SENSORE NAME DIAGRAM

Thermocouple sensor

Strain guage pressure sensor

active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor),

 vibration sensor`

Passive Infrared (PIR) Sensor

PRINCIPAL OF OPERATION
The thermocouple circuit consists of two
metals joined together to form two
junctions of different temperatures. A
Peltier emf is generated due to the
difference in temperatures of the two
junctions of the circuit.
Strain gage sensors can measure this
change in length caused by an external
force and convert it into an electrical
signal, which can then be converted to
digital values, displayed, captured and
analyzed. This works because a strain
gage sensor experiences a change in
resistance as it is stretched or
compressed.
The active-pixel sensor consists of active
pixels, each containing one or more
MOSFET amplifiers which convert the
photo-generated charge to a voltage,
amplify the signal voltage, and reduce
noise.
FEATURES
1)Self-powered (passive)
2)Simple to use
3)Interchangeable, easy connectivity
5)Relatively inexpensive
6)Wide variety of thermocouple probes available
1. High resolution: Strain gauge pressure sensors
offer very high resolution and accuracy due to the
sensitive nature of the strain gauge. 2. Compact
size: Strain gauge pressure sensors are extremely
small and can be placed in tight spaces, making
them ideal for a wide range of applications.
3. Robust design: Strain gauge
pressure sensors are designed to withstand harsh
environments and provide reliable performance over
long periods of time. 4. Fast
response time: Strain gauge pressure sensors are
capable of responding quickly to changes in
pressure.
1. High speed: Active pixel sensors provide high
speed, low noise operation and can capture
images rapidly and accurately.
2. High resolution: Active pixel sensors are capable
of capturing higher resolution images with greater
accuracy than traditional image sensors.
3. Low power consumption: Active pixel sensors
require less power than traditional image sensors
due to their ability to process images directly on the
sensor itself.
4. Compact size: Active pixel sensors are much
smaller than traditional image sensors, allowing for
more compact designs
Vibration sensor detects the vibration
parameter of objects through its
• High sensitivity and accuracy to detect small
mechanical structure, and converting the
vibrations
vibration parameter into the electrical
• Ability to measure vibration in all three axes
signal by physical effect to achieve
• Resistance to electromagnetic interference and
transferring the non-electrical signal to
electrical signal. temperature variations
• Low power consumption
• Ability to measure frequency, amplitude, and other
parameters
• Ability to monitor vibration remotely
• Ability to detect and alert personnel of potential
faults in machinery
1)The capacity of some materials 1)Complete with PIR, Motion Detection.
to produce a momentary voltage 2)Dual Element Sensor with Low Noise and High
Sensitivity.
when they are heated or cooled is 3)Supply Voltage – 5V.
known as pyroelectricity. 4)Delay Time Adjustable.
2)The crystalline substance 5)Standard TTL Output.
used to make pyroelectric sensors
produces a surface electric charge
when heated by infrared radiation.
DATA SHEET SPECIFICATIONS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
1)Electric power plants
2)Home appliances, where thermistors are not sufficient
3)Industrial process control and factory automation
4)Food and beverage manufacturing
5)Metals and pulp and paper processing mills
6)Environmental monitoring and studies
7)Scientific research and development
8)Pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing

1. Automotive: Automotive manufacturers use strain

gauge pressure sensors to measure oil, fuel, and brake
pressures.
2. Aerospace: Aerospace companies use strain gauge
pressure sensors to measure air and hydraulic
pressures in aircraft engines and other components.
3. Industrial: Strain gauge pressure sensors are used in
industrial applications to measure and regulate pressure
in a variety of systems, including oil and gas pipelines,
boilers, and other equipment.
4. Medical: Strain gauge pressure sensors are
used in medical applications to measure the pressure in
the lungs, arteries, and other parts of the body.
5. Agriculture: Strain gauge pressure sensors
are used to measure soil moisture and other conditions
in agricultural applications.

1)Digital cameras and webcams

2)Automobiles
3)Computer-based video games
4)Wireless hand-held devices
5)Security systems
6)Medical diagnostic devices.

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Industrial applications of vibration sensors include
monitoring of rotating equipment such as motors,
pumps, compressors and generators as well as
detecting faults in transmission lines, bearings, gears,
and other mechanical components. Vibration sensors
are also used to monitor the health of machines and to
detect abnormal vibration levels that may indicate a
problem. Additionally, vibration sensors can be used to
measure velocity, acceleration, displacement, and other
mechanical parameters.

1)Lighting fixtures
2)Thermostats
3)Video intercoms/doorbells
4)Vending machines
5)Televisions and PC monitors