Third Quarter REVIEW (MODULE 2) in Consumer Chemistry (Grade 9)– STE

S.Y. 2022-2023

NAME: _____________________________________ SCORE: ___________

YEAR&SECTION: ___________________________ DATE: ____________

Direction: Read the following statements carefully. Write your answer on a ½ sheet of paper. Make your
answer sheet clean and neat. NO ERASURES!

___1. In Ancient Egypt, what do people combine to form a soap?

A. clay, mud, alkaline salt
B. Clay, vegetable oil, alkaline salt
C. animal oil, vegetable oil, alkaline salt
D. Letters A, B, and C.

___2. What is the purpose of soap in the daily lives of ancient people?
A. cure diseases
B. washing clothes
C. treat internal diseases
D. Letters A, B, and C.

___3. In Ancient Roman legend, where did people get their soap?
A. Spain
B. France
C. Tiber River
D. Mount Sapo

___4. Manufactured bar soaps were not available until the late 18th century. In what country or place in the
world manufactured soap were available?
A. Asia and Australia
B. Asia and Africa
C. Europe and U.S.
D. Europe and China

___5. In 1791, Nicholas Leblanc patented making soda ash or sodium carbonate from common salt. Soda
ash is combined with _________ to form soap.
A. fat
B. oil
C. water
D. lye

___6. In the mid-1800s, Ernest Solvay invented another soap technology, the ammonia process, to make
_________ out of common table salt.
A. soda ash
B. carbon ash
C. sodium chloride
D. sodium bicarbonate

___7. In 1916, Germany created the first synthetic ___________. It is in response to World War I soap
ingredient shortages. It encouraged manufacturers to develop synthetic cleaners to meet demand.
A. detergent
B. liquid soap
C. synthetic soap
D. synthetic cleaner
___8. In terms of raw materials of soap and detergents, soap is to fats and ___________ while detergent is
for petroleum or crude oil.
A. gasoline
B. synthetic oil
C. natural oil
D. cholesterol

___9. In terms of raw materials of soap and detergents, soap is to alkali and fatty acid while detergent is for
alkali and __________.
A. sulphuric acid
B. hydrochloric acid
C. benzoic acid
D. acetic acid

___10. In terms of effectiveness in hard water, soap is not effective due to formation of scum while
detergent is effective and no formation of scum. What is hard water?
A. hot water
B. cold water
C. natural water from mountains ranges
D. water with calcium /magnesium

___11. In terms of environmental impact, soap is biodegradable and can easily be broken down by bacteria
while detergent is ________________.
A. all are non-biodegradable
B. few are non-biodegradable
C. most are non-biodegradable
D. all are biodegradable

___12. Sodium palmitate is an example of soap while _____________ is for detergent.

A. sodium stearate
B. deoxyribonucleic acid
C. sodium sulfite
D. sodium lauryl sulphate

___13. In preparation of soap, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces hard soap like bath and bar soap. What
is the other term for sodium hydroxide?
A. caustic soda
B. natural soda
C. synthetic soda
D. acoustic soda

___14. In preparation of detergent, caustic potash produces soft soap like in liquid hand soap. What is the
chemical name of caustic potash?
A. Sodium hydroxide
B. Potassium hydroxide
C. Magnesium hydroxide
D. Calcium hydroxide

___15. In the molecule of soap or detergent, what part is said to be water-hating end?
A. head
B. body
C. tail
D. Letter A, B, and C.
___16. Which part is the polar region of the hydrocarbon chain of soap or detergent?
A. head
B. body
C. tail
D. Letter A, B, and C.

___17. How are you going to produce soap?

A. heat plant oils and animal fats and react them with a liquid alkali
B. neutralization of fatty acids with another acid
C. hydrolysis of oils and fats in low-pressure steam to yield crude fatty acids and glycerine
D. Letters A, B, and C.

___18. What will be formed if you use purification process to fatty acids through distillation and
neutralization of fatty acids with alkali?
A. detergent and water
B. soap and water
C. fatty acids and water
D. glycerine and water

___19. In preparation of detergents, petrochemical is to petroleum while oleochemical is to _________.

A. sulfur oxide
B. acids and bases
C. fats and oils
D. sulfuric acid

___20. Which option gives a source of hydrocarbon chain, the hydrophobic end of detergent but attracted to
grease and oils?
A. sulfur oxide
B. acids and bases
C. fats and oils
D. sulfuric acid

___21. Which option gives a source of hydrophilic end of the detergent?

A. sulfur oxide
B. acids and bases
C. fats and oils
D. sulfuric acid

___22. The chemicals like sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid react with the hydrocarbon from petrochemical or
oleochemical to produce a new acid. The new acid then reacts with the ___________ to produce the
anionic surfactant molecule.
A. acid
B. alkali
C. fatty acid
D. surfactant
___23. What will happen if hydrocarbon chain is converted to fatty alcohol and then reacts with ethylene
oxide?
A. produce anionic surfactant
B. produce nonionic surfactant
C. produce liquid soap
D. produce solid soap

___24. This energy refers to hand rubbing and with the use of machines.
A. chemical energy
B. thermal energy
C. mechanical energy
D. nuclear energy

___25. It refers to the forming of an insoluble substances like sodium carbonate and sodium silicate.
A. ion exchange
B. precipitation
C. chelation
D. Letter A, B, and C.

___26. How are you going to produce an anionic surfactant, the active ingredient of detergents?
A. react nonionic surfactant to sulfur containing acids
B. react nonionic surfactant to sulfur containing bases
C. react nonionic surfactant to carbon containing acids
D. react nonionic surfactant to carbon containing bases

___27. Which energy refers to the change in water temperature?

A. chemical energy
B. thermal energy
C. mechanical energy
D. nuclear energy

___28. This is present if a hydrophilic end mixed up the water, and the hydrophobic end removes the soil’s
grease and oils.
A. chemical energy
B. thermal energy
C. mechanical energy
D. nuclear energy

___29. This term refers to trading of electrically charged particles like sodium aluminosilicate (zeolite).
A. ion exchange
B. precipitation
C. chelation
D. Letter A, B, and C.

___30. Which is a surface tension?

A. property of the bottom of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force
B. needle floats on water
C. a property of water and solid
D. Letter A, B, and C.

___31. Which statement refers to a surfactant?

A. it greatly increases the surface tension of water
B. a surface–active ingredient and preservative
 C. enables the cleaning solution to dry a surface more quickly
D. disperses and suspends emulsified oily soil

___32. Which is a correct description of a builder?

A. diminish the cleaning effectiveness of surfactants
B. supply and maintain acidity
C. reduce water hardness
D. Letter A, B, and C.

___33. It refers to holding hard materials in the solution like complex phosphates and sodium citrate
A. ion exchange
B. precipitation
C. chelation
D. Letter A, B, and C.

___34. This surfactant can be positive, negative, or no charge due to the pH of water like personal cleansing
and household cleaning products.
A. anionic
B. cationic
C. nonionic
D. Amphoteric or Zwitterionic

___35. This surfactant has a property of disinfecting and sanitizing ingredient like fabric softeners and fabric
softening laundry detergents.
A. anionic
B. cationic
C. nonionic
D. Amphoteric or Zwitterionic