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03 SPS SAINS TG2-Nota Grafik B3
03 SPS SAINS TG2-Nota Grafik B3
BAB Nutrisi
3 Nutrition
Karbohidrat/Carbohydrates Protein/Proteins
Mulut/Mouth Esofagus
Oesophagus
Pundi hempedu
Gall bladder Hati
Liver
Duodenum
Pankreas
Duodenum Pancreas
Usus kecil
Small intestine Usus besar
Large intestine
Rektum/Rectum
Dubur
Anus
NotaGRAFIK
Vilus
Usus kecil Vilus
Small intestine r 1FOZFSBQBOIBTJMIBTJMQFODFSOBBOEJVTVTLFDJMCFSMBLVEFOHBODFLBQ
r .FOZFSBQNBLBOBOUFSDFSOB LFSBOB
Absorbs digested food Absorption of the products of digestion in the small intestine occurs
efficiently because
B
CJMBOHBOWJMVTZBOHCBOZBLNFOBNCBILBOMVBTQFSNVLBBO
there are a large number of villi that increase the surface area.
C
WJMVTNFNQVOZBJEJOEJOHZBOHTBOHBUOJQJT
JBJUVTFUFCBMTBUVTFM
the villi have very thin walls, which are one-cell thick.
D
NFNQVOZBJSBOHLBJBOKBSJOHBOLBQJMBSJEBSBIZBOHCBOZBL
there is a large network of blood capillaries.
Sel epitelium
Epithelial cell
Vilus
Vilus
Lakteal
Lacteal
Kapilari darah
Blood capillary
Kapilari darah dan lakteal
Blood capillaries and lacteals
r (MVLPTB
BTJEBNJOP
NJOFSBM
WJUBNJO#EBO$EJTFSBQLFEBMBN
LBQJMBSJEBSBITFDBSBSFTBQBO
Glucose, amino acids, minerals, vitamins B and C are absorbed by
diffusion into the blood capillaries.
r "TJEMFNBLEBOHMJTFSPMNFSFTBQLFEBMBNMBLUFBM
Fatty acids and glycerol diffuse into the lacteals.
Makan makanan
yang kaya serat
Eat food high
in fibre
.FOHBQBLBINBLBOBOJOJ
NFOZFCBCLBOTFNCFMJU
Why do these food
cause constipation?