Skin Diseases Prediction

Priti Rathod Dnyaneshwari Mohod Shivtej Muathyala Suswar Sawant

Information Technology Information Technology Information Technology Information Technology
Pillai’s college of Engineering Pillai’s college of Engineering Pillai’s college of Engineering Pillai’s college of Engineering
Mumabai, India Mumabai, India Mumabai, India Mumabai,India
rathodpriti984@gmail.com angha11otc@gmail.com shivtejmuathyala0007@gmail.com suswarsawant143@gmail.com

Dr. Madhu Nashipudimath

Information Technology
Pillai’s college of Engineering
Mumabai, India
madhumn@mes.ac.in

Abstract-Skin cancer is seen as the most hazardous form of
cancer found in humans. The early detection of skin cancer
such as melanoma, basal, and squamous can be helpful to
cure them. Image processing methods aid in the beginning
development of an automated dermatological screening
system for such skin diseases. The method is suggested for
identifying skin conditions based on image processing. This
technique uses image analysis to determine the type of
disease after taking digital photographs of the affected skin
area collected from Kaggle/ ISIC2019/Ham10000. HDFS
(Hadoop Distributed file system) is used to store the dataset
of skin disease in the Hive database.The images are pre-
processed with the help of MobileNets V2 by converting the
pixel values to the [0,1]. Further resizing of the image will
be carried out to extract features using a pre-trained
convolutional neural network with various imagenets,
which are used for the classification of skin diseases. Results
will include the type of disease, spread, and severity after
classified features using an ensemble of K nearest
neighborhood with Random forest/Logistic regression
method. The proposed system will be highly beneficial in
rural areas where access to dermatologists is limited.
Keywords— (CNN, VGG16, InceptionV3, Deep learning)
at the moment, can be found as a major problem in the
dizziness that includes physical, emotional, and economic
consequences. On the other hand, skin cancer can be
dangerous and a problem associated with our time. One of
the most common diseases among people worldwide is
dermatitis. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), melanoma,
intraepithelial carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma are
examples of skin cancer (SCC). [2]. The incidence of skin
cancer is much higher than in other new types of lung and
breast cancer Several skin diseases have symptoms that can
take a long time to cure as they may develop months before
they appear. As a result, computer-based diagnostics are
initiated because they can produce results in less time with
greater accuracy than human analysis using laboratory
procedures Deep Learning is a technology widely used in
diagnosing skin diseases. In-depth learning models will use
targeted data to identify and evaluate features in unspecified
data patterns, resulting in significant performance even for
low-calculation models. [3] This study provides a solid way
to accurately diagnose skin diseases using diagnostic
methods that reduce the cost of diagnosis. This has led
researchers to consider the use of an in-depth study model to
classify skin disease based on a picture of the affected
region.

I. INTRODUCTION II Literature Survey

The skin is one of the most important and fastest-growing
tissues in the human body. The burden of dermatology is
regarded as a multidisciplinary concept that understands the
psychological, social, and economic significance of
dermatitis in patients and their homes and communities. It is
a filth that happens to people of all ages. The skin often
breaks down because it affects the body.[1]. There are more
than 3000 skin diseases. A good-looking spoiler disease will
have a major impact and may cause severe pain and chronic
injury. Most chronic skin conditions, as well as atopic
eczema, psoriasis, vitiligo, and leg ulcers, which are not fatal
[1] Mahamudul Hasan in his paper has stated that
approaches based on convolutional neural networks have been
suggested for the categorization of melanoma. A system is
being developed to assist individuals and medical professionals
in the detection or classification of benign or malignant skin
cancer types. According to the experimental and assessment
portion, the model can be used as a baseline for helping
medical practitioners find skin cancer. Any doctor can obtain
accurate results by obtaining a few random ages, but the usual
procedure takes too long to identify the instances accurately..
[2] Jessica Velasco and others in their research have
found that the seven skin illnesses were correctly identified by
the research with a 94.4% accuracy rate. Using the test dataset,
an accuracy of 84.28% using the undersampling method and
the default preprocessing of input data was attained. While
achieving a
93.6% accuracy when using the unbalanced dataset and the
input data's default preparation. The model was then
oversampled, and it achieved a 91.8% accuracy. The accuracy
achieved by the oversampling and data augmentation technique
is 94.4%. In conclusion, various sampling approaches and input
data preparation can be investigated in order to improve the
model's accuracy. In their investigation, the most accurate
results were produced via oversampling and data augmentation.
[3] Xin He and others have examined the potential
benefits of deep learning approaches for image-based skin
disease diagnosis. With the help of Internet pictures, they
created two different clinical skin disease datasets: Skin-10,
which consists of 10,218 photographs of 10 classes of common
skin diseases and has bounding boxes around the lesion, and
Skin-100, which has 19,807 images of 100 classes of skin
diseases. In their research, they have discovered that data
cleansing is crucial because it can, on average, increase the top-
1 accuracy by 4%. Also, they discovered that the ensemble
technique utilizes the dataset more effectively and performs
better on both Skin-10 and Skin-100 than any one CNN model.
Also, they assessed two SOTA object detection models.Which
are applied to lessen the impact of the image background.
There findings demonstrated that object detection models
perform better than categorization models.
[4] Vijayalakshmi M M in her research has studied the
purpose of this study to identify an accurate skin cancer
prediction method and to categorize skin cancer as either
malignant or non-malignant melanoma. For this, Before
segmentation, hair removal, shadow removal, glare removal,
and other pre-processing operations were completed. To
categorize, SVM and Deep Neural networks are used. A
classifier will be taught the features and then be used to
categorize. The innovative aspect of the current methodology is
that it should detect quickly, assisting the technicians in honing
their diagnostic abilities.
[5]Kulshrestha, Chitransh & Juyal, Piyush & Sharma, Sachin &
Juyal, and Shuchi in their research has found that the three
types of skin diseases—acne, lichen planus, and sjs 10—could
be identified with the help of five different machine learning
classifiers. The dataset of skin image processing is initially
preprocessed for additional classifications. The dataset is
divided into a dataset for instruction and a dataset for testing,
with instruction comprising 80% of the dataset and testing
20%. The testing data is divided into three classes for three
disorders: classes a, b, and c. After that, skin disorders are
identified using five different machine-learning
methods.learning, naive Bayes, kernel SVM, random forest,
and CNN. Each algorithm uses the identical dataset 10 times,
with each run calculating the training accuracy. Skin illnesses
are discovered later using five distinct classification techniques
named machine learning,\slogistic regression, SVM kernel,
naïve Bayes, random forest,\sand CNN. [6]Elngar, Ahmed &
Kumar, Rishabh & Hayat, Amber & Churi, Prathamesh, A
modified pre-trained model of a convolutional neural network
and the SVM algorithm were employed in our application.
[7]yed Inthiyaz, Baraa Riyadh Altahan, Sk Hasane Ahammad,
V Rajesh, Ruth Ramya Kalangi, Lassaad K. Smirani, Md.
Amzad Hossain, and Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed,has found that
with an accuracy of about 91% for prepared information, the
model would identify skin malignant growth before all of the
manifestations had been seen by the victim for four different
types of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous
cell carcinoma, benign, and melanoma.
[8] A., Kalaivani & Karpagavalli, S. This work
incorporates The development of predictive heterogeneous
ensemble models for multiclass dermatitis is based on a set of
straightforward and weight-bearing rules. To show the efficacy
of their method, the findings from this study were contrasted
with information from the literature.They compared the
effectiveness of the suggested treatment for skin classification
using a large number of technical studies that used the same
data but different classification methodologies and later
devised a multi-model ensemble method to do so.Then, they
combine these two data mining strategies using a multi-model
ensemble approach to get the highest accuracy of 96.1 percent.
They attain the highest accuracy in the literature on the skin
ailment dataset. Using the first-stage forecast as a basis.The
machine learning-based multi-model collecting technique
reduces generation errors and acquires more accurate results
than separate training. Additionally, by utilizing machine
learning, the complex interactions between classifiers are
automatically learned, enhancing the accuracy of predictions
made using the collection strategy.Moreover, with an accuracy
rate of 96.1 percent, Random Forest Deep Convolutional
Neural Networks (RF-DCNN) Classifier has the best
performance among these methods.
[9] Kritika Sujay Rao has proposed that though skin
conditions are the fourth most common cause of sickness in
people, many people still avoid seeing doctors.They provided a
reliable and automated approach for dermatological illnesses
diagnosis. When skin conditions are treated early on, they are
less disfiguring and more successful. It is important to note that
it is intended to replace doctors because no machine has yet
been able to fully replicate human reasoning and intuition. For
the first time, studies conducted by the European Society of
Medical Oncology have demonstrated that dermatologists can
benefit from AI or machine learning.
[10] Kalaivani proposed the study contributed to the
creation of a system for predicting skin conditions. Data
mining is essential in the healthcare industry, to sum up. Using
a number of straightforward and weight-bearing 13635 rules,
integrated Predictive heterogeneous ensemble models are
created in this work that perform well for multiclass dermatitis.
To show the efficacy of their method, the findings from this
study were contrasted with information from the literature. We
compared the effectiveness of the proposed treatment for skin
classification using a large number of technical studies that
employed the same data but different classification
methodologies, and they later created a multi-model ensemble
method to do so.
VI.Conclusion
The potential benefits of in-depth dermatological study
solutions are enormous and have an unparalleled benefit in
reducing the duplicate activity of dermatologists and
pressure on accurate access to medical services computer
science and medicine with the continuous development of
the above fields of in-depth learning is rapidly developing
and has become enticing.Based on a study of research papers
we have understood that skin disease classification plays a
very vital role in medical science.Different types of methods
and algorithms are used to predict the type of disease.
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