bec aad | ] poh Eleehrical clewuil c ; ) A Cerduder 4, Voltage c. epee te, Cer dssahoe :- The AgPe ey eheimenk Which comst AWS ecvons iy cobdcd =) comclustter- Ses ereample Sven , Gere alurminium ele. 8 Pelee t coatted Aadead volinge Souvee fernal reristenee ty geve | uk vine z v | Elechvica ve a fa —— = eee ooeheJ > Pwackical Veltage Source 3 Source Which haw Bonpeece Conmedke IS nevis amd Wevedue, PA VOIASE Rekveare, hen the Cunenk mera} a Nv = ewe Baek cebyics ~ Vs Bee! —~ Freche circus Biegraon + The Ayer 94 Velde Some vous = sin ahs “L_ Chama hia cs Pig Edea) GAG teradical’ Cument wee, BF Aceal curve source The type 24 Cormsenk Aource din Which He Valu CHEW Jay imalegemdent rom We von BA velteze ay cabled oy Ucleal curvent- goursce as TAA Umtemnal vormAtonce 2) ingrnite LL Elechacal aor Neko f = a eal NEwma Cixeurt Diegra > Preeical currenk Aource 4. The type og cork Bource WW Ja bars some vatr a inten ssennremce comner¥ed Gm faraNe and He value mh currenk decreas, WKN He vwoiese imerennes : Ve roreeuthen icp a > Theat =~ Prackical Eleencal es ® Ro Nekwork tMe. Deperndank Souxee’s . De woe aml eae. 4, ics are QD) Bependews cuseewe Sousce Source r cal © Velinpe Dependenk © Curveenk ‘s een Ne Seprdertke Werte | gy Woes a veligs oe art ok Doped ({pvs> Curenk Sousee eee ie OSS ene Sane wow Dep SO RAISPCERES Une eat ngsieee wri tRNAs Upon gome o Whey pounce he same Pret jn AXE Gy cothed ay Aeperdenk souvee @D Dependent veltaze source 5. Cavs) UCAS eda Wty. Soucce. Wiel Lependy “POA Aome other ounce PAE i Ae Se a) ge \Plinge pounce. APG) Voltaye Aependemk voltae Pousce sVDVs) Dee Neltaya Aource Which Sependy MOM some other Volinye soursec % Present BREE REAR CONN, soup caed) oy WeVias< pounce . aD SE ae See lee Asc e Mr ae npak y Re volte pouyee OM WHICH Ak Lepenads, R dy RK constant iy Velie < chependateQI Crrseewk Dependewh veltaye Aotrsce (C DVS) The taPe oA Ve)taze Aousce Which chependly UP re ceed Currenk BOUNCE PrEseud- 5) Hm the Bane Great Gy catt (Covs). ay Where Ti Jo re ampuk y the cuncend source on Which GA ckependy By content. (b>, Dependent Curvenk source (OCS) The Kap sj curred Aousce, LOhich Aepewy | UWpoyn some otey source Present -in pe Borme civcudh ty caded 25 hependent- cameenk Source (des) 5D Voltaye’ dependent current Source (VDC. Tre type oy Current Source Which clependy Uper some Other veltaye Aout prrcAcwh in Re tert cere Gy) cattadl y volinge Aeperded curred sousce (voces) where Te ky Plea OM P 24 TE Corventsoure Va ca We Jnpud ag Hee Volta source en ww 3k depencs CA Ne Cory Hk a DOT) Corvremk dependent curnev Aouree (C005) Tre type o3 Cuesenk Source cOhicls slepemdy UP Aome other cuTseWt AoUXCE Present jn, Re Zerme Covet 4) catted ay Goes) eH om -® wher Lit Sy ne snpuk og Me Cuncm Source om WW EE AY Cay tenhS'S Panaive Elements t+ ; ~ © The type oy Chemenk preaent An 1 ey e whic art capable to abporh fe energy yo the ceiver Uh eatted aa parsive ehem emt rt © Forsive Elements THe A Reviner Gi) Tmduthey (RD CED —, Wipenpaci tier CS Remaster (RY - The type oy element presen vin Phe Coven Wiel are capable fo oppene The Ylow ey carmrenh Us cated ay vrerintet armel ey phenomena oy eadied verintance, @ und J on “Esty Syxabel ¢ PSSM et = @ fiver ohms tg obmn Law Hw Whith Aleke ral Phe cuwent AeWOAK OMY Conductor dy Live ctly propestion} to he pottmtial Aiggevemee applied bokweer the two ferminals comaducchey, umdey @ The comptank tempoakise and prenjyyre. where b= ard @ 3y cadierl ay vreriatince,4 Plamenk which eppose Me vabe sy clang & "1 Q cnet [oe si wy cadted oy inducky emal Hy Phenomenon vy cabled a5 Trchathme ea Hees * Symbol 3 - - £8 3G ©—OOECTT——e aaa, | B= tdi eo % » Tmaluctey (L) 3 = The type gy Pamsive CD Capacitey Ce) $- The type ey Pre ehemenkr Which Ae a Clavge Yor Wwe Change vin voltage Jo catleda os capacitey cmd hh Phenomenon iy called 25 Capacitemnee uni 4 © Fervadl Syrabel 5.4V2- tNyo Yar V\=TR, Vol ER ys are Vz ER) +7R. 19, V 2 TCR + P24 Ps) Ni Rt Cot ba Req < Rt Pata te-- toy uyfarcale) Circoutt 3- eal 9 Tees | Te Tt bal -& Accerelinng to Om, lew ak Seioaolage Binsin Sm Semiey Crunk s- \¢ . Wie: £y Re, +. vy Ven c Vv Vys TA) Voc TRe Vo TAtT Ro - year ea) Eee Ww 2) e\aed -< eo aere smilasly ew Ctas 5 od nce ER) I Voliege Awoy aeworD ang wembley er iy a Atmen Cixcdy “4 ezua\ tone waho cy tab creniskmee ME Ph) veriabenee crnudh placa a) Sources ligecured Bivision in Paweiel ctveut+ $s Srmileovely a gw -F2 a (a eo) The correnk cin any bench 4) eqred\ to ne de 9 opgont te borane) veriahmce 4 ve dele renismes VAXt ela n Tokd current im < Circe B\ Molisge Division in gevies civuuil @ i e Vey = Vea (E: ) Pod re vedic oy Va In eP O Na = Ver B+ Van o Vy re (7 2) eo)cussent Bivig! UU __— \ on 2 2m farwablel_ crreuity eae e@ IR NzayRy = oh A,= t2(f) Pukin eq” oy ea) 2 ait | —_— aS u H Serger ee z | ei nilasly 3) 2 Seles Rite ) Bove: The Carrer sin amy brome ee 3o epual bo tre wake @ OPPO ets 5 pap toe ch ; ernlenee to J fe gore rwerinternce Valne mh alee: mats licd pe ee aah din te Pee So.® STAR - DELTA Conversion fast Az- Delta +o Stay Conmadey 9 Bella commnectecl Tree Phare Sgstem Nhaving He pareamelein 2) RAR « Orion eyilvalent av conticated Sgttom ls puperion pened in such 9 way Mal tvee eq valent memati con are Age. oA Ri Ra Be NS ly Ry & Core oft terminal “4” Rete = Rall Kitts) 5 Ry) pba eas CR He, Bee Rat Ri 4Ry ARe = RiRat+ Rahs a peace Rit Qaida Se = Open terminals" Ree Re = @3\\ Cth) Beg Cit ea ) RitRrt Ra RyRat Ro Rit Pha tha a4 Re ={ ag x aye Pe Seer \ (ey gates = Rist CAatPs) S\ Pesce, - Charis) ae ” RitPa +e . Pay oy) Sita Rae ; 24 Pathe ; ieee eI: =n wer oie aioe _ Gta ‘ RitPatRa + Reha ths Pay = RRB = Mike Lavy 2 Ry + Ro tha, Now 9 (iv + iii) 2 © ee € Similasly a4 nis es ee “wD ee. Heme? eq) Vivi ays) Are te Delta to Ate coma iow ee eelTAR +o Deb\ -STAR ro Delha ®) From eg™ Vv ivi od vii VEN Mvp hacen y ices 2 Papa eeeeeaemer ee UbYE | vii) (Rit Ra +P3)> 2 Ry Re eam ane tales ieee (BitRat Ry)> ty ee ee (Git Paths) PnP +PPet Pepa (Rares) A1Oa hs e (Aiteat Ray Ra Py + Reet Reha RyRy yx ®yPetheRa = Ra Rr= __~—~_S—s#—/— ay pea] 13-235 )/8 ax (asain = 666m a = & Bae. x oN a BYy Cee ee eg Every j a) y . ‘ Comet, IMMEY Stax in Delt ze cosh menistence = 24245 ae, 7\\ hore peaves! i y ew com bination, @ S\Vo> Sth a os = 2a2a2e eee uso Se, A 4292|] E.us4s Rny eons aeComet Delky BCD Dot?® _ 6669 Coch wemalance = erecter Rags = 16669 Ravs= \6 669 jorger|| 16664 = 8:33 6667Con ea ~ Ba wv 2e en » vo c ‘ Jox20 = ton eS BO es ey Rec = Qotacy 20X22 - Bor Rae = SS. een eees a a = 4ollzy dl Ke&) ELECTRICAL czacurt ANALYSTS The main objeckive oy Electiced civ emalysis 16 40 gind ouk the Various -respore: PA OMe d seek exons te Vaio bremehes 4 ehedvical civeuit. clue to re Wee peed lk aed caret Aouree- Kiechoaa Vol Law {~ The Kixchegys Volmy Law stakes thar the summation Tee oy 4 cloned CACO 25 always eps) to He surmmahion oy proctut] SY eM od the ~revintnce oy Sciveuits amethmebiens ky gine by, Ney = OL T (Simgle mesh elechical system s- aaa Ry + Vicp 2) ae a Bg ie Ary mah amalysis aor mesh ABCDA Ry FER By CRAB)ee 2. Double mesh Syatem % - \ ys A fe RI ao \ Ny zs we 3) = al Ri ae 3 ie G eC . Aply KVL tee MOh ACES Hs we gek My > Tiki GitaRa = 0 e vy = TRy- Tat Ro =o 0) Deere ENC qx mao (COE GCS aot eon Un Ch-t)R. =0 eee aes ics I, Ro+ Tar =o 4) From eg” GD ard Gin WK cam Zird ouk Zp ord Ta, jae Triple anes System 7. A & Arely NL fer meh, ABGHRS wre gel- Vine Glee ae) 8 Ad weary Now apply LVL tex amesh BCE GR, we ze + BpWg-Go-45)8y-G-m)e@2=0 GD Meme egies ae COCs 2h ~ Tats Ma -Gerte Pu, =o Gn) From EO 7 UH) =} Gily we can Gee st te) ala,H 4 a € pe ger Moh PBGHA rArey ao- T= Gita)z = 0 Beet pn 2%, $250 ae +31 +21) = -20 Bt a2 3p ea =) we Now “Ari RVL cyer menhe Bc FQgis: toegel- -3T2 -4 (Ta-Jg) - 202 -D)=0 94244123425 = 24-91, 44%, = 0° i) > Then apphy EVE er moh CDEFCS wegeb -€%3 -lo- A(Ta-tn) = 0 ot thtg-4t3a = 10 44) fam a Gy ay AGM) Heeb Yeo aoe Pps se Tz 0:4usKis choay's” Cus rk Lewd af @s) A ccowclinsy Yo Winschhoggs! Carremk Law . al a mocke , HR AUTMaken ea te incom CHT Sy away SY FO ME Rumah ey cums golngawey prem od mode, Pio drrmadi cody Fi Treoming Come) = & Orgeiny cornet] aa fe sar p Di? Samgle Tede Agate t- 3a Ly So thar ay +Tra4+Ta = ty ay —>— BS iid Double Mace system a Apely ROL ak neocke © Trlt tas Fy Now apply ECL ad THD Bs eLertatiaPes find the Cursemk ACYOMD Te brane Exormples oe errs ra? @ py SolD ARQ HCL ak mooke A 3, wie gale 2a Ty4Ty i) Now apply KCL ak Noche @: We zel— Biwi Sehr he, QD) Now X,- Varo yale Ins Va- Va au Dee ey ako! s © Tue Va- ts 4 Pak We Vode oy Ty Fs Fah Ty im ey WUD Wwe - Vio: Vara 5s Ea at >ANat2Va-2¥e _ 2 z uy = Aq -2N—9 = 28 “WD ee| VA=VB . ave+sve-a5 a ae © ASVR-ASVe= 63Ve+3s Ve~ S257 ASVq-143Vg = ~S25 -@ Ba Solving eg™ UD =A CD 3 we get Vae4-22V ; Na =sv Verve — W22-5 ga 3 ea Go aien) eoSupers position Theowem % - By Acconding to Aupesponition theorem in 4 Joncas , &erive s bilateral metwork contami wo ox Mare imdepemdenk Aouwce , Te Curse Prrouyh any branch + He wenudtemk Aum ey ah re cursesk Preduc by each ernd evesy Sourve’ pepawallge When one sougce Uy considered ako Hye and ati te vermaining ones 2 WIN be seplaced by Theis internal Teva tence. Note s- The interna i Notes ren ty eS vickon| Vallyyx Aousce 4s Zevo The Be Sy lll be acplaced by short eee THR Amtorned) rena te, i ae oe eee ee os TE a ee i Cush,CorteT 4 Conmmckey VoltayR AOUTCR Vy “and cise aa! Ny y wikp anternal reniatonet € cig heck cle cite ee > cme nz ae ¢ From corr t ot, cone ST pape core = aha 35 Bade, tdExermple :- Pinel the cursrenk UAT AUPES Posie eave Rosy ey on jou fen | vel) EVL gow T So Nag=Vine Bona Viens —0 = SAIS evens 2° Va hae) -© Step; Replace aM Me sources by Meiy aternel weriatemcer % cahewake Ren fem loos) anpeed