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Mdd-
Add 09C
nqorab y L
S8 9 5 9 oN Hd
O N proyo ioq 'nqow aqoun p°
dd S7hl oF
T/Pur udd f
n) rqou so (S
.O wddr mo9s 99)15 u) ydd o1 Ppqmle }o u!7 (
Hun uoo pom (n
na!n o modsHmAu o)od (n SHHd snoyo»tuE (D
odooyo
Spog pop 19 u0H , k*t *1"g G Vjuy0
un4
ub'oypod (
punodu ) aokaous () D ubao (m) ¥mon]v () P»v (
-
SoHd [ poo!umo
Dsn8 oAYoop vd (
Some 4untnoyd un (7}}oJ Kuyooyi ( mopo sal (
Q
(:9
wnd kq unl (* om o mon
 nl l ndnett , ",n 1

() hidor , 0 P1a| 200, Prtn

2in 5 0n

(t) Al voni 00 boM

() Niogen i om potu nd
bod
n Ammont 0 , 01, Pptq Ami
1) Alht minoid Amnonio >, f o : , pDta ocl rniur
) ilvales ppM
() inilet I1 r

(44 1poW 0, PPt eson Co nbinid 0% Poin Abnt ot AlLnno

30uru
(2) n o 1o ppty (hloni d (uuu Pp

t u do Pom Fo mav PDI

61) yoni do ( Cw)>, PPM
0 05
Do AaDt oly O.01 P Ph
9 Angenie( A) 604y Pom #0-b'1 peyrasss / m e 0 65
po ve w
Codmium (ea)>y o.o PIn omend
0) mest ) podloqonie aelonit NIl
ppohobu NO nuTabn/ \oo n colG't>
9 ocing al osoln odoun
MUmbn

tnoten
h v s h o l d

)physieod Tost (i) colou inlanen (Gi) Tosle 4 odön osmo seope
TinlomF6L
)Tunbidila a) Fledd 7ost- Twbidiy Pod
Lab 1e. Joev son tounbidi wl >High tunbidi
o to1 y e
) Tempen, ouv ->y (tnhidimultn. ( o to PPo) >(truA5 Pom 1 o 0
Thennomo len Neph eloma un >21 PPindium to
Clomieol "Test
> vony lsr
Gieklonidos
wikoogen ) (i)
m) pH vouu o)
tuunomolnie metlod Hcnd nots- o) E DYT A
Tpoldntionn) 5) oloni Tnodnie mthod 1°1
DOn hSoap Sotdion ed
tnangone^s Polow 1es n Tofod 3olid- filla
,oetepeloaie
To4od oun les )p-coi 4 E- coli test»o pnesumpht ts
mndi iteteett)
big0u, 0 () 8lus boby diesn t x eoss, NitnaR
)tluor osis
)ueledio
)phoniool 3hor ocus
. s Ppm luonide
n) po10 3itie 6Dganitm
(1) oeknia, vipus
Sinl- cocus x)6oioa m tVo boo lenia pDotUzoa,Funti
pain->Diploeocus X)Ouam -vo beulenio a, glw stmou'
Pgunglaphylocou S Red 9tncun
Stpou Rod. 3hope cuit Squeou/Pourdd od Borllus
pino
wwed
houpe Spipillum
3hopa vi bni0
physiet uoden suoliy ponamakn -

Supem dd
Suspendid Sotid >(?kysten)
S)
Solu ofSoid
TS) Ls dieabved Sotid elmitod()

Con be kenod ol dou'

tllen
T. Np uil_qe
DS Ts -SS
6ooe 0 n anic matn bwins

fai mum pormissibo limt o 8ue pon ded 9otid > 30 ma/L

Cticdez
to Solic
toPe do fat
b o y

u anou, Can he penevad fid byFilfen

'.
D TS-8:S

Tunbi di 3ilrea Stu

sno ol tunb dib doa p
(a Tunbidity Rod
6hnadusron 1n th nod (I my/ =Pm
pth ok mmuifen mutu mendiny deeuuhr
Ja eson' tunbidity tnu en s
Leve o uake Inesuea till hma9e flae diom-
8nty wed ulsn unbid moPe than 25 P
iis Mthad H mod ud for dnínkn uoR
bayu' Tunbidity m kn and Neplelomu en
be mut u a ,
Tunbidi uss than PPm Can also
d n dninkiny uaton popu
 unto vepalbmulen NTU Nephelomka tunb
Arepabu limit top twmbi dit m/ n
dVT
Pepmisi ssibu on tnat. 5 7mye.
Rej eeHony 10
mg/L 40NTU
Coloun
Cola:aPptunttL 3S
aloun pno
dusd Su penud matto and diss ae
matten
APparunt Caloun Swpended Salid
Calsun Disso.lved 8atid
C oon
oxido
0 thon ana gives Redduk Calotn.
)HumiC beid bnotun/Bleu
yeto s
eoloun.
bnoun lacun
Cals un maastoud
uns TnoTmakn
u ealoun
te
esprobu > 5 Teo
unittTeu
Nejea fto a 15 Teo
Tosle and o do

Caub HaS,ammonia, mthane -afe.

okjeeionobu becus
naaL d b
0smoR
o>to1einogenie Toual
eo pt
MEw wud uni
ToN
Thnesketd ocdoui NumbaT
At Aaddotneu tudkn O
A
GOI Reco mamendTON L35lontuuanwakrn
be
empepatu- to 3
beeuun o h a5°e.
a5'e *ot aagatuhu
eehemieat Pn a m ena

Dissalv ed Soud
Aceepau imi 500 my/L
Rcyooron 000 m/L
p pht) s
p oa(ht) notouoe.
thostund hy eotope d (9 tot
and mdieaton iba retkyl onango
phenel pkadolin, ( 36 to pi
o) tnet hpl onenye t3
Al kalin pine o
fphnalp 1atalie
tnaon fomititut eo
tcoa,,OH
eo oH
cnd au ce s
t Conwatpodton
najon o
fale Ca from
tituulea4
Tevponany , tmy 4
tALFett ele
3) Crabsnadte Bi
me prmarynf
curd > ehlonido , eambonod o ton
bytt tnabing
FOTA Mhelw Swphoto, Nitoal diamin
foT elnaauuhre aud
E nio emomu blaru
nidiu feT 6pms t
Chany esleun to hlu Aed
Red ealo
eculoun
n amd
and trmadio
trknadio n
Aee ptab
Jims 00
ejetro0 my/L
FO 00 L
dom»ire u fo 50
@hlonide eonk nt 550mL
myL
Aeesptobu lim>
Rejeeli on 8%0 mg/ ALAeceplobll

Nitno4en onl»l
N2
efp Pjdo

0cw in t
Follo auiay fon
Dee Ano a)a (Nt): indicodo Reesnt
paluio
AL05 my
e >o 30 /
m/
a n i e ammonio ALbuaingid)
AL o.30 m/L
eFR .y5 / L
Niite tNo) lndieodn
patLy deeompa ud
AL 0 toxie naua not 1n

Nitnok aepBi
tho) ad
pauut'
Polutr'on
on 1ue
ALS 45 ny|L
er 45 mL
blte baby ditese aua d ba ito
e tuspide netms
Metmo abinora han 4s
luopid
uPto mg/L pneven dotol eibi

mg/L de bnmodi on"e bone

8o lo unasus
AL 1 ma/u
eFPS 5 maL
Me tol>

non A 0« ma/l

tnonyane AL 0.05 m/L

epp- 05 /
Co Ppen AL
= 05 Tm9/L FLong 1
FP
al
A.5
my/L uny. o:pira
udehade AL- too my
Ls eFP y00
2i ne my/L
AL 5 ma/L
CFP15 maL
ealud Natnient o
Avse nie A L= 0 01
Tn gl
eFp 0-05 /L 2pud toniti 0)
kum
 TREATMENT OF HATE

yec o tuatn 4meotrunb > fo Romove Fmpu1 Kuol

bi dit odon, coloc, 3olid, ag, Sols, ek
O Biqmam ot a eomolge tneatmunt plant
Aiv
n
LFL
Su fion Pipe
Fin Sepan
Seneen tatoke utnkpumP
penstocL ith Mouse
Cowseenun
ploin 8edinentokon an
Hig Aeviaian foagudoxtion 4 lou
Coeulahon. dan Dieef Duo
Disn eetn Tmpupk
unit (ehloninaks Rapi d Bandilla
(chloninaHoi) zlou (RSF)
Rand
Aenbehionut
klka(SP
uokn Softenin uwt
Miseetlaugu tneot munt untt>e
vnhond fralz Distoi btdton
8eneen to erelude tha
tntaue uonz> (i) tt tenge Sr2e
pcntrebs, Sueh oa dobridqu
CoDtruhd n
,dnina
) o a lan ento in th bonz ok Pivani
tuneHon To olueet t both Cau HFL FL
tli yeon waute in tu ata
Pump touse tuall
houy
To 0paw pom
pleun &edinn teaHon uoten miaue uutl
tunu To Remove to. to tn eotm0 plaa
t
P
0amrelss uoten. t eovien Suspended
in
eneyla tion 4
floeeuatton tenu ln 3hu
Aamoin.
uHl Sus pendad pentrels To
Remove eollo ido
But 8ome bop
tinmen eoloidd pleation ok Coaulsnt
Fil{odion untt (RSF 4 poitieu shil bemain
pcorti@s and S0me gSF)> To
Remove t
boikepio o1 finner @oloid
Remain.illeninH.So, by Scnd
But 9omo Boa lenta
DISmke Hon unit> To
Distooy tl Boe tepia
Aeniodton unt To Remavo Di
by ehlopia
ssolva d
 NteA Sofleniny ail Due fe ea uloren ad did, euen beeoma.
Heund, n tLis unit Hcocdnees
Removed
llaneous nentmaat and to Aemove pecn
minon ot, Odoun, eokoxn
avkrad ánk toTH)s to stone tLa
ptuu ked
Is
uod enr afin tu
neod nay
dompla k tle cuesben fnom ka Fank Supolred lo t
eomumn bt 8novid
PURIFICATION
epeni ni n-
8 provided n Fnont ot tha
Remove lemge poonBrela pump an Inteiue cuon.
CoceLSe Sveen ( nash paeg)
Consit a
vwwiyotaslo
etne pe 5 to g0 to the peuaud Tron Rod plaeed
to eentne. honi 2ontol ot about to Jo
Fine so mn
SeDe en ame made
up of ne
em uide. ouine rth eenin A sSsham
FiN Seneen
t Ovoidid. gel elo gged 4 to be
elkonud fnegutla , tkod auhy noul-a-d
Velor
ouaten_ tlotduh Seveon not mape than o 8 to 4/See
plain SedinBation- .

G)ettumunt of Suspended opaante

SP navi 4
TnopHanie tm punittes hovfn
mane than T.
S aDovo
do note Hu pontreY4: eooily Settu bt ak pontteeuh
) quic
Tnbulmei ot euoten not
) aluotusd.
SeHuny vale
So
pont eu uil tvs) must be
Sett deun
mone than
Honitontolcu
A i vela e vo
on
No
pepiod 4 o 8 hotoy, > plain - 4 ho um
must be > ut lo«yde
0.15 Fo o m/min
NOPmauy0.3 Tm/min
)8ettln valoeit vs)
Heniton depend on
tal plow
Shape 4 SiLe volou ve)
of pentt deane len td) mekn m
inmode visco si
Stokels tats
wode m m/su
Ys s-1) Fan Small ponhet (d zo-imn
- 418 VIscus tlotu
(8-I) d( 3T+ F0
60 fan phunitol povied (dcol
S0, vs (S- awu, T, lenp
m
 pes of 2edminfaion tanv.
AHopizon tod tlou Tanu
Ree tansulon tany wth Honiz gadol f lous
Cneul tonu uith Rairol t u
neudn ton ust pepiphsnas oed.
Tisonk.mobo- @gnhnsou bw pe tn e t7
eapp elson t 3udue uithott to P t la uonv
nobe- tntermithrtpe
eurth 8lop te uunu:
vesthi ea
plou Tanv- up-
TWA fanu mn Fl
3 uaul mbine
9e d murtuton
euth tlboeelotoa
1,
0venbw Poe/ovnow pipo

Peppesont Vo vdoeita/3un Foud

fla
ovenHow Pale/umu oo
Pow
veloota ot
Con
derin up-Plots 9edi munweh the ton dsiyn to opo
ta tkis tohon tanu-
uln
desia, pondteu tau down
Vs Vo wend 4 usoku nises upalna
n Vg 00 % Rsmovo o
pni
A voot puntu
Tho Aim to
doemine
Ovotlow nole (vo) o 3ettlin vlbut v), nd
th
t
iv wu o oiur vou(30)
unoul
vo A volum/io
Conedotion-0)A
lsny va
ra)/koe bep4
pom bottom >vo
paH eu 2e, 4im
ot t
o tan dounuend f nemdKi
does not depend
Considening tonitonto tlsu eonti upon depth
G) vo = uous)- (eeto ny
BHCnos- 9aofkmoa Ar ta tye
) s 2
L As Smkoa hra
Depth doos not
dipend upon
uKualy depth oF etfreieney o 9edsma rt Pmov
Qeds matahtn tanz
deperds to 4
on

NRedud ous th nenu onin

EPreney Sed ntattonu nfou Anea Vo dAs
Tneammny &unta Anea (xL)TOeu uith
n ) even flow Pok (
oloi ntobaJ 9ruuun-
n &di min tot a fanz - 18
RediniroHom uith m/do oon mouma/hos
oulodon 4-30 mopn n
Dou hns
 1 t bme neqtunad ty t Plou ol uden. to fitt Ha an
han neno dd otun
t tAs m negund m tlo eunte to flotu tanuy Ha Fone n

A Delen li en dime vulume al lanv

delendi on peniad ot plain So di min twkin tnutaone than a

Compw o e démundodion turtk glaogudolien [D)p 2 (D)we
Ovn llecu Ra a .sT ss than as
ompo u&C
Specile grovi
alo tln .SetHay velecut tA Doubte
V -0(a).
VS ( 8 - )

ngelation and Flooecuation-

T proeess a olloldot
Removiny 4'9uspendid ponleu om ucden
paylai on
Neessouny euukm ftnbidt mu than 30 to 50 PPM.
) Ackistien of aleum an
Aluminium 3ulphofe, AL2 (SQ), 18 H2 0

Remave oto ta 4 fn bidtl. [ tu See t

etkar aautd
ideo
)ppeyas n fomous Sutphole Fesoy , Tlao eurth im Ca (oH
) Sodeum Alunni nofe Gw) Fenpie chlopide )fenmfe Su phade
eloninade d dppano &
eaton' e loyj
tloe ulafion-
T pnoeess «l mbiny otoldo 4 Suspendod otd n tundo to fon
( elatinuous mas duu d loe AL tou)a|
Pd tkn Aum odd ed fo cualn , tLon pece utt Sodk and feme
floo [ALtou)a] 3otiu d bottom t fan.
Al(Sou)y 18 tho 3e0CHco). 3cas0q 2ALOH)3 1 6tOat
Ig Had
eted 0n cuaen-)Addatton a Alu m fanan mpoot
ntLoFonm aasou pma nuat londu
T
eo Has
sky Alum so eoue ©onnosive
uis
poptd
( LsaP )
fopm exeeta stobtu floe
w)produe , gtou den G) nol skitl Lu peny istoa duu
dd
TRecdeier tale, odow 1 add ron
elai- floecd aden- fone move tenbrd
gdatirn
O Constmuhon- T Coagtdsnt Sudimentatvon plant Soeb u atd
plant o elcuvi o ee t.loste n
1 bndaim fow cnw evding ieviee qMixoy dvie
(i) leu loen onk Sefliny fank Sed,anfatin fnk
 Delaib- ies 7pojeeip itakion
kj ecl s to eti min ode to 8alid Tmn peni
Veloei 1n foau tank 0.3 n/ni n
Delenfion time o loun
Deptk o lo
3 to 6
Reolanqulea fank
ngtk nof monu than kms ol wdt
Max i ' d th
=12 m
CLned tad Dio mot mone tLan 60

Fidrotiom-
CoIudetion-Sedimentation , t uuston aot pas moeontai'n
Sus pended petieu baefevi a. 4o Remove kt(Reduei) t mp
Quouter kltened tlououg Sand 4 avove! bed-cakad i t podin.
8lou 8and
illn- [ssFJ
Openodi on
)
tuasfenfnom Sod men foarien tum A allou to entu tle lalst elambo
4dutnibtled ovo the bed
i)
Sond loyon Gnavet oyn Oud ot ekam
ataen
en lepiny s3F shaud nol he nodsd b
Beede dioty Skin fonm ed by tloe, moy konpening te pno uns.
cloanina
A S tL ppoeoss of
lroion goes on, Ail tenins madia qe1s
du to Im ptunitieg 4ad elogj
oss aoes In
kon Hecad loss enecbin
Deaeks a eenfain limi, uoning o}
At thot tima ton Rlta u Stoppe
nequiu d to eltan
eBanin 89F dono
Sanap piny 4 pemoviny Js to
otoSand loye l

Amount; ot u»k ood en

lganin pequiud o2% to o.6't o
toto E\h
a
pepealed until t Sand
eluanina InervauLto 3 montls hpth, peduud abot 40C
deydoTNY
3ehmut zde ek e> ARten & on 3 ueen
tilm ot el gae a
pnofo 200. devedop m tka uppnmost baelenia
loryenL ot and Called Sekm
This
ucde tpeodloyen pmovides tha etlee tive puii keodion n
rmant to t 2 em povtrbb
uSe ot 88F - de Pt
G maul plants&malt to un Tmdadeeka
Ci) Lou olo un, tow tunbi tt, bu Ras
S
Tubidi:E A
hoc eni a Lal 4[o.NT
Conteats. Esafe
n Smau of tutndion
Rode
G) Huge Sun Hau aud neaud upto 2 t g rt
OOSCO SO0
l o n g e volu u of klk molepiol. d) sSF
CLon cuctv
un- ©kononi ca
) Coslj
be
APkn elbaniny
83f 3housd nof
 Ropid Sand Fille01- [ R t ]
Poouun tibeda
0ponation- utuka eomes nom In0t H nodion m odio|
od fat
Gun ov tou
AS cuod en. Comes in Ast Anaddy Coogulu &o
nee d to he eteud dinty kin tonmd
2.loanina cBuvashin) tnuguntq
abaninj naval a fo 3 da by bu eultn@ o4 / ot totot Peand tck
prooeos>i) lotuoninuoden ovo Aln
Gjovel 9 tLm Sand &coLain Aiv passintLnou
Amptni uptuend
loyn) i munona oin uodon boaued Fla
Stop ain elocna
diseko Volvo onleatun "ofo dipt oko,
diskone by vodve t1 Continw unlit bn
tusda Comot
unden Onainay Sysem- uP)
)In SSE, undon
tla Pelodd euoten,
dncunaye skem pnovidad onlj Deeuive end deltvo
RS i kave touo peopose-
To Calne Alaud cualn
6) To outou
Voious fonm ot unde- paton Pon boav ualdna fro eboniny of t a
Mani dnainaye Syskn
otd and Laleziou &ystem
TL euheelar
botto m i) ponous (cuw hl n d ahdo
-

uC k uoda toouh> bindj cuodo plote b4t Om

hl lomo in ths
5Ain- evmpnessO Tn by enkoud tnouh 4 tun ae to moin Ju
by Air Com pne ts cn
8 Aole- Condnolle 1'u pegeusud lo oe duinbau uonha
unt to ob titHed ot t eudiend
taun aufomodi ea| undfonm noa u
tnost eommon Jvnes pechve uad oes
uned ventcu- node ontooll
usE ) Bes4 4 most eeonomi col fn
i) Tpeade d uoden nol So mueh
leme een toun
Safe a Cori
popu Fo 88F.
uss lentae aua
pequinwd
LOne pode ol kttnotion
Mud Boll mud no aceutnudade 4 toms don se mot, Dtoing In adu que uwayking
4la rtta +kis mod 9ing down n 4ks Sand hed othn
Fopm mud hotl mpenh>s
his u opavnaft onod Anouhu m SF eJoIaiNH In
Rs]
Negodive tlead and Ain
Binding
lon l n s necul lnsteuud, kad loss Small iso' fo 30o mm) t
oy tlo pass age
In ouoniau
time mone ond mar Imp at tapped mto it.
toye tinau
A
neoeh wlon t fnretimol
eessA t° 3take uod o t uoten above 3andAesistunu otud itka mudia
loyany at tks poim
bof tom dyen of nore)
kltn B3t
aetiny He a
vaeuum
6
tbouk t ma dto otln than Alaed lanoay t. tnd cuota y
oked
S0
NeHotive pnessuu drveloP, teads to neluBe aini disqlved
tuaten 4 ause tu fammodi on of hubbl
frltr Kown
0U
a flaeiny cucokin dt
An ofadin
)HL "mope muoo uoden vo Redued,

u o e btow t sand hed aef a o cmal

ube an vaeeu
on
voids o 8oand bed au tlld
u nm bubb
bubbu o
ofal
o
esullinH_n8toppae ot tlou o Lako
 SLOW SAND FILTER PID AND FILTER
"'0 qlolion NOt Aequin d Pequvd

Tonom ekoap 4 Feonomieu

Anea
LOye 1oo to a000 m] |9mat 10 t 8om
Dcptk o
ton 5a-5m
Tmto
to 9.s m 3 m to 3.5
Gnovcl Bed
300 mm to 450 mm
4kie 50 Tm t l i e
and Qed
600 mm to 00 mm thekK G00 mm to 450 nTRtLn
uci of
Sand9ize o 30 mm to 35 m mn SiLe0.25m o 0.50mm
Rode of fu 5 eu
klUnodtono0 to 200
lid|e/
4 o 30 3000
40o0 m
ilka Heod
43 milun /do/ tin20 to 4d milldojl
50 t T50 mm
m to 4m
elaanin atovod t o 3 moatks
lGanin tnotLod By Sepa pping 4
t3,doys
toSo 30 mm DemOviny pnovokinH Sand o y by
oy-07, 4 neplou t top Sond uubo nLhnot nemoud&ou
acuanHt o uan veu Sond
teo eliani" .2 0 6 . o totol
2 to 4, o
¢lol euckui
Fibili o psssi bu Possi bu
tnantonanat Minimum
Su tabi 9matt fo wn
undn
dnasnaea 0pen
ng Fotur/ ti
Joiad dnain 4o Reciv
pbnokd okoual pipe tb
Pucd
Lla us H 4 past tuakti tun
3ILLd Supevisim
NOt Peqeuu d
Loss feod nitio 10 mm opprDe« Reguivd.)T
Fin A6.3 Inilia
wen uanfnym to m
finot
300 mm aDpDt
os4-oed ent neguinu d) 2.S m 3sm
Peqtuud. ALmost pu ud uanin netund S
Hewv en
dismkehon ohtaudDism
dou a o
otkn helton
A
must
C
teiend
Boeleuto
mise. tnuot mund ne
juind
3
Rsmovie 93 lo 99°/%
ootow
Rsaovi»iSSetheerd,
Ro u aker 20 lo a57. ot
) Twnbi dst Prnou aph 50 PPn
Dto 5 to tyo
potn >
0aly fte
m dn
m d Lou
>bitsmene e beteen uotu obove
Gus elomb Sand rve aad in tt stht
9ieve Si alleu
60°%
etaaliu do
DO