Digital Signal Processing

Lecture 4
Ideal Digital Filters

Dr. Tahir Zaidi

DTFT- Sinusoids
DTFT of Unit Impulse
Ideal Lowpass Filter
Example
Magnitude and Angle Form
Magnitude and Angle Plot
Example
 Real and Even ( Zero Phase)

Consider an LTI system with an even

unit sample response

= e2 jw + 2e jw + 3 + 2e - jw + e -2 jw
DTFT is = 2cos(2w ) + 4cos(w ) + 3
 Real & Even (Zero Phase)

▪ Frequency response is real, so system

has “zero” phase shift
▪ This is to be expected since unit
sample response is real and even.
 Linear Phase

H (e jw ) = e 2 jw + 2e jw + 3 + 3e - jw + e -2 jw
= e - 2 j w ( e 2 j w + 2e j w + 3 + 2e - j w + e - 2 j w )
= e - 2 jw (2 cos(2w ) + 4 cos(w ) + 3)
Useful DTFT Pairs
Convolution Theorem
Linear Phase… ( cont.)
Frequency Response of DE
Matlab
 Matlab
[H,W] = FREQZ(B,A,N) gives N-point complex frequency
response vector H and the N-point frequency vector W in
radians/sample

H = FREQZ(B,A,W) gives frequency response at vector W

[H,F] = FREQZ(B,A,N,Fs) return frequency vector F (in Hz)

H = FREQZ(B,A,F,Fs) gives complex frequency response at vector

F in Hz

FREQZ(B,A,...) with no output arguments plots the magnitude and

unwrapped phase of the filter in the current figure window.
Example
Ideal Filters
Ideal Filters
HP Digital Filter from LP Design
BP Digital Filter from HP & LP
Ideal Lowpass Filter
h[n] of ideal filter
Approximations
Freq Axis
Inverse System