Ibmec - Introdução ao Cálculo

1o Lista

1. Simplifique:

35 · (15−2 )3 0, 01 · 10−4 8 · 10 · 53 · 64 √ √ √ √
(a) (b) (c) (d) 12 + 27 − 4 28 − 6 48
(10−3 )2 · 25 (10−3 )2 · 0, 1 44 · 25 · 30

2. Fatore:
 
1
(a) x4 − 16 (b) 4x − x5 (c) x3 − 8 (d) 8 − x6 (e) − x3 (f) x4 − 9
π3

1 1
3. Se x 2 + x− 2 = 3, calcule:

(a) x + x−1 (b) x2 + x−2

4. Escreva as expressões a seguir na forma de uma fração com denominador inteiro.

√ √ √
2 1− 3 2 1
(a) √ (b) √ √ (c) √ (d) √
3
2−1 3+ 2 10 + 3 6 2−1

5. Sabendo que x é um número positivo, simplifique a expressão

s√ s√ s√
3 5
5 x x x
√ × 3 √ 5
× √3
.
x x x

6. Resolva:

(a) 3 − 2x 6 9 + 2x (b) 13 > 2x − 3 > 5 (c) −2 < 6 − 4x 6 8

(d) (x − 3)(x + 5) > 0 (e) x2 − 3x + 2 > 0 (f) 1 − x − 2x2 > 0

5 3
(g) < (h) x2 > 4 (i) 2x2 − 6x + 3 < 0
x 4
1 4 4 2 x−2 x+2
(j) > (k) −3> −7 (l) >
3x − 7 3 − 2x x x x−4 x

Versão 19/03/23 1
Ibmec - Introdução ao Cálculo

Respostas

2 33 · 5 √ √

1. (a) (b) 10 (c) (d) − 19 3 + 8 7
3 2

√ √
2. (a) (x − 2)(x + 2)(x2 + 4) (b) x( 2 − x)( 2 + x)(2 + x2 ) (c) (x − 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)
√ √ 1

1

√ √
(d) ( 2 − x)( 2 + x)(4 + 2x2 + x4 ) (e) π −x π2 + x
π + x2 (f) (x − 3)(x + 3)(x2 + 3)

3. (a) 7 (b) 47

√
√ √ √ √ 10 − 3 6 √
3
√
4. (a) 2 + 2 (b) 6+ 3− 2−3 (c) (d) 4+ 32+1
23

5. 1

6. (a) x ∈ [− 23 , +∞) (b) x ∈ [4, 8] (c) x ∈ [− 21 , 2)

(d) x ∈ (−∞, −5) ∪ (3, +∞) (e) x ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (2, +∞) (f) x ∈ [−1, 21 ]
√ √
(g) x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ ( 20
3 , +∞) (h) x ∈ (−∞, −2] ∪ [2, +∞) (i) x ∈ ( 3−2 3 , 3+2 3 )

(j) x ∈ ( 32 , 31 7
14 ] ∪ ( 3 , +∞) (k) x ∈ (−∞, − 21 ) ∪ (0, +∞) (l) x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ (4, +∞)

Versão 19/03/23 2