BIOLOGY: FORM 4

CHAPTER 7: CELULLAR RESPIRATION

PAPER 1: OBJECTIVE QUESTION [9 marks]

1. Which equation represents aerobic respiration?

A. Glucose lactic acid + energy

B.Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + energy
C.Glucose ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy
D. Glucose +oxygen carbon dioxide + water + energ
Answer :

2.The following statements show an athlete's responses in the 100m dash event.

K : Oxygen level in the muscles increases.

L: Breathing rate increases
M: Carbon dioxide concentration in the blood increases.
N: Muscle contraction produces carbon dioxide

Which order is correct?

A. K, L, M, N
B. L, N, M, K
C. N, K, L, M
D. N, M, L, K.

Answer :

3.The following is the word equation for the energy production through process X.

X
Glucose Lactic Acid + Energy

What is X?
A Glycolysis

B Alcohol Fermentation
C Lactic acid Fermentation
D Aerobic respiration
Answer :
4. Diagram 1 shows a product produced by an aerobic respiration.

Diagram 1

Which of the following is the main role of Lactobacillus sp. in the making of Yogurt
A.Lactobacillus sp. helps to coagulated casein
B. Lactobacillus sp. causes the yogurt become sour
C. Lactobacillus sp. undergoes fermentation and turn lactose to lactic acid

Answer :
 5. The following information is about two conditions of planting plants R and S.

Plant R Ditanam di tanah tinggi

Plant S
Planted in waterlogged area

Which of the following are the products of roots respiration in plants R and S?

Plant R Plant S
Ethanol and carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide and water
A

Lactic acid and carbon dioxide Etanol dan karbon dioksida

B

Ethanol and carbon dioxide Lactic acid and carbon dioxide

C

Ethanol and carbon dioxide Ethanol and carbon dioxide

D

Answer:

6. The following equation shows anaerobic respiration in muscle cells.

Glucose S + Ethanol + 210 kJ
What is S?
A. Water
B. Ethanol
C.Lactic acid
D. Carbon dioxide

Answer:

7.

Glycolysis involves breaking down 6C molecule become two 3C molecule

Where is the glycolysis process take place?

A. Mitochondria C. Mitochondria and cytoplasm

B. Cytoplasm D. Chloroplast
Answer:
 8. While doing vigorous exercise, high accumulation of lactic acid occurs and the individual will
inhale more oxygen to oxidize the lactic acid. What are the causes this situation occurred?

I Oxygen debt occurred

II Anaerobic respiration occurred
III Less energy produced
IV More cxygen used for contraction and relaxation of muscle

A I dan II C III dan IV

B II dan III D I dan IV
Answer:

9. Which of the following are the products of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in muscle

cells?
Respirasi anaerob
Aerobic respiration

Occur in cytoplasm Occur in cytoplasm and mitochondria

A
Oxygen debt occur Oxygen is present
B

C Involve glycolysis and oxidation of Involve glycolysis only

pyruvate

D Produce carbon dioxide, water and

Produce lactic acid and energy
energy

Answer:
 PAPER 2
SECTION A
[11 marks]

1. Diagram 7.1 shows process X and process Y that occur in human muscle cell.

Diagram 7.1
a (i) Name the process X and Y
X: .....................................................................................................................
Y: .....................................................................................................................
[2 markah /2 marks]
Konstruk: Mengingat
ii) State two differences between X and Y

Proses X/ Process X Proses Y/ Process Y

[2 markah /2 marks]
Konstruk: Menganalisis
 b) Diagram 7.2 shows a graph oxygen intake by an athlete during carrying out
vigorous activity.

Diagram 7.2
During carry out this activity, the athlete faced muscle cramp. Explain why this situation
occurred?
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 markah /2 marks]
C) Diagram 7.3 shows Oriza sativa in a waterlogged paddy field.

Diagram 7.3
i) Based on Diagram 7.3 state the process of respiration carries out by Oriza sativa.
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 markah /1 mark]
Konstruk: Memahami

ii) Explain how Oriza sativa can survive in waterlogged area?

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
[2 markah /2 marks]
Konstruk: Mengaplikasi
 PAPER 2
SECTION C
[16 marks]

1.a) Table 1 shows the breathing rate of a student during resting and during vigorous
activity.

During resting During vigorous activity

Breathing rate
(Breath per minute)
16 30

Table 1
i) Name the process happen during resting and during vigorous activity

[2 markah/2 marks]
Konstruk: Memahami

ii) Explain why the breathing rate of the student is different during resting and during
vigorous activity.
[6 markah/ marks]
Konstruk: Menganalisis

b)Diagram 1 shows two plants in waterlogged paddy field

Diagram 1
i) Explain the similarities of respiration process carry out by both plants in
waterlogged paddy field
[4 markah/ 4marks]
Konstruk: Menganalisis

ii)Paddy plant can survive better compare to cogon grass in waterlogged area. Explain why?

[4 markah/ 4marks]