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NotaGRAFIK

BAB Nutrisi
3 Nutrition

Karbohidrat/Carbohydrates Protein/Proteins

Lemak/Fats Pelawas, vitamin dan mineral Air/Water


Fibre, vitamins and minerals

Sistem Pencernaan Manusia


Human Digestive System

Mulut/Mouth Esofagus
Oesophagus

Pundi hempedu
Gall bladder Hati
Liver

Duktus hempedu Perut


Bile duct Stomach

Duodenum
Pankreas
Duodenum Pancreas

Usus kecil
Small intestine Usus besar
Large intestine
Rektum/Rectum

Dubur
Anus
NotaGRAFIK

Vilus
Usus kecil Vilus
Small intestine r 1FOZFSBQBOIBTJMIBTJMQFODFSOBBOEJVTVTLFDJMCFSMBLVEFOHBODFLBQ
r .FOZFSBQNBLBOBOUFSDFSOB LFSBOB
Absorbs digested food Absorption of the products of digestion in the small intestine occurs
efficiently because
 B
 CJMBOHBOWJMVTZBOHCBOZBLNFOBNCBILBOMVBTQFSNVLBBO
there are a large number of villi that increase the surface area.
 C
 WJMVTNFNQVOZBJEJOEJOHZBOHTBOHBUOJQJT JBJUVTFUFCBMTBUVTFM
the villi have very thin walls, which are one-cell thick.
 D
 NFNQVOZBJSBOHLBJBOKBSJOHBOLBQJMBSJEBSBIZBOHCBOZBL
there is a large network of blood capillaries.

Sel epitelium
Epithelial cell
Vilus
Vilus
Lakteal
Lacteal
Kapilari darah
Blood capillary
Kapilari darah dan lakteal
Blood capillaries and lacteals
r (MVLPTB BTJEBNJOP NJOFSBM WJUBNJO#EBO$EJTFSBQLFEBMBN
LBQJMBSJEBSBITFDBSBSFTBQBO
Glucose, amino acids, minerals, vitamins B and C are absorbed by
diffusion into the blood capillaries.
r "TJEMFNBLEBOHMJTFSPMNFSFTBQLFEBMBNMBLUFBM
Fatty acids and glycerol diffuse into the lacteals.

Pemakanan yang Betul untuk Mengelakkan Sembelit


The Right Diet to Avoid Constipation

Makan makanan
yang kaya serat
Eat food high
in fibre

.FOHBQBLBINBLBOBOJOJ
NFOZFCBCLBOTFNCFMJU
Why do these food
cause constipation?

Kerap bersenam Minum banyak air


Exercise regularly Drink a lot of water

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