;t ufFl;Psf] 5 . JolQm
;dfhdflysf] cfˆgf]] lge{/tfk|lt hlt
;r]t ePsf] 5 , Tolt ;r]t o;
cl3 slxNo} klg ePsf] lyPg t/
p;n] o; lge{/tfnfO{ ;sf/fTds
k'FhLsf ?kdf, Ps cf+lus ;'qsf
?kdf, ;+/If0fsf/L zlQmsf ?kdf
geO{ cfˆgf] g};lu{s clwsf/x? jf
cem cfˆgf]] cfly{s cl:tTjdflysf]
vt/fsf ?kdf cg'ej u/]sf] 5 .
cem To;dfly ;dfhdf p;sf] :yfg
s:tf] 5 eg] p;sf] dgf]/rgfdf
/x]sf cx+sf/L /x]sf cx+sf/L k|/] sx?
lg/Gt/?kaf6 hAa/ x'Fb} 5g\\ eg]
ptf :jfefljs?kn] sdhf]/ /x]sf
p;sf ;fdflhs k| ] / sx?rflxF
u'0ffTds?kn] emgemg sdhf]/ x'Fb}
5g\\ . yfx} gkfO{sg cfˆgf]] cx+sf/sf
s}bL eP/ dflg;x? c;'/lIft, PSnf],
hLjgsf] cs[ l qd, ;/n /
hl6ntf/lxt cfgGbaf6 jl~rt
ePsf] cg'ej ub}{ 5g\\ . dflg;n]
cfk"mnfO{ ;dfhk|lt ;dlk{t u/]/ dfq
of] 5f]6f] / ljkt\o'Qm hLjgsf] cy{
km]nf kfg{;S5 .
cfh k'h F LjfbL ;dfhdf h:tf]
cfly{s c/fhstf sfod 5, d]/f]
ljrf/df v/faLsf] jf:tljs ;|ft] ToxL
g} xf] . xfdL cfˆgf] ] cufl8
pTkfbsx?sf] ljzfn ;d'bfo b]V5f} .
o; ;d'bfosf ;b:ox? Pscsf{nfO{
cfˆgf]] ;dli6ut >dsf kmnx?af6
jl~rt ug{, ansf] cfwf/df geO{
;du| ? kdf sfg' g L?kn] :yflkt
lgodx?sf] akmfbf/L;fy kfngf ub}{
lg/Gt/?kn] ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\\ . o;
;DaGwdf s] s'/f a'‰g' h?/L 5 eg]
pTkfbgsf ;fwgx? cyf{t pkef]Uo
;fdfgx?sf] ;fy;fy} cltl/Qm k'h F Lut
j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ug{sf nflu
cfjZos kg]{ ;f/f pTkfbs Ifdtfsf]
clwsf+ z efu sfg' g L?kaf6
JolQmx?sf] lghL ;DklQsf ?kdf
sfod /x]sf] 5 .
o;kl5sf] 5nkmndf ;/ntfsf]
lgldQ d pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?df s'g}
;fem]bf/L gePsf ;a} dflg;x?nfO{
>ldsx? eGg]5' . x'g t o; zAbsf]
k|rlnt k|of]u;Fu o; s'/fn] Psbd}
d]n vfFbg} . pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?sf]
dflns >ldssf] >d vl/b ug]{
l:yltdf x'G5 . >ldsn] pTkfbgsf
;fwgx? k|of]u u/L gofF dfnx?
pTkfbg u5{ / tL dfnx? k'h F Lkltsf]
;Dklt aG5g\\ . o; k|lqmofaf/]
dxTjk"0f{ s'/f >ldsn] slt pTkfbg
u5{ / p;nfO{ Hofnf slt lbOG5
eGg] s'/fsf] aLrsf] ;DaGw g} xf] . oL
b'j} rLhnfO{ jf:tljs d"Nosf] b[li6af6
gflkG5 . >dsf] s/f/ ug]{ sfo{ :jtGq
ePdf >ldsn] hlt k|fKt u5{, Tof]
p;n] pTkfbg ug{] j:t'x?sf] jf:tljs
d" N oaf6 geO{ p;sf] Go' g td
cfjZostfx?af6 tyf /f]huf/Lsf]
lgldQ k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf] >ldsx?sf]
5
8/ eO/xG5 . a]/f]huf/ / yf]/} Hofnf
kfpg] >ldsx?n] d'gfkmfbf/f ahf/
pknAw gu/fpg] x'gfn] pkef]u
j:t' x ?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;Lldt
;+Vofsf] ;fk]Iftfdf k'h F Lkltx?nfO{ t'NofOG5 . clg o;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k
cfjZos kg]{ >d zlQmaf6 lgwf{l/t 7"nf] si6 cfOxfN5 . k|foM k|fljlws
x'G5 . oxfFg/] s] s'/f a'em\g' h?/L 5 k|ultsf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;a} >ldsx?
eg] l;4fGtsf] txdf ;d]t klg Dfflysf] >dsf] af]em xn'u+ f] x'gs ' f] ;6\6f
>ldssf] Hofnf p;sf] pTkfbgsf] emg\ a9L a]/f]hufl/ kf] cfOxfN5 .
d"Noaf6 lgwf{l/t x'bF g} . k'h
F Lkltx?sf] d'gfkmf sdfpg] OR5f
cf+lzs?kdf k'FhLkltx?aLrsf] / pgLx?sf aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] ;+oQ' m
k|lt:kwf{sf] sf/0fn] / cf+lzs?kdf kl/0ffd g} k'h F Lsf] ;~ro / pkof]udf
k|fljlws ljsf; tyf a9\bf] >d cl:y/tf x'g' xf] . o; cl:y/tfn]
ljefhgn] ubf{ lghL k'FhL yf]/} cy{Joj:yfnfO{ a9\bf] dfqfdf s8f
dflg;x?sf xftdf s]lGb|t eP/ dGbLx?tkm{ 8f]¥ofpF5 . c;Lldt
pTkfbgsf ;fgfltgf PsfOx?nfO{ lgNb} k|lt:kwf{af6 >dsf] ch+u 7"nf] aaf{bL
pTkfbgsf 7"nf PsfOx?sf] hGd x'g] x'G5 / JolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs r]tgf
s' / fnfO{ k| f ] T ;fxg ldN5 . oL k+u' aG5 . o;af/] d}n] dfly g}{ rrf{
ljsf;x?sf] glthf:j?k lghL k'h F Lsf] ul/;s]sf] 5' . JolQmx?sf] r]tgfnfO{
lg/+sz ' tf k}bf x'G5, h;sf] ch+u 7"nf] k+u' t'Nofpg] sfo{nfO{ d k'h F Ljfbsf]
zlQmnfO{ nf]stflGqs 9+un] ;+ul7t ;a}eGbf r'Tyf] v/faL 7fG5' . xfd|f]
/fhgLlts ;dfhn] ;d] t klg l;+uf] lzIff k4lt o; v/faLaf6 u|:t
k|efjsf/L?kn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb}g . 5 . ljBfyL{sf lbdfudf Psbd
of] s'/f lsg ;To xf] eg] ljwflosfsf a9fOr9fO u/]/ k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ k|al[ Q
;b:ofx?sf] 5gf} 6 lghL 3';fOG5 / p;nfO{ p;sf] efjL j[lQsf]
k'hF Lkltx?åf/f 7"nf] ljQLo nufgL jf tof/Lsf ?kdf ;fx|} nfnrL ;kmntfsf]
k"hf ug]{ k|lzIf0f lbOG5 .
c? pkfoåf/f k| e fljt ePsf
/fhgLlts kf6L{x?af6 x'G5 . oL oL uDeL/ v/faLx?nfO{ lgd{n ' kfg]{
k'h
F Lkltx?n] ;a} Jojxfl/s k|of]hgsf pkfo Pp6} dfq 5 eGg] s'/fdf d
lglDt dtbftfx?nfO{ ljwfosx?af6 ljZj:t 5' . Tof] pkfo ;fdflhs
cnUofpF5g\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 nIox?tkm{ kms]s { f] lzIff k|0ffnL ePsf]
eg] hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] kof{Kt ;dfhjfbL cy{Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ug'{
dfqfdf ;+/If0f ub}g{ g\ . csf]{ s'/f, xf] . o:tf] cy{Joj:yf pTkfbgsf
ljBdfg cj:yfx?df lghL ;fwgx? ;dfhsf] :jfldTjdf /xG5g\\
k' F h Lkltx?n] cjZoDefjL?kaf6 / ltgsf] pkof]u of]hgfa4 9+un]
;"rgfsf k|dv ' ;|ft] x? -k|;] , /]l8of], ul/G5 . pTkfbgnfO{ ;d' b fosf
lzIff_ dfly k|ToIf jf k/f]If?kn] cfjZostfx?l;t tfnd]n u/fpg]
lgoGq0f sfod u5{g\ . o;k|sf/, JolQm vfnsf] of]hgfa4 cy{Joj:yfn] sfd
gful/snfO{ j:t'lgi7 lgisif{x? ug{;Sg] hlt ;a}nfO{ sfd afFl8lbg]5
lgsfn] / cfˆgf] /fhgLlts / x/]s k'?if, dlxnf / afnssf]
clwsf/x?nfO{ rt'¥ofOF ;fy k|of]u hLljsfsf] Uof/]G6L ug]5 { . JolQmsf]
ug{ cToGt} sl7g / w] / } h ;f] lzIffn] pmleq /x]sf u'0fx?sf] k|j4{g
dfldnfx?df t ;fFRrL g} ljNs'n} ug'a{ fx]s p;df xfd|f] jt{dfg ;dfhdf
c;Dej x'G5 . /x]sf] zlQm / ;kmntfsf] uf}/j ufpg]
o;k|sf/, b'O{ d'Vo l;4fGtåf/f k|jl[ tsf] ;6\6f cfˆgf] ;xdfgjk|lt
k'FhLsf] lghL :jfldTjdf cfwfl/t lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgf ljsl;t ug]5 { .
cy{Joj:yfcGtu{t ljBdfg l:yltsf] t/, of]hgfa4 cy{Joj:yf x'bF d} f
lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], pTkfbgsf ;dfhjfb eOxfNb}g eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf
;fwgx? -k'h F L_ lghL :jfldTjdf /x]sf /fVg' h?/L 5 . of]hgfa4 cy{Joj:yfdf
x'G5g\\ / :jfldx?n] cfk"mnfO{ l7s JolQmsf] k"0f{ bf;tf /x]sf] x'g ;S5 .
nfu]sf] a]nfdf ltgnfO{ yGSofOlbG5g\ . ;dfhjfbnfO{ k|fKt ug{sf lglDt sltko
/ bf];f| ,] >dsf] s/f/ :jtGq x'G5 . cToGt} sl7g ;fdflhs /fhgLlts
o; cy{df ljz'4 k'h F LjfbL ;dfh eGg] ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ h?/L x'G5 .
s'/f ;fFRrL g} x'bF g} . vf; u/]/ s] h:tf] ls /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s
s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofOg'k5{ eg] nfdf / zlQmsf] b'/ufdL s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cj:yfdf
sl7g /fhgLlts ;+3if{x?dfkm{t\ gf]s/zfxLnfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg / cToGt}
>ldsx?, vf; lsl;dsf >ldsx?sf] cx+sf/L x'gaf6 s;/L /f]Sg] xf] < JolQmsf
xsdf >dsf] :jtGq s/f/sf] s]xL clwsf/x?sf] ;+/If0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5
;'wfl/Psf] :j?k k|fKt ug{ ;kmn / To;af6 s;/L gf]s/zfxLsf] zlQmnfO{
ePsf 5g\\ t/ ;du|?kdf lng] xf] eg] sfa'df /fVg] nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{
cfhsf] cy{Joj:yf ljz'4 k'h F LjfbeGbf ;'lglZrt t'Nofpg ;lsG5 <
plt w]/} km/s 5}g{ . xfd|f] ;+qmd0fsf] o'udf ;dfhjfbsf
pTkfbg pkef]usf nflu geO{ p2]Zo / ;d:ofx?af/] :ki6 x'g'
d'gfkmfsf nflu ul/G5 . sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;a}eGbf a9L dxTjsf] s'/f xf] . jt{dfg
/ sfd ug{ rfxg] ;a} dflg; ;w}F kl/l:yltdf oL ;d:ofx?af/] :jtGq
/f]huf/L kfpg] l:yltdf xf]pmg eGg] / a]/f]s6f]s ?kn] 5nkmn ug]{ s'/fdf
s'/fsf] s'g} k|aGw 5}g M a]/f]hufl/x?sf] s7f]/ aGb]h nfu]sf] x'bF f of] klqsfsf]
kmf}h k|foM ;w}F /lx/xG5 . >ldsnfO{ :yfkgfn] dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf
;w} cfˆgf]] /f]huf/L u'Dnf ls eGg] k|bfg unf{ eGg] d 7fG5' .
OlGhlgo/sf] nfOG;]G; k/LIffdf &! k|ltzt km]n Û
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifbn] klxnf] k6s OlGhlgol/ª
Joj;fo btf{sf nflu lnPsf] nfOG;]G; k/LIffdf &! k|ltzt k/LIffyL{ km]n
ePsf 5g\\ . nfO;]G;sf nflu @ xhf/ ^ hgfn] cfj]bg kmf/d e/]sf lyP .
t/ k/LIffdf ;xefuLx?sf] ;+Vof eg] ! xhf/ (*! lyof] . tLdWo] %^%
hgfdfq kf; ePsf 5g\\ . !! hgfsf] k/LIff /2 ul/Psf] 5 . o;cg';f/
@*=% k|ltzt dfq k/LIffyL{ kf; / &!=% k|ltzt k/LIffyL{ km]n ePsf
5g\\ . OlGhlgo/ pQL0f{ u/]sfx?n] OlGhol/ª Joj;fosf nflu sfplG;ndf
btf{ x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . o;cl3 kl/ifb\n] z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df btf{
gDa/ pknAw u/fpFYof] . To;af6 u'0f:t/df k|Zg p7]kl5 kl/ifbn] k/LIffdf
kf; ePsfx?nfO{ dfq nfOG;]G; lbg yfn]sf] xf] . g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª kl/ifbsf
/lhi6«f/ tyf ;b:o ;lrj lzjd+un lu/Lsf cg';f/ nfOG;]G; k/LIffdf
OlGhlgol/ª If]qsf @@ j6f ljwfdf @))^ hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
nfOG;]G; k/LIffdf cg'lQ0f{ ePsfx?n] g]kfne/ sfd ug{ gkfpg] lu/Ln]
atfP . t/, ljutdf k|df0fkq lnO;s]sfx?n] eg] nfOG;]G;sf] nflu k'gM
k/LIff lbg'kb}g{ .
g]kfndf OlGhlgol/ª ljifo k9fO x'g] %) eGbf a9L sn]hx?af6 a;]{lg
cf7 xhf/ ljBfyL{n] pRr lzIff xfl;n ub{5g\\ . To; cltl/Qm ef/tnufot
b]zaf6 klg pRr lzIff lng]x? 5g\\ . kl/ifb\sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd z}lIfs
k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df && xhf/n] nfO;]G; lnO;s]sf 5g\\ .
 6 @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/
w/fg lx/f;tdf jL/hª\u;“u
of] ;do
lgxTyf x'g' / lg/k/fwL x'g'
;a}eGbf 7"nf] ck/fw xf]
hf] ck/fwL x'g] 5}gg\
ltgLx¿ dfl/g] 5g\\ .
/fh]z hf]zLsf] sljtf+z ;D´G5' .
Pshgf h'´f? / kfsf] sd/]8
clgn zdf{
jL/hª\ u sf] c;fdlos lgwgn]
kf6L{kª\lSt, g]tT[ j / hgtfnfO{ :tAw
/ b' M vL agfPsf] 5 . sd/] 8
jL/hª\usf] ljifodf JolStTjsf] rrf{
/ :d[lthGo 5nkmn eO/x]sf 5g\\ .
…alnbfgnfO{ k|lt/f]w;Fu hf]8g\ Ú] k|lqmof
rln/x]sf] 5 . s= jL/hª\u / d s]xL
dlxgf cl3 dfq ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] w/fg
Ok|sf lx/f;tdf s]xL lbg Pp6} sIfdf
lyof}F . of] n]vdf ToxL …:d[lt nx/Ú plwGg]
/ tYox¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k|of;
ul/g]5 .
lu/ˆtf/ x'ge' Gbf cufl8 g} s=
jL/hª\unfO{ dw'dx] / pRr /Strfksf]
;d:of lyof] . bfª lhNnf cbfntn]
w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]kl5 s]xL ;do h]n
a;]/ pxfFFn] w/f}6L a'´fpg'eof] .
To;kl5 bfª lhNnf cbfnt kl/;/af6}
lu/ˆtf/ u/]/ sf7df8f}F nluof] . /
w'lnv]n lx/f;tkl5 c8\8f;f/ ub}{
w/fg Ok|sf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . w/fg
k'¥ofpFbf ef]hk'/ / ;ª\vj' f;ef lhNnf
lx/f;t x'bF } w/fg k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . hxfF
xfd|f] e]6 ePYof] .
w/fg lx/f;tdf d PSn} lyPF .
Pslbg k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxt Pp6f 6f]nL
cfof] . æ;/ PSn} x''g'x'G5, ;fyL
NofOlbpmF <Æ lg/LIfsn] ;f]w] . dnfO{
s'g} ;fyL kqmfp eP ls eGg] nfUof] .
lh1f;f /fv]F . pgLx¿n] s;}nfO{ klg
lu/ˆtf/ gu/]sf] atfP . To;kl5
æs;}nfO{ st}af6 NofpFb} x'g' x' G' 5 ls <Æ
d]/f] k|Zg lyof] . To;kl5 k|x/Lx¿n]
sf] xf]nf cg'dfg ug'; { \ t eg] . d
lrtjg x'bF } jL/hª\unfO{ ef]hk'/ nu]sf]
yfxf kfPsf] dfq xf]Og, w'lnv]naf6
ef]hk'/ nu]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug{
l9nf] ePsf]df ;DalGwt sd/]8x¿;Fu
u'gf;f] klg u/]sf] lyPF . ltg} 36gf /
;Gbe{x¿ ;lD´PF . æjL/hª\unfO{
NofpFb} x'g' x' G' 5 <Æ d]/f] lh1f;f lyof] .
æs;/L yfxf kfpg'eof]Æ xfF:b} k|x/L
lg/LIfsn] eg] . csf]{ ;fbf kf];fssf]
k|x/Ln] æcfˆgf] dfG5] stf–stf 5g\,\
s] x'bF 5
} , yfxf eOxfN5 lg, x}g ÛÆ eg] .
ca s}of}F lbgb]lvsf] PsfGttf 6'6g\ ]
eof] eg]/ Psk|sf/sf] v';L eOof] . otf
hjfgx¿n] pxfFs F f] nflu k|x/Ls} vf6
NofP . Knfl:6ssf] u'Gb|L / ˆNofs e'OdF f
/flvlbP . e'OdF f kfgL hd]sf] sf/0f
a:g vf6 lbPsf lyP . h]n /
lx/f;tdf ckjfbafx]s vf6 lbOGg .
ca]/ jL/hª\u cfpg'eof] . cfpg'eof]
s] eGg' NofOg'eof] . To;kl5 xfd|fl] ardf
enfs';f/L x'g yfNof] .
w'lnv]naf6 ef]hk'/ nUbf cg]sf}F
k|x/L rf}sLdf cf]/fNg] / r9fpg] u/]/
pxfFnF fO{ x}/fg kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;Kt/Ldf
t rkL{sf] u'xl] s/f sf]7fleq oqtq
:ofpF:ofpF ePsf] sf]7fdf /ftel/
y'lgPsf] lyof] . ToxLF kmf]xf]/ yfndf vfgf
NofOlbP5g\\ . æs] xfdL kz' xf}F < o:tf]
sf]7fdf a:g, vfgf vfg ;lsG5 < t]/f]
eft nfQfn] pl5l§g] u/L xfgf}F <Æ eg]kl5
csf]{ sf]7fdf nu], csf]{ vfgf lbP .
æTof] ;lD´Fbf clxn] klg lblUdu x'G5
;/Æ pxfFnF ] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ef]hk'/
h]ndf pxfFnF fO{ 9fsf6f]kL vl/b ug{ afWo
ul/Psf] lyof] . ef]hk'/df wd{lg/k]If
/fHo e]l6Gg . g]kfnL /fli6«o kf];fsdf
k~rfots} lg/Gt/tf 5 . pxfFaF f6
;"rgf lnP/ d}n] …ef]hk'/ h]ndf
k~rfotL e"tÚ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ agfP/
aflx/ k7fPsf] lyPF . ;ª\v'jf;ef
lhNnfdf cFWof/f] sf]7fdf y'gs ] f / x}/fg
kfl/Psf] pxfFFsf] cg'e"lt lyof] .
;ª\vj' f;efsf] lhNnf lx/f;t gofF ejg
ePsf]n] xfdLn] eg] To:tf] cg'el" t
u/]gf}F . jL/hª\ukl5 d ToxfF k'us ] f]
lyPF . jL/hª\usf] To:tf] cg'el" tsf]
sf/0f 5nkmn ug]{ cj;/ ldn]g .
w/fg lx/f;tn] pxfFs F f] sf]le8 !(
k/LIf0f u¥of] . c;O{ cfP/ xfdLnfO{
6f9f–6f9f a:g' eg]/ uP . sf/0f
eg]gg\ . xfdL ;ts{ lyof}F . vfg]s/' f,
n'uf, k':ts, snd;d]t cnu–cnu
k|of]u uYof}F{ . w/fg lx/f;t cfPsf] csf]{
lbg laxfg æ;/, cfh t rf]r] vfg] x}Æ
eGg'eof] . xfdLn] rf]r F ] dufof}F . xf]6nsf]
s]6fn] …Onfdsf] sfnf] aª\u/' Ú lj1fkg
ub}{ lyof] . æsf7df8f}dF f w/fg] sfnf]
aª\u/' eG5g\,\ w/fgdf Onfd] eGb} 5f}
lg efO <Æ d}n] eg]F . æOnfddf
bflh{lnª\u] sfnf] aª\u/' eG5g\,\ ;b}{
hfG5 xh'/ ÛÆ p;n] eGof] . csf]{ lbg
;'dgsf] cfdf / hd'gf;lxt b'Oh { gf
w/fg] kqsf/ e]6g\ cfPsf lyP . k|af]w
;fKtflxs x]b{} pxfFn F ] w/fgaf6 olQ /fd|f]
klqsf lg:sFbf] /x]5 x} eGg'xG' Yof] .
/fhgLlts s'/f x'bF f pxfFn F ] k6s–k6s
æ;Qf slt lgd{d x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 x} <Æ
eGg'xG' Yof] . o:tf] 5nkmn rln/x]sf]
x'GYof] . Pslbg k|x/L cfP/ æbfO,
tkfO{n+ fO{ sf]le8 b]lvof] . ;'ljwf;DkGg
c:ktfn 5, hfpmFÆ eGb} lnP/ uP .
pxfFn F ] 3/lt/ va/ ul/lbg' t/ cfpg
kb}g{ elglbg'xf]nf eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
pxfFs F f] ;'´fjcg';f/ …l8p6L uf8{Ú sf]
kmf]gaf6 k|sfz 8'dn ]| fO{ va/ u/]F .
pxfFnF fO{ ;ª\vj' f;efdf g} ;ª\qmd0f ePsf]
/x]5 . xfd|f] cg'ejcg';f/ ef]hk'/ k|x/L
:jf:Yo dfkb08k|lt ;ts{ / uDeL/
lyof] . ;ª\vj' f;efdf Nofª\ˆofª /x]5 .
;ª\vj' f;efsf k|x/L ;a}h;f] ;ª\qmldt
eO;s]sf lyP . c:ktfn hfFb} ubf{
æ;/ d]/f] h] klg x'g ;S5 . xNnf
ul/lbg'xf]nf . ;/sf/n] xfDnfO{ dfg{
rfx]sf] 5, df/f];\ ÛÆ eGg'eof] . …h] klg
x'g ;S5Ú cyf{t\ dfl/g klg ;S5' .
g/dfOnf] eof] . d]/f] kfnf] klg cfpg]
t xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . lx/f;tdf km]l/
PSnf]kg / tgfj ;'? eof] . k|x/Lx¿
cfwfh;f] ;ª\qmldt lyP . k|x/Lx¿
cfˆgf ;fyLnfO{ af]nfpFbf …P, sf]/f]gfÚ
eGy] . hlt tgfj x'G5, d eg] Tolt
n]Vg an uy]{+ . ljrf/wf/fTds /
/fhgLlts ¿kn] k|lt/f]w sfod /fVy]F .
kfF r lbgd} PsfGtaf;af6
kmls{ge' of] jL/hª\u . kmsf{Og'eof]
eGg'knf{ . æbfOn] t % lbgd} sf]le8nfO{
lht]/ cfpg'eof]Æ k|x/Lx¿n] eg]y] .
jL/hª\un] ;'ljwf;DkGg elgPsf],
To;/L k|rf/ ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf]
x[boljbf/s syf–Joyf ;'gfpg'eof] .
æTof] t g/s /x]5 ;/, ToxfF t pkrf/
xf]Og, df5{g,\ nfnaxfb'/sf] a]xfn 5Æ
pxfFnF ] eGg'eof] . To;kl5 d}n] …g/saf6
kms]{ jL/hª\uÚ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ agfP/
;~rf/nfO{ k7fPsf] lyPF . pxfFFn]
8fo/Ldf 36gfqmdx¿ l6lk/xg'xG' Yof] .
d}n] l/xf ePkl5 …8fo/LÚ n]Vg'k5{ eg]sf]
lyPF . æd}n] lstfa n]vF] eg] dfG5] bª\u
knf{g\ x} ;/Æ xfF:b} eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
jL/hª\usf] 6fpsf] b'MvfO a9\b} lyof] .
Pslbg km]l/ k|x/Ln] 3f]kfSofDk c:ktfn
nu] . cfsl:ds ;]jf sIfdf hfFr u/] .
lrlsT;sx¿n] s]xL 5}g eg]/ k7fP .
pxfFn F fO{ yk ;d:of eof] . k|x/Ln] s]xL
3G6fleq bf];f| k] 6s c:ktfn nUof] .
n]v, /rgf;DaGwL ;"rgf
…If]Kof:qÚ ;fKtflxs / …hgva/Ú
cgnfOgdf k|sfzgfy{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o
dxTjsf n]v, /rgf / tl:j/x¿ pknAw
u/fO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g OR5's ;a}df
cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|
yfkfufp“, sf7df8f},+ kmf]gM (*$!$)#*%!
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com
janakhabar@gmail.com
t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
t/ lrlsT;sn] æl6s6 sf6]/ ef]ln
cfpg';\, cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] <Æ
eg]5 . pxfFn F ] æd /dfOnf] ug{ cfPsf]
xf] / ÛÆ hª\lug'eP5 . xfdLnfO{ cbfnt
k]; ug]{ lbg cyf{t\ y'g5]s cfb]z x'g]
lbg glhlsFb} lyof] . stf nUg] x'g\ yfxf
lyPg . æhtf nu] klg Ps}lt/ nu]
x'GYof], stf–stf n}hfg] x'gÆ\ k6s–
k6s eGg'xG' Yof] . d'6d' f ;d:of ePkl5
dfG5]df c;'/lIft dx;'; x'g,] 8/ nfUg],
PSn} a:g 8/ jf cTof; nfUg] x'G5
eG5g\\ . t/ d}n] To;a]nf To;/L
;f]lrgF . g t pxfFnF ] g} ;ª\st] ug'e{ of] .
htf k'¥ofP klg ;fyL;lxt eP x'GYof]
eGg] s'/f af/fDaf/ ug'x{ G' Yof] . t/ xfdL
PSn}–PSn} x'GYof}F . klxnf]k6s lu/ˆtf/
ePsf]n] To:tf] ePsf] xf]nf eGg] nfUYof] .
hlt;'s} 7"nf] g]tf lsg gxf];,\ klxnf]k6s
lu/ˆtf/ x'bF f o:tf nIf0f b]lvg] u5{g\ .
To;/L ;fdfGos/0f u/]/ a'´s
d}n] .
] f] lyPF
y'g5]s cfb]z ePkl5 d ef]hk'/,
jL/hª\u sf7df8f}F / nfnaxfb'/ pbok'/
nlug'eof] . To;kl5 xfd|f] slxNo} e]6
ePg . clxn] jL/hª\u xfd|f] lardf
x'gx' G' g . ot} st} eO/x]´,F} sfo{qmddf,
a}7sdf lsg gcfPsf] xf]nf eg]´F}
b':jKgh:tf] x'G5 . d]/f] cg'el" tdf pxfFF
lx/f;tdf c;'/lIft cg'el" t ug'e{ Psf],
/f]u gofF gb]lvg] t/ ;d:of a9\b} uPsf]
lyof] . cfˆgf] :jf:Yok|lt sd Wofg lbg],
;w}F sfdsf] tgfj x'GYof] . hgtfsf]
lardf ePsf] eP cfkmGt / ;fyLx¿sf]
lgu/fgL–d2t x'GYof] . vfgkfg / cf}ifwL
pkrf/ ldNYof] . t/ nfdf] ;do lx/f;t
/flvof] . ;dodf pkrf/ ePg .
la/fdLd}qL vfgf ePg . hlta]nf l/xf
x'ge' of] w]/} l9nf eO;s]sf] /x]5 . lbNnLsf]
c:ktfnn] cfh;Dd gb]lvPsf] cgf}7f]
nIf0f b]lvPsf] atfP5g\\ . zNolqmof
;kmn ePkl5 /f]u k|lt/f]wL cf}ifwLn]
sfd gu/]sf], ;'Oå{ f/f 3fpd} cf}ifwL lbFbf
klg To;n] sfd gu/]sf] / 3fp kfSg] -
OGkm]S;g_ eP/ pxfFs F f] lgwg eof] . To;}n]
pxfFnF fO{ ef]hk'/ jf ;ª\vj' f;ef lx/f;tdf
…dGb ljifkfgÚ u/fOPsf] x'g ;S5 . s=
uf]~hfnf]nfO{ dg]{ lglZrt ePkl5 ;}lgs
c:ktfn nluof] . To:t} jL/hª\unfO{
d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofP/ cf]nL afbn lu/f]xn]
l/xf u¥of] . To;sf/0f oyfy{ s] xf] eg]
;/sf/n] pkrf/ / la/fdLd}qL vfgf
glbP/ s= jL/hª\usf] xTof u¥of] .
jL/hª\usf] d[To' xf]Og, u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/
yfkf afbnn] u/]sf] xTof xf] .
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
!
d'Qmsx?
emk]Gb|/fh a}B
ltdL b]z a]R5f}F ;Qfdf a;]/
gbLgfnf ;a} a]R5f}F hgtf 7u]/
cd]l/sf / ef/t b'xg' f] ufO{
bfz aG5f}F lsg pgs} uLt ufP/ .<
@
ltdL b]z a]R5f} slt ;Qfdf a;]/
o'jf c/a vf8Ldf ltdL a:5f} n'6/]
x'Gg x'Gg ca x'Gg hfuf}+ hgtf
kf6L{ dfly p7f}+ ca ef] ca]/ .
#
hLjgnfO{ kms]/{ x]bf{ ;+3if{ cfpF5
hLjg g} ;+3if{ xf] oxL ofb lbnfpF5 .
s] x'G5 Gofo d/]kl5 < zflGt x'bF g}
Gofo eP b]zdf zflGt 5fpF5 ..
$_ zf;s 9n] hgtfsf] /fh xG5,
To; a]nf a}1flgs ;dfhjfb x'G5 .
To;}n] zf]ifsnfO{ kRb}g ;dfhjfb
o;sf] nflu ;3if{ ckl/xfo{ aG5 ..
%_ ;+3if{ ;+3if{ s]sf] nflu ;+3if{ <
n"6 ug{nfO{ xf] ls ;+3if{ <
of] t ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu
kl/jt{gsf nflu xf] ;+3if{ ..
^_ klxnf cfk"m ablnP/ c?nfO{ abn,
Tofu, tk:of clg ;kgfdf a; c6n.
Ps lbg v'N5 ;kgf x'G5 ;dfh ;'Gb/,
5}g xfd|f] ;dfh slxNo} c6n crn ..
&_ ;flxTosf] ukm g5f6 ha ltdL 5}gf} ;'Gb/,
;'Gb/ larf/df x'G5 ;flxTo klg ;'Gb/
sfutsf] vf]:6fdfq x'bg} c;nL ;flxTo
laDa ptf/] kf] aG5 vfz ;flxTo ;'Gb/ ..
*_ Pd;L;L,P;kLkL la/f]w ug{ 8/fpF5f},
/fli6«otfsf] kIfdf n]Vg xftsdfpF5f} .
s]sf] ;flxTo n]V5f} cfkm} ;]G;/u/]/ ;fyL <
hLjgsf] eLv dfu]/ s;/L oyfy{ n]V5f} <
(_ snf snfsf] nflu ;flxTo xf]Og,
cfbz{ zAb lrq ;flxTo xf]Og.
hgtfsf] dg 5'g] ;flxTo x'G5 .
of] wtL{df hGd]/ wtL{d} x'sG{ 5 .
!)_ ;flxTo /x/ xf]Og cfjZostf xf] .
;flxTo ef6 xf]Og :jtGq xf]
a:t'ut oyfy{ xf] ;flxTo
;flxTo cfbz{ / ;kgf xf] .
!!_ adeGbf laikmf]6s 5 ;flxTo
dg axnfpF5 txnufpF5 ;flxTo
af:tlas ;flxTo t hLjg xf]
b]zsf] lgsf; lbG5 ;flxTo.
!@_ ;flxTo vx/] xf] kmf]x/ aufpF5
;flxTo ;d'b| xf] of] c6n x'G5 .
k|d
] sf] Ps nDa/L ;'g xf] ;flxTo
dg/f]u lg/f]u :j:y agfpF5 .
 @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/
hgtflj?4 ljlQo u'08f/fh / k|lt/f]w
olta]nf hgtfx?sf] hLjg dfly
rf}tkmL{ ;+s6x? d8fl/Psf 5g\ .
ahf/df cfly{s ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]kfn /fi6« a}s
+ af6 hf/L ePsf gf]6x\ ?
PsfPs ahf/af6 ufoa x'g k'us ] f
5g\ . 8n/, ef? jf o'jfg h:tf] h+xf
;'dg ;L
ljQLo If]q ;dfhnfO{ hLjGt
k|efljt kfg]{ >f]t xf] . of]
If]qnfO{ a]nufd 5f8\g,' ljQLo
ck/fw pRr x'g,' c/af}+ g]kfnL
gf]6 ahf/af6 PsfPs ufoa
kfl/g', ljQLo u'08f /fhnfO{
/fHon] c+sdfn ul//xg'n] of]
;QfnfO{ u'08f ;Qf klg eGg
;lsG5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] of] u'08f/fhnfO{ v/flg gkfg]{ xf]
eg] g cf+km" ;'/lIft x'g ;S5g\ g t of] b]z g} . cf}nfdf
uGg ;lsg] hglj/f]wL u'08f / bnfn ;QfnfO{ Wj:t ug]{
PsLs[t hgqmflGt / o;sf sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflu x'g' g}
olta]nf hgtfsf] jf:tljs lhDd]jf/L xf] . cfpg'; of] dxfg
cfGbf]ngdf xft]dfnf] u/f}+ Û
nu]kgL ;fl6g] gf]6\ g]kfnsf] xf]Og . t/,
Ps jif{sf] cGt/fndf ^$ ca{ eGbf
a9L gf]6 ahf/af6 x/fof] . of] k};f
sxfF, s;n] / lsg n'sfPsf] 5 < o;sf]
k5fl8 ulDe/ /fhgLlts sf/0f
b]lvG5 . s[ltd ;+s6–k|fof]lht ljb|fx] –
cd]l/sg of]hgf sfof{Gjog log} v]nx?
z[v+ nfa4 ?kdf g]kfndf v]lnb}5g\ .
a}s
+ x?sf] e"ldsf pBdLx?nfO{ d2t
ub}{ /fli6«o pTkfbsTj a[l4df pNn]Vo
;xfotf ug{' xf], t/ oxfF o:tf] b]lvPg .
a? a}s + x? n3'ljQnfO{ cufl8 ;fg]{ /
;fw/0f hgtf dfly cTofrf/ dRrfpg]
;fwg aGg k'u] . n3'ljQx? k+rfotn]
v6fPsf u'08f h:t} u0ftGq gfdsf]
klZrdf kk]6 ;+rfng ug]{ sf/vfgfsf
u'08f ag]sf 5g\ .
ul/jL lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zoåf/f
clek|]l/t elgPsf o:tf xhf/f}+
n3'laQn] olta]nf g]kfnL ;j{;fwf/0f
hgtfsf] x'd{t sfl8/x]sf 5g\ .
;fob of] x'd{t gef]Ug] cfh s'g} 3/
afFsL gxf]nf .
s] g]kfnsf a}s
g]kfn /fi6« a}s
+ g]kfnL pBdlzntf
/ g]kfnL pTkfbsTjsf] kIfdf 5g\ < s]
+ elgPsf] c/fli6«o
k|ltkmn lbg] ;+:yfn] g]kfnLpTkfbg,
pTkfbsTj / g]kfnL pBdLx?sf] lxt
x'gu] /L ;f]Rg ;Sof] < o:tf k|Zgx? xfd|f
cufl8 5g\\ . lar/f Û logLx?n] ;Sg]
s'/fklg ePg . lsgsL g]kfnL ;Qf g}
sld;gvf]/ bnfn rl/qsf] ePkl5
aLrdf a;]/ sld;g vfg] 9f+rfsf]
df}lb|s gLltto ug{' / ;f]xL cg';f/
sfd ug{' /fi6« a}s + sf] wd{ xf] .
logL a}s + x?n] g]kfnL pBdL /
pTkfbsTjnfO{ slxn} klg k|>o lbg] /
;xof] u ug] { sfd ug{ ;Sb} g g,
hlta]nf;Dd of] bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qf
lhjLt g} /xG5 .
emfkfdf Pshgf o'jf pBdLnfO{
ef/taf6 Nofpg] d]l;g lsGg a}s + n] $
s/f]8 C0f k|jfx u¥of] . ;'? cj:yfdf
sfdsf] of]hgfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf nufgL
ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] a}s + ha pTkfbgsf]
lgDtL pBdLnfO{ k};f rflxG5 ta nufgL
ug{ g;Sg] eGb} k5fl8 x6\gk'U5 . /fHo
cf+km" n] lng'kg]{ /fhZj ;a} lnG5, To;sf]
u'0f:t/ l:js[tL lbG5, t/ p;nfO{ ha
pTkfbg / ahf/df ;xof]u ug{k' g]{ ;do
cfpF5 ta /fHon] Tof] pBdLnfO{
lrGb}g .
ljb] z L nufgLsf pBf] u ,
df/jf8Lx?sf 7"nf–7"nf nuflgsf pBf]u
/ pgLx?sf] Psnf}6L ahf/df s'g} g]kfnL
o'jf pBdLaf6 clnstL dfq} k|efljt
ug]{ sf]zL; eof] eg] Aofkf/sf] s'/f] t
k/} hfcf];, Hofg arfpg ;d]t d'lZsn
/x]5 . /fHosf] gLltdf rln/x]sf a}s + lbof} < ltd|f] sdhf]/L 5, xfdL ltd|f]
;lxtsf] l;08Ls]6n] g]kfnnL o'jf
pBdLxx?sf] pwf]u rf}k6 kfl/lbg], sfnf]
;"rLdf lgsfNg], cft+lst kfb}{ lwtf]
hkmt ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . cyf{t
a}s
+ u'08f alg/x]sf] 5 .
ld6/AofhL 6f] n ] u' 0 8fx?sf]
l3gnfUbf] ld6/n] w]/s } f] hLjg pl7af;
ePsf] 5 . bh{gf}+ kl/jf/sf] ?jfaf;L /
sf?l0fs b[Zo ;lxtsf] ph'/L g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfof{nodf cfPsf
5g\ . @ nfv C0f lnP/ ;'? ePsf]
sf/f]af/ ToxL k};f 3'dfp+b,} hjh{:tL
r]s ln+b,} wDsfp+b,} k|x/L s} cf8e/f];fdf
%) cf}+ nfv c;'nL u/]sf] b[i6fGt klg
g]kfndf ! nfv #& xhf/ $)& ljb]zL gful/ssf] a;f]af;
sf7df8f} F . /fli6« o tYof+ s
sfof{ n on] ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f]
hgu0fgfsf] glthf cg';f/ g]kfndf
! nfv #& xhf/ $)& hgf ljb]zL
gful/ssf] a;f]af; /x]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . g]kfndf cS;/ a;f]af; ug]{ s'n
gful/sdWo] ((=%# k| l tztn]
cfk"mnfO{ g]kfnL gful/ssf ?kdf
lrgfPsf 5g\\ . afFsL JolQmn] eg]
cfk"mnfO{ ljb]zL gful/ssf ?kdf
lrgfPsf 5g\\ . tYof+s cg';f/ o;/L
ljb]zL gful/ssf ?kdf cfk"mnfO{
lrgfpg]df ef/tLo gful/ssf] ;+Vof
;a}eGbf w]/} /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf cS;/ a;f]af; ug]{
ef/tLosf] ;+Vof ! nfv #@ xhf/
&*! hgf /x] s f] 5 . lrlgofF
gful/ssf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ **@ hgf
/x]sf] 5 . ef/tafx]s ;fs{ d'n'ssf
cfFv} cufl8 cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
dfG5]dfly dfG5]n] olt 7"nf] cGofo
;fob} ug{ g;Snf t/ oL ld6/] /
logLx?nfO{ ;fxotf ug]x{ ? s;/L dfG5]
x'g ;S5g\ / < oL kz'jt Joaxf/ ug]{
/ ltgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ x?nfO{ Gofo /
;RrfOsf] kIfdf pleg]x?n] y'Sg
;Sg'kb{5 .
hah{:tL r]sdf x:tfIf/ u/fP/
r]s lng] ld6/] u'08fsf] 7uLaf6 kLl8t
Pp6f o'jf k|x/Lsf] l8P;kLnfO{ e]6g\
hfG5 . l8P;kL eG5 ltdL gfjfns
s]6fs]6L xf} / < xf]Ogf} eg] lsg r]s
;d:of x]g{ ldNb}g eg]/ klG5g\ k'U5 .
of] s'/f s;/L ;lx x'g ;S5–
h:tf;'s} 36gf 36fpg] ck/fwLn] s]
ha/h:tL r]s lng ;Sb}gg < olb
To;f] eP/ Tof] s'/fn] s;}sf] hLjg,
3/kl/jf/df ulDe/ ;d:ofx? cfPsf
5g\\ eg] Tof] ck/fw xf] ls xf]Og < olb
ck/fw xf] eg] k|x/Ln] ph'/L lnP/
cg';Gwfg ug{k' 5{ ls kb}g{ < k|x/L olt
;lhn} klG5g\ ldN5 xf]nf t < s] k|x/L
log} s]xL yfg u'08fx?sf] Kofbf ePsf]
xf] < xf]Og eg] k|x/Ln] o:tf ulDe/
ck/fw dfly cg';Gwfg ug{k' 5{ .
olta]nf x/]s hgtf ;d:ofaf6
gful/s %*) hgf cS;/ g]kfndf
a:g] u/L ljj/0f l6kfPsf 5g\\ .
ef/t, ;fs{ / lrlgofFafx]s cGo
d'n'ssf gful/ssf] ;+Vof ! xhf/
(&% hgf /x]sf] ;d]t tYof+sdf
pNn] v 5 . cfk" m nfO{ s' g } klg
d'n'ssf] egL glrgfPsf JolQmsf]
;+ V of !*( hgf /x] s f] 5 .
sfof{nosf cg';f/ h'g JolQmn]
cfk"mnfO{ h'g b]zsf] gful/s egL
l6kfof], of] ljj/0f ;f]xL cg';f/
cfPsf] xf] . sfof{non] cS;/ a;f]af;
ug]{ cjlw sDtLdf ^ dlxgfnfO{ dfg]/
ljj/0f ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] .
tYof+ s cg' ; f/ gu/kflnsf
If]qdf ! nfv ( xhf/ ()$ hgf
ef/tLo a;f] a f; u5{ g \ .
ufpFkflnsfdf eg] @@ xhf/ *&&
hgf /x]sf 5g\\ . gu/kflnssf If]qdf
u|:t 5 . k|x/L, kflnsf, bn, g]tf,
l;l8cf], cbfnt ;a} lt/sf 9f]sf
9S9SofPsf] hgtfn] st}af6 Gofo k|fKt
ub}g{ . ;a} lt/af6 lg/fz eP/
hLjgsf] kf/Lefiff vf]lh/x]sf] hgtfn]
cfTdxTof xf]Og hLjg g} /f]Hg] /x]5 .
To;}n] hLjg cyf{t lab|fx] , ;+3if{ /f]h/]
cfh xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf ;~rflnt
hg;+3if{x?df hgtfsf] ;xeflutf
a9]sf] 5 .
hgtfn] ufpFaf6 n3'laQx?nfO{
nv]6s ] f 5g\ . a}s+ x?sf] rsf]{ Aofhb/
la?4 hgtfn] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
ld6/AofhLx?nfO{ hgtfn] sf/afxL ug{
yfn]sf 5g\ . xfdL of] /fHonfO{ eGg
rfxG5f}–+ hgtf dfly htftt} eO/x]sf
o:tf cTofrf/ /f]Sg, ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t
ug{ / hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg ;S5f} ls
;Sb}gf} < olb hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbcf}+ eGg]
xf] eg] ;xsfo{ u/f}+ . hgtfn] cfTdxTof
xf]Og hLjg /f]lh;s]sf 5g\– hLjg
lab|fx] xf], lab|fx] zlQmzfnL x'G5 . olb
hgtfnfO{ Gofo glbg] xf] eg] lab|fx] L
hgtfsf] tftf] cfuf]df x/]s cfj/0fsf
u'08f hn]/ v/fgL x'gk' g]5 { .
oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] d'Vo sf/stTj
bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qf xf] . of] ;Qfdf
k}bf ePsf] ulDe/ ;+s6 kl5 hgtfn]
p7fpg] jf:tljs d'2f / ug]{ ljb|fx] sf]
alnof] ;+efjfgf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . To;}n]
cfˆgf] ;Qf u'Dg] qf;df klZrdfx?
sf+lk/x]sf 5g\\ . pgLx? of] ;+s6nfO{
cfˆgf] cg'sn' tfdf abn]/ ;Qfsf] rfaL
cfˆg} xftdf /fVg rfxG5g\ .
o;sf] lglDt hgtfnfO{ s]xL gofF
lbP h:t} u/]/ sfo{sf/L /fi6«ktL, /fhf
jf o:t} s]xL Ph]08f cufl8 ;f/]/
k|fof]lht lab|fx] xFb' } hgtfnfO{ xfdLn]
gofF lbof}+ eGb} cfˆgf ;}Go :jfy{x?
g]kfndf ca nfu' ug{ uO+b5 } . olb
xfdLn] lo if8\oGq;Fu hf]l8Psf ;Dk'0f{
ultljwLnfO{ lrg]/ of] bnfn k'h F LjfbL
;QfnfO{ vf/]h ub}{ j}1flgs ;dfhjfb
:yfkgf ug]{ cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg
;s]gf}+ eg] xfdLn] / xfd|f] cfufdL eljion]
eofjx cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug{' kg]{ 5 .
ljQLo If]q ;dfhnfO{ hLjGt
k|efljt kfg]{ >f]t xf] . of] If]qnfO{
a]nufd 5f8\g', ljQLo ck/fw pRr
x'g', c/af}+ g]kfnL gf]6 ahf/af6
PsfPs ufoa kfl/g', ljQLo u'08f
/fhnfO{ /fHon] c+sdfn ul//xg'n]
of] ;QfnfO{ u'08f ;Qf klg eGg
;lsG5 . g] k fnL hgtfn] of]
u'08f/fhnfO{ v/flg gkfg]{ xf] eg]
g cf+k"m ;'/lIft x'g ;S5g\ g t of]
b] z g} . cf} n fdf uGg ;lsg]
hglj/f]wL u'08f / bnfn ;QfnfO{
Wj:t ug]{ PsLs[t hgqmflGt /
o;sf sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflu x'g' g}
olta] n f hgtfsf] jf:tljs
lhDd]jf/L xf] . cfpg'; of] dxfg
cfGbf]ngdf xft]dfnf] u/f}+ Û
lrlgofF gful/ssf] ;+Vof !# ;o #^
hgf /x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf %$^
hgf 5g\\ . ef/tafx]s ;fs{ d'ns' sf
cGo b]zsf gful/s gu/kflnsfdf
%%) / ufpFkflnsfdf #) hgf
a;f]af; u/]sf] tYof+s 5 . t];|f]
d'n'ssf gful/s eg] gu/kflnsf
If]qdf !* ;o !^ / ufpFkflnsfdf
!%( hgf a;f] a f; ug] { u/] s f]
kfOPsf] 5 .
ef}uf}lns If]q cg';f/ lxdfndf
@! ;o !( hgf ef/tLo a;f]af;
u5{g\ . kxf8df %$ xhf/ *#( /
t/fO{df &% xhf/ *@# hgf ef/tLo
gful/s a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . ef/tLo gful/s ;a}eGbf w]/}
afudtL k|bz ] df $* xhf/ #^! hgf
a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\\ . ;a}eGbf sd
s0ff{nLdf ^(! hgf /x]sf 5g\\ .
7
kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df >lds ;d'bfosf] cj:yf
/ bfloTj ljifos cGt/lqmof ;DkGg
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDolg:6 kf6L{lgs6 >lds ;d'bfo s]lGb|o ljefun]
pbok'/df lalxjf/ kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df >lds ;d'bfosf] cj:yf / bfloTj
ljifos cGtls{of ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf hftLo lae]b / 5'jf5"t k|yfsf
sf/0f ljleGg ;fdflhs ;d:ox? a9\b} uPsf] a]nf xhf/f}+ jif{bl] v laBdfg
hft Joj:yfaf6 d'lQmsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ / /fHonfO{
bjfa lbg] p2]Zon] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf
cWoIf tyf tyf >lds ;d'bfo s]lGb|o laefu O{Grfh{ ;Gtf]ifL ;Ln] hft
Aoa:yf ;fdGtjfbsf] pkh ePsf]n] o;n] laut #))) jif{ b]lv dfga
hLjgnfO{ cGwsf/df afFRg agfP/sf] eGb} g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ blnt eg]/
>dsf] cfwf/df c5'tsf] bhf{ lbP/ h;/L k5fl8 kfl/Psf] 5, To;sf] lj?4df
^) nfv >lds ;d'bfon] Ps 7fpFdf ;+ul7t x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfOg\ .
To:t} sfo{qmdsf k|dv' cltly tyf g]skf j}slNks s]lGb|o ;b:o k|of;
;Ln] a|fXd0fjfbL ;f]r larf/sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cem} klg b]zdf 5'jf5"t
gx6]sf] s'/f :ki6 kfb}{ bz jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'4df !!)) ;o blntx?n]
cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] nflu alnbfg u/]sf] s'/f :d/0f u/fpFb} cem} g]kfndf
pTkLl8t ju{sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt gePsf], dfG5] dfG5] ;/x afFRg gkfPsf]n]
of] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts ;+/rgf abNg' clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfP .
cGt/lqmofdf g]skf pbok'/ lhNnf O{Grfh{ cd[t ;L, lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
hLtaxfb'/ ;L, k|ltlglw ;ldlt ;b:o ldgk|;fb ;L, >lds ;d'bfosf
s]lGb|o ;b:o /fd s[i0f ;Lsf] pkl:tly /x]sf] lyof] . – clgtf uhd]/
g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f ‘gd:t] jfO{–kmfO{’ ;]jf ;'?
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] …gd:t] jfO{–kmfO{Ú ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . kmfOa/
OG6/g]6 ;]jf gk'us ] f 7fpFdf u'0f:t/Lo jfo/n]; OG6/g]6 ;]jf lbg] p2]Zo;lxt
sDkgLn] o:tf] ;]jf NofPsf] xf] . of] OG6/g]6 h8fg ug{ k|of]ustf{sf] /x]sf] 7fpFdf
kmf]/hL g]6js{ rNg] x'gk' 5{ . To;kl5 OG6/g]6sf] tf/ ghf]8/] } jfO{–kmfO{ ;]jf lng
;lsG5 . ækmfOa/ OG6/g]6 gk'us ] f] jf kmfOa/ OG6/g]6 lng ;Dej gx'g] 7fpFnfO{
nlIft u/L o:tf] ;]jf NofOPsf] xf],ÚÚ 6]lnsdsf k|jQmf zf]eg clwsf/Ln] eg] .
pgsf cg';f/ sDkgLn] pknAw u/fpg] /fp6/ vl/b u/L u|fxsn] of] OG6/g]6
k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . /fp6/df l;d /fv]kl5 To;nfO{ kfj/df hf]8g\ k' ¥of], h;df
Ps 306f a9Lsf] Aof6«L Aofsck klg 5 . kmf]/hL OG6/g]6 ;kf]6{ ug]{ g]kfn
6]lnsdsf] gd:t] jfO{–kmfO{df 8'cn AofG8 ePsf] /fp6/ kfpg ;lsG5, h;n]
ubf{ k|of]ustf{n] /fd|} l:k8sf] OG6/g]6 sg]S;g cg'ej ug{ kfpg] sDkgLn]
atfPsf] 5 . of] ;]jf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf a'waf/b]lv ;'? u/]sf] eP klg b]zsf
;a} efudf k'lu;s]sf] eg] 5}g . u|fxsn] glhssf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] sfof{nodf
;Dks{ u/]/ jfO{–kmfO{ eP–gePsf] hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'xG' 5 . sDkgLn] …gd:t] jfO{–
kmfO{Údf cglnld6]8 8]6f / 8]6f ljy EjfO; Kofs]hx¿ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
6]lnsdn] NofPsf] …cglnld6]8 8]6f jGnL KnfgÚ cGtu{t cglnld6]8
a]l;s / cglnld6]8 lk|ldod Knfg /x]sf 5g\ . cglnld6]8 a]l;s Knfg k|of]u
ug{ rfxg] u|fxssf nflu /fp6/;lxts 5 dlxgfsf] z'Ns kfFr xhf/ (((
?k}ofF ltg{k' g]{ x'G5 eg] jflif{s Kofs]h vl/b ug{ !) xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF nfU5 .
olt /sd vr{ ul/;s]kl5 b}lgs % PdaLkLP; l:k8sf b/n] !) hLaL;Ddsf]
OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . To;kl5 eg] !=% PdaLkLP; l:k8sf b/n]
OG6/g]6 rNg]5 . …cglnld6]8 a]l;sÚ Knfg 5 dlxgfsf nflu gjLs/0f ug{
rf/ xhf/ ((( ?k}ofF / jflif{s Kofs]hsf nflu gf} xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF ltg{k' 5{ .
o;}u/L …cglnld6]8 lk|ldodÚ KnfgcGtu{t cf7 xhf/ ((( ?k}ofF lt/]/
5 dlxgfsf] Kofs]h ;lxtsf] /fp6/ vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . To:t} cglnld6]8
lk|ldod cGtu{t Ps jif{sf] Kofs]h vl/b ug{ !^ xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF nfUg]
sDkgLsf] egfO 5 . 5 dlxgfsf nflu of] ;]jf gjLs/0f ug{ ;ft xhf/ (((
?k}ofF nfUg]5 eg] Ps jif{sf nflu gjLs/0f ug{ !% xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF z'Ns
ltg{k' g]{ x'G5 . olt vr{ u/]kl5 !) PdaLkLP; ultdf b}lgs !% hLaL;Dd
OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . !% hLaL ;lsPkl5 afFsL OG6/g]6 @ PdaLkLP;sf]
l:k8df rNg]5 .
To:t} …cglnld6]8 8]6f ljy EjfO;Ú KnfgcGtu{t k|of]ustf{n] OG6/g]6sf
;fy} EjfO; Knfg klg k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ . /fp6/df ePsf] kf]6d{ f 6]lnkmf]gsf]
s]an /fv]/ EjfO; Knfg ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cglnld6]8
8]6f ljy EjfO; Knfg cGtu{t klg b'O{ cf]6f Knfg /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f …cglnld6]8
a]l;s ljy EjfO;Ú / cglnld6]8 lk|ldod ljy EjfO; /x]sf 5g\ . oL b'j} Kofs]h
vl/b u/]kl5 cglnld6]8 OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ePklg EjfO;df eg]
;Lldttf 5 . …cglnld6]8 a]l;s ljy EjfO;Ú Knfgsf nflu /fp6/;lxt u|fxsn]
;ft xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF lt/]/ 5 dlxgf;Dd OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To:t}
Ps jif{sf] Kofs]h vl/b ug{ !$ xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF ltg{k' g]{ x'G5 . of] ;]jf 5
dlxgfsf nflu gjLs/0f ug{ 5 xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF nfUg]5 eg] jflif{s !# xhf/
$(( ?k}ofF lt/]/ ;]jf gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . of] Kofs]h;lxtsf] /fp6/ vl/b
ubf{ k|of]ustf{n] b}lgs !) hLaL;Dd % PdaLkLP; l:k8sf b/n] OG6/g]6 k|of]u
ug{ ;sg]5g\ . /, To;kl5 !=% PdaLkLP;sf] b/n] OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
EjfO;df eg] g]kfn 6]lnsdleq dfl;s $)) ldg]6 sn ug{ ;lsg]5 eg] gd:t]
afx]ssf l;ddf !)) ldg]6 s'/fsfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fy} …cglnld6]8 lk|ldod
ljy EjfO;Ú Knfg ePsf] /fp6/ vl/b ug{ k|of]ustf{n] ;ft xhf/ !) xhf/ $((
?k}ofF lt/]/ 5 dlxgf;Dd OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
To:t} Ps jif{sf] Kofs]h;lxt pQm /fp6/ vl/b ug{ !( xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF
ltg{k' g]{ x'G5 . of] ;]jf 5 dlxgfsf nflu gjLs/0f ug{ gf} xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF nfUg]5
eg] jflif{s !* xhf/ $(( ?k}ofF lt/]/ ;]jf gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . of] Kofs]h;lxtsf]
/fp6/ vl/b ubf{ k|of]ustf{n] b}lgs !% hLaL;Dd % PdaLkLP;sf b/n] OG6/g]6
k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . /, To;kl5 @ PdaLkLP; l:k8df OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug{
;lsG5 . EjfO;df eg] g]kfn 6]lnsdleq dfl;s $)) ldg]6 sn ug{ ;lsg]5 .
To:t} ckm– g]6 !)) ldg]6;Dd s'/fsfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$ @)&( ;fn r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/

‘hgtfnfO{ n'6g\ wd{ agfOPsf] xf]’ c=g]=d= ;+3 qmflGtsf/L af“ss] f] cWoIfdf dlxdf ;L
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/t ;Ln]
hgtfnfO{ n'6g\ sf nflu wd{ agfOPsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf s]Gb|Lo :s'n tyf
cg';Gwfg ljefun] rnfPsf] s]Gb|Lo
/fhgLlt tyf j}rfl/s :s'lnªdf
z'qmaf/ k|lzIf0f lbFb} k|sl[ t g} ;To
s'/f ePsf] atfpFb} O{Zj/ jf wd{ eGg]
s'/f dflg;nfO{ n'6g\ sf nflu agfOPsf]
atfPsf x'g\ . wd{ dflg;n] agfPsf]
s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] eGb} o;df
dfS;{jfbn] klg lr/kmf/ u/]sf] atfP .
wd{ / O{Zj/sf af/]df yk JofVof ub}{
pgn] eg], …O{Zj/n] dfG5] agfPsf] xf]Og
a? dfG5]n] O{Zj/ agfPsf] xf]Ú eg]/
dfS;n] plta]n} eGg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú, s]Gb|Lo
:s'n tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu OGrfh{
;d]t /x]sf pgn] eg], …O{Zj/ jf wd{
eGg] s'/f hgtfnfO{ n'6g\ agfPsf] xf] .
o;sf] sDo'lg:6x?n] OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy
hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg k5{ .Ú
kl5Nnf] ;do lqmlZrog wd{
! g+= =====
;Daf]wg ug{ grfxg] / g;Sg] g]tT[ jx?n]
;Qfsf] cf8df aGb"ssf] ;xf/f lng]
s'/f k'/fgf] k/Dk/f afx]s c? s]xL
gePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .
g]kfndf ljs[lt NofP/ cfPsf] eGb}
o;sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{kg]{ atfP . …xfdLn]
g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv h/f uf8]/
a;]sf] wd{ -lxGb' wd{_ nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{
;s]sf 5}gf}+ . o;nfO{ kG5fpg wf}–wf}
eO/x]sf a]nfdf sxfFaf6 lqmlZrog wd{
cfP/ ajf{b kfl//x]sf] 5 .Ú, pgn] eg],
…o;nfO{ /f]Sg sDo'lg:6x?n] ;sf/fTds
kxn lng'k5{ .Ú
wd{nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ sDo'lg:6 :s'nnfO{
alnof] agfpg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .
…7fpF–7fpFdf wfld{s :s'nx? rn]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] o;nfO{ Jofks k|rf/ ul//x]sf
5g\ . cem lqmlZrogx? t PghLcf] /
g]t[Tjx?n] ;Qfsf] cf8df jGb"ssf]
;xf/f lng] s'/f k'/fgf] k/Dk/f afx]s
c? s]xL xf]O{g . xfdL s] s'/f :ki6
kfg{ rfxG5f} eg] klxrfgsf] cfwf/df
lgdL{t ;+3Lotfn] hgtfsf] dgf]efjgf
;Djf]wg ug{k' b{5 . t;y{ o; e"uf]nsf
cfO{PghLcf]sf] dfkm{taf6 l5/]sf 5g\ .Ú,
k|lzIf0f lbFb} pgn] eg], …o;nfO{ /f]Sg
sDo'lg:6 :s'nnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg' k5{ .
wd{ k|rf/x?nfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ .Ú
g]skf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o w|j' ;Ln]
sDo'lg:6x?n] wd{ dfGg gkfOg] atfP .
…sDo'lg:6n] wd{ dfGg kfOGg . xfd|f] d'Vo
/fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] k|Zg xf], jlu{o d'lQmsf]
;jfn xf] . oxfF cfPkl5 -g]skfsf] ;b:otf
lnPkl5_ wd{ eGg] s]xL klg x'bF g} .Ú,
cy{/fhgLltcGtu{tsf] sIffdf pgn] eg],
…kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stfn] wd{ gdfg] klg
hgtf eg] wd{ dfGg jf gdfGg :jtGq
x'G5g\ . To;df x:tIf]k x'bF g} \ .Ú pgn] bnfn
tyf gf]s/;fxL k'h F Ljfb / o;sf
ljz]iftfx? / ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf j}bl] zs
;xfotf;DaGwL b[li6sf]0fsf ljifodf
k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP eg] g]skf kf]ln6Ao'/f]
;b:o c;n ;L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? k|of;
;L / tLy{ ;Ln] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf
sIffx? lnPsf lyP .
– zf]e/fh a/fn, sdn ljs
cfd/fli6«o=====
jf enfb\dL/ k'l6g xf] . b]zsf] ljsf;
ug]{ k|wfgdGqL jf /fi6«klt zf;g xfdLnfO{
rflxPsf] xf] . xfd|f] d'Vo ;d:of j}bl] zs
x:tIf]k klg xf] . j}bl] zs x:tIf]knfO{
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{lgs6 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3
qmflGtsf/L afFs]sf] !@ cf}F lhNnf
;Dd]ngn] dlxdf ;LnfO{ cWoIfdf
lgjf{ l rt u/] s f] 5 . h;sf]
pkfWoIfdf k'ikf zdf{, ;lrjdf
cd[tf jnL, ;x;lrjdf klaqf ;'gf/
/ sf]iffWoIfdf Hof]tL ;'gf/nfO{
;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 .
sf] x nk' / 3/] n ' s f] ;efxndf
;DkGg ;Dd] n gsf] pb\ 3 f6gdf
cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dlxdf
;Lsf] cWoIftf ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o
;b:o k"l0f{df ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf
afFs] lhNnf OGrfh{ Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
/0flbk ;Lsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf]
lyof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf cGo
cltlyx?df clvn g]kfn ls;fg
dxf;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]lGb|o ;+of]hs
sfnLaxfb'/ ;L, lhNnf ;]qm]6/] L sNkgf
;L, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 -
qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]zj
;L, /fh' ;L, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ?kf ;L, pBf]u Jofkf/
dxfF;3+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]zj v8\sf,
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ afFss
] f pkfWoIf
/fs]z ;L, zlxbkl/jf/af6 dgdfof
zdf{ nufotsf] /x]sf lyP .
pQm pb\3f6gdf k'hf zdf{n]
:jfut dGtJo /fv] s L lyOg\ .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dGtJo /fVb}
k|dv
' cltly k"l0f{df ;Ln] jt{dfg
bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] g} dlxnfnfO{
zf]if0f ul//x]sf] atfOg\ .
ljz]if cltly /0flbk ;Ln] jt{dfg
bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] rl/q g}
k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf >lds ;d'bfo
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